Many up-samplers (including those in many DACs) lack DSP headroom. With
highly dynamically compressed input (read most mainstream music since
90s) the up-sampling creates new samples that should be over 0dB but
aren't.

I think this is one area where people with soundbars, smart phones etc.
with digital volume control have it better than many audiophiles.

Surely, such recordings are mangled in ways that can't be undone.
Without digital attenuation (volume), they're often mangled in a further
unnecessary way.

Proper digital volume control uses dither. This adds noise but no
signal-correlated distortion.

I use SoX for up-sampling. I need to shift down by 1 bit before doing
up-sampling, this provides headroom but keeps it bit-perfect prior to
up-sampling. Then I up-sample, apply the rest of the volume control and
dither. Digital headroom (either in the DAC like in the BM DAC2/3, or
before it) is absolutely essential for modern recordings IMO.



Check it, add to it! http://www.dr.loudness-war.info/

SB Touch
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