Yes, Bancroft understands what I said completely! 

Applications based on ASN.1 or our ASN.1 extension care nothing 
about byte ordering, however, the decoder/encoder need that notation to
be instructed to do its job using non-ASN.1 encoding rules. After all, bit fields
or integer fields in the bit-stream(encodings) may be encoded in little-endian order
as far as some legacy protocols or private protocols are concerned.  

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bancroft Scott" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "WangHao" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 3:08 PM
Subject: Re: [ASN1] What is the bytes order in ASN.1 message?


> On Tue, 31 Aug 2004, WangHao wrote:
> 
> > > He asked what the standard interface was.  What you are doing is not
> > > compatible with the standards and is therefore not relevant.
> >
> > I think you might misunderstand what I meant. I extended the standard
> > ASN.1 notation and designed that notation carefully and considered the
> > compatibility, so standard ASN.1 notations still work in its way. The
> > default endian is big-endian.
> >
> > I mean that perhaps endian control should be provided for users to
> > control the actual endian just as ECN does. There exists the
> > applications that require messages in one endian order be converted into
> > messages in another endian order or that require messages in
> > little-endian order instead of in standard big-endian order.
> 
> The concept of byte ordering is of no significance in the ASN.1 encoding
> rules, other than in the need at a low level to stipulate the order bytes
> should be encoded in so that the receiving decoder knows precisely how the
> data was encoded.  If a decoder is written properly it will always yield
> the right byte order in the data that it returns to the calling program,
> without the need for the calling program to know the byte order.
> 
> As for ECN supporting different byte orders, the reason that it allows
> this is that it is used to support legacy protocols that use non-ASN.1
> encodings.  Since some legacy protocols may have chosen to encode data in
> little endian byte order while others may have chosen big endian, it is
> necessary for ECN to allow the person *who is creating the ECN
> specification* to choose the byte ordering.  Note well that with ECN there
> is no need for the *implementation* to choose the byte order, just as with
> BER, PER, XER there is no need for the implementation to choose the byte
> order.  It is easy to write the decoder so that not even the decoder
> itself knows whether the byte order on a given machine is big endian or
> little endian; thus, it can with no added effort deliver the decoded data
> to the calling program in the format that is native to the machine on
> which the implementaiton is running.
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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