Hi Folks,
I'm involved in a puppet deployment project at the moment, and the fact
that Augeas wasn't working on AIX was starting to make my life complicated.
Although I'm a newbie to Augeas, have little or no experience on AIX,
and don't really know a lot about C coding, I decided not to let my
ignorance stop me from having a go, and I am very pleased to say that I
now have a working Augeas 0.8.0 setup on AIX6.1
I have to patch quite a few different things to get everything working
correctly, so here are the patches I've created so far.
I'll apologise in advance as I'm sure my patches will be the wrong way
of doing things, but hopefully someone who knows how to write code will
be able to work out a better way.
It is also possible that my fix is in violation of the gnulib license -
I just wanted to get things compiling for now.
Once all these patches are applied, Augeas will compile successfully,
and 'make check' will pass most of the test.
There are still problems with four of the lenses - sudoers, nrpe,
sysconfig and grub - I just deleted them from
/usr/local/share/augeas/lenses and now augeas seems happy.
I haven't tested Augeas very thoroughly, but I can confirm that it has
at least enough functionality to get/change/save settings in sshd_config
Fix no. 1:
There is no getopt_long in AIX's libc and including getopt.h causes
compilation to fail.
I fixed this by downloading a copies of getopt_long.c and getopt_long.h
with google, and including them instead.
I had to slightly tweak getopt_long.h to get rid of the dependency on
gettext - I've included the full sources for getopt_long.c/h as
attachments (which hopefully work on this mailing list)
diff -ru augeas-0.8.0-orig/examples/fadot.c
augeas-0.8.0-aix6/examples/fadot.c
--- augeas-0.8.0-orig/examples/fadot.c 2010-08-28 01:51:06.000000000 +0100
+++ augeas-0.8.0-aix6/examples/fadot.c 2011-02-25 22:32:09.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fa.h"
diff -ru augeas-0.8.0-orig/src/augparse.c augeas-0.8.0-aix6/src/augparse.c
--- augeas-0.8.0-orig/src/augparse.c 2010-10-14 23:26:08.000000000 +0100
+++ augeas-0.8.0-aix6/src/augparse.c 2011-03-02 16:30:21.000000000 +0000
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <argz.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
+#include <getopt_long.c>
#include "list.h"
#include "syntax.h"
diff -ru augeas-0.8.0-orig/src/augtool.c augeas-0.8.0-aix6/src/augtool.c
--- augeas-0.8.0-orig/src/augtool.c 2011-02-23 02:03:37.000000000 +0000
+++ augeas-0.8.0-aix6/src/augtool.c 2011-03-02 16:30:13.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#include <argz.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
+#include <getopt_long.c>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
Fix no. 2:
'make' check was failing on test-readlink - Apparently this is because
AIX will return EINVAL instead of ENOTDIR
diff -ru augeas-0.8.0-orig/gnulib/tests/test-readlink.h
augeas-0.8.0-aix6/gnulib/tests/test-readlink.h
--- augeas-0.8.0-orig/gnulib/tests/test-readlink.h 2011-01-08
00:45:45.000000000 +0000
+++ augeas-0.8.0-aix6/gnulib/tests/test-readlink.h 2011-02-25
23:15:00.000000000 +0000
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
ASSERT (errno == EINVAL);
errno = 0;
ASSERT (func (BASE "file/", buf, sizeof buf) == -1);
- ASSERT (errno == ENOTDIR);
+ ASSERT (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == EINVAL);
/* Now test actual symlinks. */
if (symlink (BASE "dir", BASE "link"))
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
ASSERT (symlink (BASE "file", BASE "link2") == 0);
errno = 0;
ASSERT (func (BASE "link2/", buf, sizeof buf) == -1);
- ASSERT (errno == ENOTDIR);
+ ASSERT (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == EINVAL);
ASSERT (unlink (BASE "file") == 0);
ASSERT (unlink (BASE "link2") == 0);
{
Fix no.3:
The test for fatest was failing to compile, complaining about spurious $
characters in the struct names
I just removed the $ symbols, which appears to have made things compile
and work OK
diff -ru augeas-0.8.0-orig/tests/fatest.c augeas-0.8.0-aix6/tests/fatest.c
--- augeas-0.8.0-orig/tests/fatest.c 2011-02-24 01:07:26.000000000 +0000
+++ augeas-0.8.0-aix6/tests/fatest.c 2011-03-02 13:08:57.207708117 +0000
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@
struct fa *ss = make_good_fa(tc, "(X(.|\n))*YX");
struct fa *a1f_mp = mark(fa_concat(a1f, mp));
- struct fa *a1f_mp$a1t = mark(fa_intersect(a1f_mp, a1t));
- struct fa *b1 = mark(fa_concat(a1f_mp$a1t, ms));
+ struct fa *a1f_mpa1t = mark(fa_intersect(a1f_mp, a1t));
+ struct fa *b1 = mark(fa_concat(a1f_mpa1t, ms));
struct fa *sp_a2f = mark(fa_concat(sp, a2f));
- struct fa *sp_a2f$a2t = mark(fa_intersect(sp_a2f, a2t));
- struct fa *b2 = mark(fa_concat(ss, sp_a2f$a2t));
+ struct fa *sp_a2fa2t = mark(fa_intersect(sp_a2f, a2t));
+ struct fa *b2 = mark(fa_concat(ss, sp_a2fa2t));
struct fa *amb = mark(fa_intersect(b1, b2));
struct fa *exp = make_good_fa(tc, "XaYXXbYXXa");
Thanks to all who have been involved in Augeas. You guys are making my
life easier.
Cheers,
Jim
/*
* THIS IS NOT A CLEAN COPY OF GETOPT.C AND GETOPT1.C
* -- that is, do not use it in other projects.
*
* Implementation of getopt_long, cobbled together from getopt.c and
* getopt1.c from the GNU binutils distribution. This is more-or-less
* getopt.c inserted into getopt1.c, with the definition of getopt()
* commented out.
*
* Need to ifdef out optarg, optind, opterr, optopt, to handle the
* case where these are already defined for the benefit of system
* getopt()
*
* No, it's not pretty.
*/
/* getopt_long and getopt_long_only entry points for GNU getopt.
Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
Library (glibc).
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA. */
#include <config.h>
#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
/* We shouldn't be compiling this module in this case, but we clearly
are (damned configuration tools!), so avoid messing up. */
#include "getopt_long.h"
/* See getopt_long.h for discussion of THIS_IS__STDC__ */
#if !defined THIS_IS__STDC__ || !THIS_IS__STDC__
/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
reject `defined (const)'. */
#ifndef const
#define const
#endif
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
/* ******************** getopt.c ******************** */
/* Getopt for GNU.
NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to [email protected]
before changing it!
Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
Library (glibc).
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA. */
/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
#ifndef _NO_PROTO
# define _NO_PROTO
#endif
#if !defined THIS_IS__STDC__ || !THIS_IS__STDC__
/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
reject `defined (const)'. */
# ifndef const
# define const
# endif
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
(especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
# include <gnu-versions.h>
# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
# define ELIDE_CODE
# endif
#endif
#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
/* This needs to come after some library #include
to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* GNU C library. */
#ifdef VMS
# include <unixlib.h>
# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
# include <string.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifndef _
/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
# include <libintl.h>
# define _(msgid) (msgid)
# else
# define _(msgid) (msgid)
# endif
#endif
/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
Then the behavior is completely standard.
GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
/* Define HAVE_GETOPT if the getopt function (and thus, which is more
* important to us, the getopt globals, optarg, optind, opterr and
* optopt) is defined by the system. Leave undefined if they should be
* defined here instead.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
the argument value is returned here.
Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
char *optarg = NULL;
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
This is used for communication to and from the caller
and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
int optind = 1;
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
for unrecognized options. */
int opterr = 1;
/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
system's own getopt implementation. */
int optopt = '?';
#endif /* #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT */
/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
know that. */
int __getopt_initialized = 0;
/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
in which the last option character we returned was found.
This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
static char *nextchar;
/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
If the caller did not specify anything,
the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
This is what Unix does.
This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
of the list of option characters.
PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
expect this.
RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
selects this mode of operation.
The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
`--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
static enum
{
REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
} ordering;
/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
static char *posixly_correct;
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
in GCC. */
# include <string.h>
# define my_index strchr
#else
# if HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
# else
# if HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
# endif
# endif
/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
whose names are inconsistent. */
#ifndef getenv
extern char *getenv ();
#endif
static char *
my_index (str, chr)
const char *str;
int chr;
{
while (*str)
{
if (*str == chr)
return (char *) str;
str++;
}
return 0;
}
/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
That was relevant to code that was here before. */
# if (!defined THIS_IS__STDC__ || !THIS_IS__STDC__) && !defined strlen
/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
extern int strlen (const char *);
# endif /* not THIS_IS__STDC__ */
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
`last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
static int first_nonopt;
static int last_nonopt;
#ifdef _LIBC
/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
static int nonoption_flags_len;
static int original_argc;
static char *const *original_argv;
/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
static void
__attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
{
/* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
original_argc = argc;
original_argv = argv;
}
# ifdef text_set_element
text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
# endif /* text_set_element */
# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
{ \
char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
__getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
__getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
}
#else /* !_LIBC */
# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
#endif /* _LIBC */
/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
`first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
#if defined THIS_IS__STDC__ && THIS_IS__STDC__
static void exchange (char **);
#endif
static void
exchange (argv)
char **argv;
{
int bottom = first_nonopt;
int middle = last_nonopt;
int top = optind;
char *tem;
/* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
#ifdef _LIBC
/* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
of the string. */
if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
{
/* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
presents new arguments. */
char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
if (new_str == NULL)
nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
else
{
memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
nonoption_flags_max_len),
'\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
__getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
}
}
#endif
while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
{
if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
{
/* Bottom segment is the short one. */
int len = middle - bottom;
register int i;
/* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
}
/* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
top -= len;
}
else
{
/* Top segment is the short one. */
int len = top - middle;
register int i;
/* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
tem = argv[bottom + i];
argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
argv[middle + i] = tem;
SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
}
/* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
bottom += len;
}
}
/* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
#if defined THIS_IS__STDC__ && THIS_IS__STDC__
static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
#endif
static const char *
_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
int argc;
char *const *argv;
const char *optstring;
{
/* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
nextchar = NULL;
posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
/* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
if (optstring[0] == '-')
{
ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (optstring[0] == '+')
{
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
else
ordering = PERMUTE;
#ifdef _LIBC
if (posixly_correct == NULL
&& argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
{
if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
{
if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
|| __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
else
{
const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
__getopt_nonoption_flags =
(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
else
memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
}
}
nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
}
else
nonoption_flags_len = 0;
#endif
return optstring;
}
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
given in OPTSTRING.
If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
then it is an option element. The characters of this element
(aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
from each of the option elements.
If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
so that those that are not options now come last.)
OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
`flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
if the `flag' field is zero.
The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
with other systems.
LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
element containing a name which is zero.
LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
recent call.
If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
long-named options. */
#if 0
int
_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
int argc;
char *const *argv;
const char *optstring;
const struct option *longopts;
int *longind;
int long_only;
#endif
int
_getopt_internal (int argc,
char *const *argv,
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts,
int *longind,
int long_only)
{
optarg = NULL;
if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
{
if (optind == 0)
optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
__getopt_initialized = 1;
}
/* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
#ifdef _LIBC
# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
|| (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
&& __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
#else
# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif
if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
{
/* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
/* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
if (last_nonopt > optind)
last_nonopt = optind;
if (first_nonopt > optind)
first_nonopt = optind;
if (ordering == PERMUTE)
{
/* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
exchange them so that the options come first. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (last_nonopt != optind)
first_nonopt = optind;
/* Skip any additional non-options
and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
optind++;
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
Skip it like a null option,
then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
then skip everything else like a non-option. */
if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
{
optind++;
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
first_nonopt = optind;
last_nonopt = argc;
optind = argc;
}
/* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
if (optind == argc)
{
/* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
optind = first_nonopt;
return -1;
}
/* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
if (NONOPTION_P)
{
if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
return -1;
optarg = argv[optind++];
return 1;
}
/* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
Skip the initial punctuation. */
nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
+ (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
}
/* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
/* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
way to give the -f short option.
On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
if (longopts != NULL
&& (argv[optind][1] == '-'
|| (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring,
argv[optind][1])))))
{
char *nameend;
const struct option *p;
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
int exact = 0;
int ambig = 0;
int indfound = -1;
int option_index;
for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
/* Do nothing. */ ;
/* Test all long options for either exact match
or abbreviated matches. */
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
{
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
{
/* Exact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = 1;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
/* First nonexact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else
/* Second or later nonexact match found. */
ambig = 1;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optind++;
optopt = 0;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
optind++;
if (*nameend)
{
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
allow it to be used on enums. */
if (pfound->has_arg)
optarg = nameend + 1;
else
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an
argument\n"),
argv[0], pfound->name);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an
argument\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optopt = pfound->val;
return '?';
}
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
{
if (optind < argc)
optarg = argv[optind++];
else
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optopt = pfound->val;
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return 0;
}
return pfound->val;
}
/* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
option, then it's an error.
Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
|| my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
argv[0], nextchar);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
}
nextchar = (char *) "";
optind++;
optopt = 0;
return '?';
}
}
/* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
{
char c = *nextchar++;
char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
/* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
if (*nextchar == '\0')
++optind;
if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
{
if (opterr)
{
if (posixly_correct)
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
argv[0], c);
else
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
argv[0], c);
}
optopt = c;
return '?';
}
/* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
{
char *nameend;
const struct option *p;
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
int exact = 0;
int ambig = 0;
int indfound = 0;
int option_index;
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
we must advance to the next element now. */
optind++;
}
else if (optind == argc)
{
if (opterr)
{
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
argv[0], c);
}
optopt = c;
if (optstring[0] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
return c;
}
else
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
optarg = argv[optind++];
/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
table of longopts. */
for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
nameend++)
/* Do nothing. */ ;
/* Test all long options for either exact match
or abbreviated matches. */
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
{
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
{
/* Exact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = 1;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
/* First nonexact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else
/* Second or later nonexact match found. */
ambig = 1;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optind++;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
if (*nameend)
{
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
allow it to be used on enums. */
if (pfound->has_arg)
optarg = nameend + 1;
else
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr, _("\
%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
argv[0], pfound->name);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return '?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
{
if (optind < argc)
optarg = argv[optind++];
else
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return 0;
}
return pfound->val;
}
nextchar = NULL;
return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
}
if (temp[1] == ':')
{
if (temp[2] == ':')
{
/* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
optind++;
}
else
optarg = NULL;
nextchar = NULL;
}
else
{
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
we must advance to the next element now. */
optind++;
}
else if (optind == argc)
{
if (opterr)
{
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
argv[0], c);
}
optopt = c;
if (optstring[0] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
}
else
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
optarg = argv[optind++];
nextchar = NULL;
}
}
return c;
}
}
/*
int
getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
int argc;
char *const *argv;
const char *optstring;
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
(const struct option *) 0,
(int *) 0,
0);
}
*/
#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
/* ******************** ...getopt.c ******************** */
/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
(especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
#include <gnu-versions.h>
#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
#define ELIDE_CODE
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
/* This needs to come after some library #include
to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif
/* K&R declarations!? C'mon... */
/* Just say no to all this gymnastics */
#if 0
int
getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index)
int argc;
char *const *argv;
const char *options;
const struct option *long_options;
int *opt_index;
#endif
int getopt_long (int argc,
char *const *argv,
const char *options,
const struct option *long_options,
int *opt_index)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 0);
}
/* Like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can indicate a long option.
If an option that starts with '-' (not '--') doesn't match a long option,
but does match a short option, it is parsed as a short option
instead. */
#if 0
int
getopt_long_only (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index)
int argc;
char *const *argv;
const char *options;
const struct option *long_options;
int *opt_index;
#endif
int
getopt_long_only (int argc,
char *const *argv,
const char *options,
const struct option *long_options,
int *opt_index)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 1);
}
#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
#ifdef TEST
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
int digit_optind = 0;
while (1)
{
int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"add", 1, 0, 0},
{"append", 0, 0, 0},
{"delete", 1, 0, 0},
{"verbose", 0, 0, 0},
{"create", 0, 0, 0},
{"file", 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c)
{
case 0:
printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
if (optarg)
printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
printf ("\n");
break;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
digit_optind = this_option_optind;
printf ("option %c\n", c);
break;
case 'a':
printf ("option a\n");
break;
case 'b':
printf ("option b\n");
break;
case 'c':
printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
break;
case 'd':
printf ("option d with value `%s'\n", optarg);
break;
case '?':
break;
default:
printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
{
printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
while (optind < argc)
printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
printf ("\n");
}
exit (0);
}
#endif /* TEST */
#endif /* #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
/* Declarations for getopt.
Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
Bugs can be reported to [email protected].
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA. */
#ifndef _GETOPT_H
#define _GETOPT_H 1
#include <config.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
/* Declares getopt, if present */
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* We're building this with a C++ compiler, essentially. Such
compilers are not required to define __STDC__, but the path we
should follow, below, is indeed that marked by __STDC__. We don't
want to force a definition of __STDC__ (though that works), because
(a) that feels bad, and (b) some compilers perfectly reasonable
complain bitterly about it. So define THIS_IS__STDC__, and replace
occurrences of __STDC__ throughout with that.
That means that all of the occurrences of THIS_IS__STDC__ in this
file and in getopt_long.c are redundant, but I'm leaving them here
in case it becomes necessary to do cleverer things with it than
simply define it to be 1, and also as a sort of warped documentation. */
#define THIS_IS__STDC__ 1
#if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
the argument value is returned here.
Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
extern char *optarg;
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
This is used for communication to and from the caller
and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
extern int optind;
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
for unrecognized options. */
extern int opterr;
/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
extern int optopt;
#endif /* ifndef HAVE_DECL_GETOPT */
#if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG
/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
zero.
The field `has_arg' is:
no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
left unchanged if the option is not found.
To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
returns the contents of the `val' field. */
struct option
{
#if defined (THIS_IS__STDC__) && THIS_IS__STDC__
const char *name;
#else
char *name;
#endif
/* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
#define no_argument 0
#define required_argument 1
#define optional_argument 2
#endif /* #if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG */
#if defined (THIS_IS__STDC__) && THIS_IS__STDC__
/* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1. If it is
undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
declaration without arguments. If it is 0, we checked and failed
to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one. If it
is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all. */
#if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || (defined (HAVE_DECL_GETOPT) &&
!HAVE_DECL_GETOPT)
/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
#else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
# if !defined (HAVE_DECL_GETOPT)
extern int getopt ();
# endif
#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
#if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG
extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
const char *shortopts,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
/* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv,
const char *shortopts,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
int long_only);
#endif /* HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG */
#else /* not THIS_IS__STDC__ */
#if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT
extern int getopt ();
#endif /* HAVE_DECL_GETOPT */
#if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG
extern int getopt_long ();
extern int getopt_long_only ();
extern int _getopt_internal ();
#endif /* HAVE_DECL_GETOPT_LONG */
#endif /* THIS_IS__STDC__ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* getopt.h */
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