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Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2014 12:54 PM
Subject:  Alert! Alert! Your passwords need to b e changed.

 


'Heartbleed' vulnerability puts Web users' passwords at risk


By Anick Jesdanun

Associated Press

POSTED:   04/09/2014 06:31:29 AM PDT 
<http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_25525127/security-researchers-warn-about-new-threat-sensitive-data#disqus_thread>
 1 COMMENT| UPDATED:   ABOUT 7 HOURS AGO

 

 <http://www.siliconvalley.com/security> INTERNET SECURITY

ยท          <http://www.siliconvalley.com/security> Cybercrime, hacking and 
other security coverage.

NEW YORK -- Passwords, credit cards and other sensitive data are at risk after 
security researchers discovered a problem with an encryption technology used to 
securely transmit email, e-commerce transactions, social networking posts and 
other Web traffic.

Security researchers say the threat, known as Heartbleed, is serious, partly 
because it remained undiscovered for more than two years. Attackers can exploit 
the vulnerability without leaving any trace, so anything sent during that time 
has potentially been compromised. It's not known, though, whether anyone has 
actually used it to conduct an attack.

Researchers are advising people to change all of their passwords.

 
<http://www.mercurynews.com/portlet/article/html/imageDisplay.jsp?contentItemRelationshipId=5861252>
 

Only about 600 of the 10,000 busiest websites are believed to be vulnerable to 
the flaw, said Wolfgang Kandek, chief technology officer for Redwood City 
security company Qualys. But he added that many small websites also may be at 
risk, because such sites often prefer using the free, easy to obtain 
open-source encryption software

Kandek said it remains unclear if any crooks have taken advantage of the flaw 
to steal sensitive data from vulnerable sites.

"It's really impossible at this point in time to know," he said, since the 
problem was only recently discovered.

The flaw was discovered independently in recent days by researchers at Google 
and the Finnish security firm Codenomicon.

The breach involves SSL/TLS, an encryption technology marked by the small, 
closed padlock and "https:" on Web browsers to signify that traffic is secure. 
With the Heartbleed flaw, traffic was subject to snooping even if the padlock 
had been closed.

The problem affects only the variant of SSL/TLS known as OpenSSL, but that 
happens to be one of the most common on the Internet.

Researchers at Codenomicon say that OpenSSL is used by two of the most widely 
used Web server software, Apache and nginx. That means many websites 
potentially have this security flaw. OpenSSL is also used to secure email, 
chats and virtual private networks, which are used by employees to connect 
securely with corporate networks.

A software fix came out Monday.

While applying the software update is relatively easy, Kandek added, many 
affected websites will now have to have their encryption keys recertified as 
safe. That's because even with the software fix, unsafe keys can enable hackers 
to cause mischief on sites.

Yahoo's Tumblr blogging service uses OpenSSL. In a blog post Tuesday, officials 
at the service said they had no evidence of any breach and had immediately 
implemented the fix.

"But this still means that the little lock icon (HTTPS) we all trusted to keep 
our passwords, personal emails, and credit cards safe, was actually making all 
that private information accessible to anyone who knew about the exploit," 
Tumblr's blog post read. "This might be a good day to call in sick and take 
some time to change your passwords everywhere -- especially your high-security 
services like email, file storage, and banking, which may have been compromised 
by this bug."

Yahoo said its other services, including email, Flickr and search, also have 
the vulnerability. The company said some of the systems have already been 
fixed, while work is being done on the rest of Yahoo's websites.

The company reiterated its standard recommendation for people to change 
passwords regularly and to add a backup mobile number to the account. That 
number can be used to verify a user's identity if there are problems accessing 
the account because of hacking.

Staff writer Steve Johnson and Associated Press reporter Michael Liedtke in San 
Francisco contributed to this story.

-end- 

_______________________________________________
ATI (Adaptive Technology Inc.)
A special interest affiliate of the Missouri Council of the Blind
http://moblind.org/membership/affiliates/adaptive_technology

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