Remarks by President Bush at International Republican Institute Dinner as Prepared for Delivery
Wednesday May 18, 6:02 pm ET
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Thank you all for that warm welcome. And thank you, John, for that introduction. John McCain is a man of honor, integrity, and great personal courage -- and he is an outstanding chairman for the International Republican Institute. I am glad to see John's mother, Roberta, is here. If she's anything like my Mother, she is still telling John what to do ... and John is still listening.
I appreciate your president, Lorne Craner. He did a fantastic job in our Administration as Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor -- and he continues to do great work for the cause of freedom here at IRI.
I thank you for this fine award - and I am humbled to share it with a great champion of human freedom: Pope John Paul II. Everywhere he went, Pope John Paul preached that the call of freedom is for every member of the human family -- because the Author of Life wrote it into our common human nature. And in the end, even the Berlin Wall could not withstand the force of this humble Polish priest, who became the Bishop of Rome -- and a hero for the ages.
I appreciate the work IRI is doing to advance the cause of liberty. For more than two decades, IRI has been at the forefront of democratic change in more than 100 countries -- training the next generation of leaders, strengthening political parties, monitoring elections, and building civil societies. You have made an enormous difference in the lives of millions across the world, who now enjoy the freedoms that you helped them claim. The world is safer, freer, and more peaceful because of the International Republican Institute.
We are living in historic times; freedom is making unprecedented progress across the globe. In the last 18 months, we have witnessed revolutions of Rose,
This is a period of great idealism -- when dreams of liberty are coming true for millions. Yet to achieve idealistic goals, we need realistic policies to help nations secure their freedom -- and practical strategies to help young democracies consolidate their gains.
To help young democracies succeed, we need to recognize that freedom movements can create a vacuum. Democratic change and free elections are exhilarating events. Yet we know from experience that they can be followed by moments of uncertainty. When people risk everything to vote, it can raise expectations that their lives will improve immediately -- but history teaches that the path to a free society is long and not always smooth.
During my visit to
Almost every new democracy has gone through a period of challenge and confusion. In
As we push the freedom agenda, we must remember the history of our own country. The American Revolution was followed by years of chaos. In 1783, Congress was chased from
No nation in history has made the transition from tyranny to a free society without setbacks and false starts. What separates those nations that succeed from those that falter is their progress in establishing free institutions.
So to help young democracies succeed, we must help them build free institutions to fill the vacuum created by change. Democracy takes different forms in different cultures. Yet we know that in all cultures, successful democracies are built on certain common foundations -- and they include the following rights:
First, all successful democracies need freedom of speech, with a vibrant free press that informs the public, ensures transparency, and prevents authoritarian backsliding.
Second, all successful democracies need freedom of assembly, so citizens can gather and organize in free associations to press for reform, and so that a peaceful, loyal opposition can provide citizens with real choices.
Third, all successful democracies need a free economy to unleash the creativity of its citizens and create prosperity and opportunity and economic independence from the state.
Fourth, all democracies need an independent judiciary to guarantee rule of law and assure impartial justice for all citizens.
And fifth, all democracies need freedom of worship, because respect for the beliefs of others is the only way to build a society where compassion and tolerance prevail.
These are the foundations that sustain human freedom. Societies that lay these foundations not only survive, but thrive. Societies that fail to do so often find they have built their future on sand instead of rock -- and risk sliding back into tyranny. So we have a great responsibility: We must help these young democracies build the free institutions that will protect their liberty and extend it for future generations.
To help young democracies succeed and build these institutions of liberty, we must enlist the help of many individuals and institutions: Non- governmental organizations, the
To build free institutions, we are counting on groups like IRI. As more and more people rise up to demand their freedom, the world is seeing a proliferation of democratic transitions. For IRI, and others in the business of promoting democratic change, this is good news - it means you are in a growth industry. We need you to continue your vital work helping to ensure free and fair elections across the world. At the same time, we also need you to focus your skills and experience on what comes after the elections are over, the news media has left, and the world's attention has turned elsewhere.
As new democracies emerge, we need you to help civic associations in these countries transform from regime opponents to issue advocates -- so they can press legitimate governments for essential reforms. We need you to help the democratic reformers you have trained make the transition from dissidents to elected legislators - by teaching them how to build coalitions, set legislative agendas, and master unfamiliar skills... like constituent service. We need you to help businesses in new market economies organize trade associations and chambers of commerce -- so they can promote pro-growth economic policies. And we need you to teach newly-elected governments the importance of building public support for their policies and programs - as well as how to effectively engage a free news media. By helping people build these institutions and
develop the habits of a liberty, you are helping them transform new democracies into lasting free societies.
To build free institutions, the
We must also improve the responsiveness of our government to help nations emerging from tyranny and war. Democratic change can arrive suddenly -- and that means our government must be able to move quickly to provide needed assistance. So last summer, my Administration established a new Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization in the State Department, led by Ambassador Carlos Pascual. This new office is charged with coordinating our government's civilian efforts to meet an essential mission: helping the world's newest democracies make the transition to peace, freedom, and a market economy.
One of the lessons we learned from our experience in
This office will also work to expand our use of civilian volunteers from outside our government, who have the right skills and are willing to serve in these missions. After the liberation of
These are ordinary Americans who are making extraordinary contributions to freedom's cause. The spirit of our citizens is remarkable -- and we will put that spirit to work to advance the cause of liberty... and build a safer world.
We are improving the capacity of our military to assist nations that are making democratic transitions. In
In
To give our military more resources for this vital work, we are rebalancing our forces -- moving people out of skills that are in low demand, such as heavy artillery, and adding more military police and civil affairs specialists that are needed in these situations. By transforming our military, we will make our Armed Forces faster, more agile and more lethal -- and we will make them more effective in helping societies transition from war and despotism to freedom and democracy.
To build free institutions, all free nations have responsibilities. We know that democracies do not foment terror or invade their neighbors. Democratic societies are peaceful societies -- which is why, for the sake of peace, the world's established democracies must help the world's newest democracies succeed.
The
New democracies need the help of the free world. As we are seeing in the
We are focused on the broader
The Palestinian people have gone to the polls and chosen a leader committed to negotiation instead of violence. And now we must help them build the free institutions that will be a foundation for lasting peace. So I have asked Jim Wolfensohn to help Prime Minister Abbas build a modern economy and political institutions in
In these countries, and across the world, those who claim their liberty will have an unwavering ally in the
The tree of liberty begins as a sapling -- vulnerable to violent winds and gathering storms. Yet if nurtured and protected, it will grow into a mighty oak that can withstand any storm -- and when it does, the very winds that once threatened it will carry its seeds across borders and barriers... to take root in still other lands.
We will encourage freedom's advance, nurture its progress, and help the nations that choose it to navigate the pitfalls that follow. This is the challenge of this new century, and the calling of our time. And
Thank you.
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