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This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2961/
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(Updated Dec. 4, 2013, 3:45 p.m.)


Status
------

This change has been marked as submitted.


Review request for Asterisk Developers.


Bugs: ASTERISK-22709
    https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-22709


Repository: Asterisk


Description
-------

John Bigelow discovered that if the newly-created atxfer_threeway_nominal test 
is run in a loop, eventually a test run will cause the UUT instance of Asterisk 
to crash. Investigation of the crash showed that the crash was being caused 
while trying to get the string representation of a channel's translation paths 
while creating a channel snapshot. The attended transfer manager thread was 
creating the channel snapshot as part of the attended transfer stasis message 
while in another thread (in this case, the bridge channel thread) the 
translation paths were being altered to make the channel compatible with others 
in the bridge.

It's clear that the issue is that the channel's contents are not lock protected 
while creating a channel snapshot. Luckily, the channel's lock is held already 
when updating translation paths. By adding locking, I was able to run the test 
over 450 times straight with no negative consequences.

When adding locking, there were two strategies to follow:

1) Take advantage of the fact that channel locks are recursive, and just add a 
single SCOPED_CHANNELLOCK() call to ast_channel_snapshot_create() and call it a 
day.
2) Make an audit of channel-related calls that end up creating a channel 
snapshot and require locks be held prior to making those calls.

I like approach 2 more, even though it's harder to pull off. In investigating 
what paths result in channel snapshots being created, I found that channel 
locks should be required before calling the following functions:

* ast_channel_snapshot_create()
* ast_channel_blob_create()
* ast_channel_publish_snapshot()
* ast_publish_channel_state()
* ast_channel_publish_blob()
* ast_channel_publish_varset()
* ast_channel_amaflags_set()
* ast_channel_callid_set()
* ast_channel_whentohangup_set()
* ast_channel_callgroup_set()
* ast_channel_pickupgroup_set()
* ast_channel_internal_bridge_set()
* ast_channel_language_set()
* ast_channel_accountcode_set()
* ast_channel_peeraccount_set()
* ast_channel_linkedid_set()
* ast_channel_stage_snapshot()
* ast_setstate()
* ast_aoc_manager_event()
* ast_channel_setwhentohangup_tv()
* ast_channel_setwhentohangup()
* ast_set_variables()

All of these functions' documentation have been updated to indicate a 
precondition of having the channel locked.

In addition, there are some more complex functions that create channel 
snapshots but could not easily be made to have the precondition of having the 
channel locked. These are:

* ast_bridge_blob_create()
* ast_publish_attended_transfer_fail()
* ast_publish_attended_transfer_bridge_merge()
* ast_publish_attended_transfer_threeway()
* ast_publish_attended_transfer_app()
* ast_publish_attended_transfer_link()
* ast_bridge_publish_enter()
* ast_bridge_publish_leave()
* ast_bridge_publish_blind_transfer()

These functions' documentation now have a precondition of having no channels or 
bridges locked.

This review seeks only to make sure that channels are properly locked prior to 
creating channel snapshots. A similar effort is likely needed to ensure that 
bridges are locked during bridge snapshot creation.


Diffs
-----

  /branches/12/tests/test_stasis_channels.c 402818 
  /branches/12/tests/test_cel.c 402818 
  /branches/12/tests/test_cdr.c 402818 
  /branches/12/res/res_stasis.c 402818 
  /branches/12/res/res_pjsip_refer.c 402818 
  /branches/12/res/res_agi.c 402818 
  /branches/12/res/parking/parking_manager.c 402818 
  /branches/12/res/parking/parking_bridge_features.c 402818 
  /branches/12/pbx/pbx_realtime.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/stasis_channels.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/stasis_bridges.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/pickup.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/pbx.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/endpoints.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/dial.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/core_unreal.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/core_local.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/channel.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/cel.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/bridge_channel.c 402818 
  /branches/12/main/bridge.c 402818 
  /branches/12/include/asterisk/stasis_channels.h 402818 
  /branches/12/include/asterisk/stasis_bridges.h 402818 
  /branches/12/include/asterisk/channelstate.h 402818 
  /branches/12/include/asterisk/channel.h 402818 
  /branches/12/include/asterisk/aoc.h 402818 
  /branches/12/funcs/func_timeout.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/sig_pri.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/sig_analog.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_vpb.cc 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_unistim.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_skinny.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_sip.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_pjsip.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_phone.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_oss.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_nbs.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_motif.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_misdn.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_mgcp.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_jingle.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_iax2.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_h323.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_gtalk.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_dahdi.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_console.c 402818 
  /branches/12/channels/chan_alsa.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_voicemail.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_userevent.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_queue.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_meetme.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_disa.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_dial.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_confbridge.c 402818 
  /branches/12/apps/app_agent_pool.c 402818 
  /branches/12/addons/chan_ooh323.c 402818 
  /branches/12/addons/chan_mobile.c 402818 

Diff: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2961/diff/


Testing
-------

As stated in the description, I ran the atxfer_threeway_nominal test in a loop. 
After approximately 450 test runs, there were no negative consequences. Prior 
to this changeset, running the test 20-50 times would result in a crash.


Thanks,

Mark Michelson

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