http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=mar2811/at05

China’s bid to upgrade Stilwell Road
Kalyan Barooah
 NEW DELHI, March 27 – India may have finally closed the *chapter* on
reopening the *Stilwell* Road, but China has shown ‘considerable interest’
in development of this road and *contracts* have been awarded for upgrading
1031 km of  the historic road right up to Pangsau Pass, 61 km away from Ledo
in Assam.

The significant *admission* is part of the Defence Ministry’s report, which
also reveals that China has constructed roads from highways, *logistics* *
centres* and major defence installations to all the passes and military on
the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and international border.

As reported, a Parliamentary panel has rapped the Defence Ministry for its
complacency and not maintaining detailed data on activities going on across
the international border particularly in China.

A Parliamentary Standing *Committee* on Defence Ministry has been told about
China’s activities on Myanmar border and construction of the Stilwell Road.
The 1,739 km road starts in Assam and links Kunming in Yunnan Province of
South China through Pangsau Pass on India-Myanmar border.

For starters, China had already upgraded 647 km Kunming-Myitkyina stretch
via Kambaiti Pass into an all-weather road in May 2007.

A Myanmar *construction company* Ya Za Na *Company* with Chinese leanings
has been entrusted with construction of 192 km Myitkyina-Tannai Road. “Work
is being carried out on a fast track to convert it into a four-lane road,”
the report said.

Contracts have been awarded for construction of 174 km Tannai-Pangsau
stretch to a pro-Chinese, Myanmar company, the report said.

The 3,727 ft  Pangsau Pass lies on top of the Patkai Hills on the
India-Myanmar border.The distance from Ledo to Pangsau Pass is 61 km  but it
is known as ‘Hell Pass” because of its tough terrain. The first Myanmarese
village, Pangsau, lies 2 km beyond *the pass* to the east.

The development stands out in sharp contrast to New Delhi’s decision not to
open the Stilwell Road. The decision of the government was conveyed by
*Ministry
of* External Affairs to the Parliamentary Committee on Assurances, as
reported by this newspaper.

India’s stand was partly based on the negative response of military-junta of
Myanmar, which appeared cold to the idea of re-opening of the Stilwell Road
because of the country’s problem with the Kachin rebels.

Curiously enough the Myanmar Government has now allowed China-backed
construction companies right up to India’s doorstep *till* Pangsau Pass in
Kachin state.

Elsewhere in the neighbourhood, China has embarked on a construction spree
particularly in Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR). In recent years, China has
undertaken development projects of constructing roads in TAR. All major
highways have been upgraded to two-way black top all weather roads, open to
traffic through the year.
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