Title: Re: [Assam] Another great article from DNB - The Sentinel

At 9:25 AM -0400 4/26/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Dear Chandan
 
Yes, let's await more thoughts from our fellow-netters. As I reflect we missed an important aspect; that of criminal administration vis-a-vis the Police without which a discussion on the state of the judiciary is incomplete.We even touched investigative journalism but did not think of the Police and in the context of the insurgency in Assam the role of the Army either.
 
More later.
 
Regards
 
Bhuban






>As I reflect we missed an important aspect; that of criminal administration vis-a-vis the Police without which a discussion on the state of the judiciary is incomplete.

On the contrary, we have. Many times. The last one below.
Another thing, I don't know if the police is considered a part of the Judiciary  in Britain ( I won't believe it is) , but it is an administrative function. In India however it is commonly accepted ( obviously by aberration) that the police is a part of the JUDICIARY, if not THE JUDICIARY, as in rural areas; where the 'sipahi' or the 'daroga' can mete out summary justice, just as the foot soldier on a maintenance of law-and-order mission can and do, including summary executions and that too with full protection of laws such as AFSPA.

I remember a Sentinel editorial from a few years back going ga-ga over a female police official having the you-know-what to ARREST the members of some kind of a Mafia like gang of criminals in now Jharkhand, who operated with impunity in the past, because no police dared to arrest them. The editorial expressed great satisfaction in justice finally being served.

My point?

The editorial rejoiced prematurely. It left the impression that the arrest itself was the end, that justice was finally served.

Never mind that the suspects might have been freed on bail, may never have gone to trial, may never have been convicted of anything.

c





>The conviction rate of even the apex investigation agency of the country, the >CBI, is a measly eight per cent. Where is all this winking at the law leading >India to? To the ignominy of being one of the most corrupt and violence-prone >countries in the world (because so many people take the law in their own >hands). Is that where we want to be (with our much-vaunted 3,500-year-old >civilization)? 

*** I am sure glad to see this acknowledgement. Question for Assam Netters now is how to figure out what it might mean :-)?



>But what can the law-abiding citizens do? That the question should arise is hardly surprising. After all, in these 57 years since Independence they have done nothing at all to assert themselves or even to assert the supremacy of the law. Have we ever encountered a situation where even a hundred law-abiding citizens have written angry letters to protest a crime by a lawmaker? But is there any newspaper in the world that dare ignore a hundred letters from different people on the same issue? And if even a hundred people write to say that they are disappointed with the Judiciary for having failed to convict such a criminal, can the magistrate or the judge concerned fail to act? Can he ignore the force of public grievance that the hundred letters represent? Certainly not. And none of the hundred people who wrote the letters of protest in newspapers can be held guilty of having committed contempt of court. They did not accuse any judge or magistrate of being biased or partial or even motivated. They merely expressed their grievance at the Judiciary failing to take on a >politician with criminal charges against him.

*** The above, unfortunately, is one of the most  clueless paragraphs. The gripe about the judiciary's inability to convict and placing the blame of it alone demonstrates a rather surprising unfamiliarity with how investigation, prosecution and adjudication are supposed to work in a democratic society.

        Can a judge dismiss a case if the charges could be adequately proven
        with competent investigation and persuasive evidence? And if they
        can due to  political expediencies or even personal prejudices,
        then isn't there a systemic problem?

        What about the time taken to get a court hearing.If a case does
        not even come up for a hearing for decades, what are the chances of
        seeing justice rendered?

        What if the laws and the standards of proofs such that the
        investigators, with its levels of skill, or its resources, can rarely
        prosecute the case successfully? Would that not point to a systemic
        failure?

        Should judges render verdicts on popular demand? What kind of
        kangaroo court is the writer advocating?

I can go on and on. I am appalled at the confusion displayed.


>Thus the first step is to make sure that there is adequate evidence of the >accused politician having committed the crime he is charged of.

*** A fine  recommendation . But HOW is that to be accomplished? Why is it not to be found now? Where seems to be problem? What is the answer?



>Quite often the public perception may be at variance with what the public >prosecutor may have against the politician. This does not matter. We have seen >over the decades how keen most public prosecutors are to let politicians go >scot-free for lack of evidence.

*** And if so, where is the accountability of the prosecutors? How will the prosecutor's feet be held to the fire? And how is the prosecutor's charge, its responsibility is supplemented by the investigative agencies? Where is their accountability?


>The public campaign must go on in full swing until the magistrate or judge >begins to respect this public opinion and to ensure a proper trial.

*** Another clueless observation. Should magistrates and judges therefore be rendering justice according to the popular will? Is this the concept of a democratic government the writer is displaying, or is he advocating tyranny of the majority ?

And if they do not care about conducting a "proper trial" now, why is that so? What will make them change and fall in line to conduct them "properly"? How is the public or the powers that be going to accomplish that?
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