G729 All Around.

Daniel Cole  (CCNA)
Technical Support
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________________________________
From: Paul Hales [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, 12 December 2007 4:10 PM
To: Daniel Cole
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Call Quality Issues With 2 Trixbox's - Router 
Issue?


What codec are you using?

PaulH


On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:00 +1100, Daniel Cole wrote:
Hello Everyone,

We have recently installed a pair of Trixbox servers in for a client of our. 
They have two locations, with one server each. The servers terminate 3 standard 
POTS lines into a Sangoma A200D card. The servers are IBM x3250 1RU servers 
(1GB Ram, Raid 1 160GB HDD, Dual Core Xenon Processors). We are using Trixbox 
2.2, and G729 all around.

Each site has two (2) 512k/512k ADSL connections terminating into a Cisco 877W 
router (using an additional 'dumb' modem in a separate VLAN for the extra dsl 
connection). Using policy based routing, all Voice Data goes over one DSL 
connection (the one that terminates directly into the router), and all other 
traffic (e.g. Web and VPN) goes out the second connection (the bridged dumb dsl 
modem).

We are also the ISP for this client, and as thus we have full monitoring of our 
Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks. From our analysis, it doesn't appear that there 
is any issue in these networks. We have other customers using the VoIP service, 
who have not complained of these issues.

Now for the Fun part!
The client is complaining of issues with inter-site calls. They are reporting 
issues with crackly and broken speech, and horrible jitter (or packet loss). 
This presents a huge issues, because they have one receptionist answering all 
calls for both sites. So if a call comes in from the other site, it 
automatically an inter-site call, and the quality falls out of it. If the call 
is then transfered back to the originating site, the audio 'bounces' between 
the two sites, which add to the call quality degradation.

We have been monitoring the router while these incidents have been reported, 
and it does not appear to be a bandwidth issue. The DSL tail used for Voice 
gets to no more then 120k in each direction (we have tested the links, and can 
pull data at 53k/s between sites). CPU usage floats at around 20-25% under 
load. The router has only shows major packet loss (that we can tell) when 
REALLY pushing it in testing (e.g. 10+ calls between sites).
We have enabled the SIP jitter buffer, as well as the IAX jitter buffer, which 
appeared to make a huge difference, but the issue is still ongoing.

These issues have also been reported with some outbound VoIP calls. Internal 
calls, and calls directly in or out of the Sangoma card are clear, with no 
issues reported.

Does anyone have any thoughts on what could be causing these issues? We have 
been racking our brains here, and have tried everything that we can think of. 
These system is a million times better then what is what when it was first 
installed, but it is still not where it should be in terms of quality.

Any thoughts/ideas are most welcome.

Thank you


Daniel Cole  (CCNA)




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