Title: Re: [Assam] The State of Justice/ From the Tehelka
Dear BK:

First off, I am privileged to have had the honor of conversing with a real 'magistrate'. It is a first for me. The only other times I have been anywhere near the hallowed ( or decaying) halls of justice, were a couple of times at traffic court and once in Small Claims Court. BTW, I won in all three instances. I had my legal advice from a fine country lawyer from Kokomo, Indiana, Sri Nopota Phukon, originally hailing,like a few other notorious elements of Assam Net, from Jokaisuk :-).

This leads me to ask you about the difference between a magistrate and a judge.
Never quite learned of these things back at Namti, even though our father used to be quite conversant with these things. What are the qualification requirements for either? And how are they selected, in India and Britain?

That was the easy part.

Now comes the more difficult issues:

>Now the above is an instance of how  the  independence of the judiiciary has >been made to remain sacrosanct.

*** I am greatly troubled by your interpretation of 'independence of the judiciary' as demonstrated by the example you hold forth. It appears to me that an injustice was done to you and the others in your shoes by the three judge panel, to which you had no recourse. I say 'appears', because I do realize that I am not privy to all the pertinent details of the case. But if what you provide was all there was to it, it does sound like injustice was done to you. Obviously you believed the same, as could be inferred from your consulting a 'prominent' advocate to contest the issue. Just because you acquiesced since it was impractical for you to fight, does not mean it was right. Had it been a case of great injury to you it could have been a case of Tyranny of the Judiciary ( I am not sure if I am the first one to coin this phrase :-)).

'Independence of the Judiciary', if I am not mistaken, is a phrase that is used to show that the judiciary's actions are free from governmental( administration's) or political pressures and/or interference. And I would like to think it is far different from how you interpreted it.


Here I have another question for you. IF the position of a magistrate is dual in nature like I guess it might be; one as an administrator, beholden to the administrative wing of government, and the other as a judge for minor cases, then would it be wrong to think that a magistrate could not truly be a part of
an independent judiciary? And if so, it might be a reason why many charges of corruption amongst govt. officials and elected representatives get dismissed and never brought to justice.


>If that is so, it is a gross misconduct to air his grievances through the >media. For this he is accountable to the Chief Justice of India.

*** I presume you are referring to the case of Justice Roy and his dispute with the CJI. If your belief is correct, should you not expect the CJI to uphold the prestige of the SC and investigate the case and hold  Justice Roy "accountable" as you suggest? And if he did not ( there is no reason to believe he did, because it would be big news), is the CJI not guilty of dereliction of duty? Are you not perturbed by that? Why I ask is this would exactly be the kind of dereliction of duty that has been relentlessly degrading every institution of Indian governance .

I am however not suggesting, or even accepting your suggestion here that there WAS any dereliction of duty of the CJI in this instance. I am merely using your interpretation as an illustration.


>The press made  a  scoop by obtaining all this information from the >confidential records kept by the Supreme Court.

*** I am not sure if you were one of the Assam Net advocates of investigative journalism as the savior for the democratic institutions of India; but if you were, how would you reconcile this IJ scoop by Tehelka which you hold illegal? Isn't IJ all about exposing misdeeds hidden under the cloak of official secrecy ?


>Transfer from Chandigarh to Guwahati: Transfer from one High Court to another >is not regarded as punishment.

*** That may be your personal opinion, but is NOT a fact of Indian governance, as is very widely known and accepted. Assam is well-known to be a 'punishment' placement for Indian civil service personnel, as is pleas of such personnel for transfers out of Assam on grounds of 'hardship'.

Whether this is an acceptable notion for any self respecting Assamese is an entirely different matter. I wrote a letter to the Sentinel on this matter, a couple of years back, which of course was not published,  and got into an argument with the noted journalist Sanjoy Hazarika in Assam Net triggered by that letter on the matter of India's right to send discredited justices from elsewhere in India to serve time in Assam as punishment, as was explained to the press by none other than the CJI himself.

Funny thing though, none of the patriotic Assamese in this Net spoke up on the matter if I remember correctly. Obviously such insults are par for the course to, the Assamese Indian patriots. Servility is a hard to cure condition.


>Whatever the Chief Justices' meeting decided in their annual gatherings are >recommendations and not binding on the Government of India. It appears the >Chief Justice of India was helpless. For courtesy's sake the CJI could have >sent a personal letter. My information is that it is the practice.

*** You have missed the point entirely here BK. If such miscarriages of justice can go on, there is something severely wrong with the system, isn't it?

If the SC is helpless, because the Govt. is not bound to accept its verdict, then why even have an SC and hold it up as the supreme institution for interpreting the laws of the land? Isn't it a sham? Isn't it patently phony to sing praises of Indian judiciary's independence?

I realize you don't believe Justice Roy's charges, that he could be right while his 25 other colleagues could be wrong. I cannot not dispute that. You could be right. But this is just one instance. There are a myriad of them. In fact a past CJI wrote an article on the corruption in the Bench that I recall posting in Assam Net.


>What do you want me to say, Chandan? It is an administrative matter and >shows both positive and negative aspects of law and society.


*** I understand your unwillingness to call things as they are out of benevolence for the old country and your disinclination to be identified with a dysfunctional democracy. But if the Indian and Assamese intelligentsia, which you represent, prefer to take refuse in this kind of inability to see blacks and whites amidst the fog of greys that has brought down the perfectly workable and proven institutions of democracy it inherited from the British, how will it ever correct itself?

I don't hold YOU personally responsible. You left. But you demonstrate in your various posts, the mind-set of others like you who led Assam and India and continue to lead,that have done Indian governance great harm. They cannot see the blacks and whites. All they see are the pervasive greys. To them everyone is responsible, everyone is guilty, and thus no one is accountable. It is refrain we hear often in Assam Net. But many of the country's insurgencies and other forms of social and political unrests are aggravated by, if not rooted in this destruction of the rule of law precipitated not by its disenfranchised segments, not by its 'illiterate' constituencies, but by its most privileged, by its elite.

Best,

c











At 9:18 AM -0400 4/28/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Dear Chandan
 
My sincere thanks for asking me to read this Tehelka article and thus to  derive immense fun out of it while educating myself on the present state of the judiciary in India.
 
You may not know,  once I was an employee of the  Gauhati High Court for two years. After a gap of about ten years I was myself appointed a Judicial Magistrate but the then Chief Justice of the High Court decided not to allow me to join because the State Government condoned my age by a few years. The Government replied that this was done according to precedents as in the years before no such objection was raised in the appointment of magistrates and members of the lower judiciary. The High Court's decision was made jointly by all the three judges there constituting a division bench. Abut 10 of us were involved, in-service employees as well as practising lawyers. A prominent  Adocate whom we consulted dissuaded us from challenging the decision.  I often joke with my friends, look here my appointment was gazetted and it was never cancelled and as such I think I continued to be a little judge for many years on paper at least!
 
Now the above is an instance of how  the  independence of the judiiciary has been made to remain sacrosanct.
 
The press made  a  scoop by obtaining all this information from the confidential records kept by the Supreme Court. I doubt very much they got it from the Supreme Court. Does the hon'ble CJ too have a hand in it as he  has a copy of all the correspondences? If that is so, it is a gross misconduct to air his grievances through the media. For this he is accountable to the Chief Justice of India.
 
Transfer from Chandigarh to Guwahati: Transfer from one High Court to another is not regarded as punishment. Transfers are always made in public interest. From Justice Roy's own account he was not getting on with his learned  colleagues; there was even a strike by 25 justices out of 27 against him, an unimaginable situation. Now he has catalogued the causes leading to this extraordinary state of affairs. Nobody liked him because he was a champion of discipline and accountability in the administration of justice. He was a saintly figure while his brothers were patently corrupt. He has listed a number of cases decided by himself or  together with the impugned colleagues which bear the stamp of his integrityand able leadership, if not that of his colleagues. These are anomalies, say,  concerning the appointment of Chief Minister's Principal Secretary as Chairman, jointly with two judges to a Selectiion Board for selecting DSP's from the Sports quota (Is there such a reservation in Assam too?), abuse of the process of law by an oral order to stay the arrest of a son of the Bar Council Chairman, honorary membership of  the Forest Hill Golf Club to two of the justices, undesirability of close relations practsing in the same bar, referral of a case involving allotment of Govt land to the CBI, etc. Typical of  what happens in the rest of the Union.
 
Whatever the Chief Justices' meeting decided in their annual gatherings are recommendations and not binding on the Government of India. It appears the Chief Justice of India was helpless. For courtesy's sake the CJI could have sent a personal letter. My information is that it is the practice.
 
Regards.
 
Bhuban
 
What do you want me to say, Chandan? It is an administrative matter and shows both positive and negative aspects of law and society.
 
Regards

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