NewBuyer;212984 Wrote: 
> Ah, but I did not say "impedance matched" (as in equal
> source-output/load-input impedances), but "impedance balanced" -
> meaning equal positive and negative signal line impedances to ground.
OK, I see what you're getting at. However, if you think about it, it is
impossible for the impedances of the two sides of a balanced line to
absolutely identical - there is bound to be some slight difference due
to component tolerances. And at the same time, there is only one signal
line in an unbalanced connection, so there is nothing for that to be
"out of balance" with.

I think the common (and incorrect) description of the ground connection
being the "return path" in an unbalanced connection is clouding the
issue. There is no "return path". The signal seen by the receiving
device (eg. the power amp) is the voltage difference between two wires.
In the balanced case, it's the difference between the hot and cold
signals; these are nominally symmetric and out of phase, and completely
independent of the ground. In the unbalanced case, it's the difference
between the signal and ground lines; the ground line in this case is
nominally at 0V.

As I said earlier, I wonder if it's the grounding arrangement that
makes balanced a bit better. That nominally 0V ground line cannot be
exactly 0V all the time. I wonder if noise on the ground line modulates
the signal in the unbalanced case (not in the sense that it changes the
signal line voltage, but that the difference between signal and ground
is being affected).


-- 
cliveb

Transporter -> ATC SCM100A
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