Hi Norman -

>> To add to what Edgar said, yes, use linux-ha.  It works nicely in
>> combination with DRBD.  DRBD uses a dedicated network interface on
>> each box with a crossover cable between the two.  It does a block
>> level copy of the entire filesystem, so you have two machines that are
>> identical.  The you use the linux-ha heartbeat to monitor the OS and
>> asterisk.  If anything goes wrong, it can fail over to the second
>> machine.
>>
>> This is pretty easy to set up with Analog lines.  With PRI's you'd
>> need the fonebridge or the FSV-4PFS from http://www.failsafevoip.com
>
> Thanks, I wasn't aware of the FSV-4PFS box. Can one switch it remotely (e.g.
> over the network?)

>From what I understand, it has its own heartbeat-type monitoring of
asterisk.  If asterisk fails, it will automatically fail the PRI over
to your backup machine.  Can you manually force the failover?  I think
so, but I'm not positive.  You can ask the failsafevoip people
directly.  I've exchanged emails with them before and they are
knowledgeable and responsive.


> It would be nice to have a way to gracefully switch boxes, e.g. all new
> calls to the backup box, wait until all calls on the primary normally end,
> and then take server down for an upgrade.

If you're using heartbeat, and it's directly monitoring the asterisk
process, you should be able to issue a "stop gracefully" command.
That will bring asterisk down when all the calls are complete.  Then,
heartbeat should fail over to the other machine.  Of course, if
someone is on a long call and you've already issued a "stop
gracefully" command, your "asterisk cluster" won't accept any new
calls until that long call is finished.


- Noah

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