It ia a very tragic development. Not that it is an unexpected one. From the
history of the Brahmaputra river of the past half century or so  we know it
was bound to happen and that it will continue to change courses.

It is also quite expected that the Assam Govt. machinery would be able to
do little if anything at all, to prevent it or even mitigate its effects on
the population. Assam is bankrupt, burdened with a dysfunctional
governmental system, devoid of political ledership, unable to corral
resources necessary to do anything meaningful; not in the past, not now,
and unless things change dramatically  -- not in the foreseeable future.

The center has the resources to do something about it, but is stymied by
the same governmenmtal and institutional ineptitude and an inability to
think creatively to analyze and attack the problem with achievable and
sustainable solutions. Compound that by the fact that the NE appears in its
conciousness
only when its real estate ownership gets challenged. The people who live on
and off of the troubled land are quite expendable. The Center is ready to
dam the Brahmaputra so it can take its waters out to irrigate south or west
India and making claims on how it will help Assam that will shame snake-oil
vendors. But is anyone talking about HOW to make the Brahmaputra
predictable and to ease the flooding? Would damming the Brahmaputra and
creating a huge inland lake on the land of hundreds of thousands of its
agrarian people's only instrument of survival prevent or reduce flooding,
or would it slow down the course changing and massive erosions? It does not
take a rocket scientist to figure out the answer.

People of Assam, fortunately,  do have the intellectual ability to find
real and achievable solutions. But they will have to be brought on board to
provide the technical know-how and the leadership, so that Assam can solve
its problems,with its own limited technical resources but with the dormant
but eminently able human resources, with or without the participation of
crocodile tear shedding Zamindars at the center.

It is about time. Only way that could happen however, is when the people of
Assam realize that it has only themselves to depend upon and rise up
demanding action.


cm



Home > Front Page
Brahmaputra threatens to cut off NH link
SAMUDRA GUPTA KASHYAP                            
JAKHALABANDHA, ASSAM, NOV 9: Three months after floods have receded, the
Brahmaputra is now causing erosion, threatening to cut off National Highway
37, the lone road linking the Assam capital and the industrial districts of
upper Assam.


The river has already devoured 1600 bighas of patta land over the past four
weeks with standing crops, fruit orchards and field huts disappearing
rapidly along a stretch of about six kilometres. The highway, which was
about 700 metres away from the south bank of the river a month ago, is
today as close as 300 metres, causing local residents to panic. ''We have
been living under a constant threat with the river advancing southward by
several metres every day. But the government has remained a mute witness,
except for a few bamboo poles being put up to obstruct the river from
hitting the bank with force,'' said Ramesh Lal Chouhan, a former president
of the Jakhalabandha gaon panchayat. The Brahmaputra, said village elders,
has moved about four kilometres southwards from where it was 40 years ago,
washing away two embankments in the process, the first in 1963 and the
second in 1972. ''The river has been moving southward for over four
decades, but the authorities have only resorted to a policy of retreating
in the face of its advancement,'' said Kamini Sharma, a retired headmaster.
Sharma recalled the visit of union minister K.L. Rao to this area in 1962,
and said that since then, the policies of successive governments have only
led to more and more loss of land, while the river continues to come closer
to the highway. ''Once the river washes the highway away, not only will the
upper Assam districts be cut off, but the supply lines of Nagaland and
Manipur will also be severed,'' Sharma pointed out. The local residents
meanwhile complained that even as Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi came here on
October 26, followed by Union Minister of State for Water Resources Bijoya
Chakravarty, no step has been taken to arrest the erosion. While the Chief
Minister blamed Chakravarty for failing to initiate any action, the union
minister, also an MP from Guwahati, has accused the state government of not
issuing a ''No Objection'' letter for her ministry to begin protection
work.

''We are now caught in a cross fire of politics,'' remarked Kusum Bora,
another retired teacher, who is compiling a social history of this area.
The spot where erosion is going on is also the southern tip of the sixth
extension of the Kaziranga National Park, comprising three small reserved
forests, Kukurakata, Baramur and Barghop. Leaders of the All Assam
Students' Union (AASU) and the opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) have
also made a beeline to the spot where erosion is going on unabated, but
they have failed to exert any pressure on the authorities, rued local youth
Umapati Mishra, founding member of a new group called Nature's Havoc
Protection Committee, that aims to generate more awareness about the
problem.

''The panic-stricken villagers have lost faith in the government and
resorted to offering a puja to the river,'' said Mishra, who said that
elders recalled a myth that the Brahmaputra would one day marry Champawati,
a smaller river that flows along the other side of the highway.


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