A major factor in the body's need for water is overheating. To reduce
your requirement keep as cool as you can; wear a towelling hat soaked in
water, so the evaporation cools your head; wear one of those magic
scarf/bandana thingamajiggies that keep your neck cool.
The colder your drinking water is, the more effective is the cooling
effect, and thus the corresponding reduction in water need (by reducing
loss from sweating)
Half fill your camelback and freeze it overnight before filling it (make
sure you keep the ice away from the nozzle), or alternatively if your
design allows it, add a tray of ice cubes
Half fill a litre bottle of water, and top this up with cold water
before leaving for the field. Use this as your main drinking source when
you are getting your glider ready


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:aus-soaring-
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Texler, Michael
> Sent: Thursday, 1 February 2007 1:55 PM
> To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.
> Subject: [Aus-soaring] Hydration and nutrition made simple
> 
> Thanks Robert,
> 
> I follow a simple plan with regards to hydration and food:
> 
> 1. Plan from the day before, have a good night's sleep before your
day's flying, no
> party drugs either.
> 2. Eat a hearty and nutritious breakfast early.
> 3. Start drinking water to hydrate soon after you wake up.
> 4. Avoid running around in the heat of the day to prepare (have your
aircraft ready
> in the cooler early part of the day).
> 5. You should be wanting to have a wee whilst you are getting ready,
and the wee
> should be dilute (i.e. pale), this means you are adequately hydrated.
> 6. Avoid sugary foods (i.e. chocolate bars and soft drinks) shortly
before flight.
> 7. Your food for the flight should be a ham salad and mayonnaise
sandwich!
> 8. Have water to drink whilst you are flying.
> 9. Have a big pee just before you board the glider.
> 10.Eat and drink regularly during your flight.
> 11.If you are thirsty, you are starting to become significantly
dehydrated. Top up
> with water.
> 12.Enjoy yourself.
> 
> 
> My 2c
> 
> M.T.
> 
> 
> Expanded points below:
> 
> 1. Plan from the day before, have a good night's sleep before your
day's flying, no
> party drugs either. Having a good rest should be self evident. Many
recreational
> drugs (alcohol included) can effect you ability to concentrate the
following day,
> even after the acute affects of the drugs have passed (hangover
effect).
> 
> 2. Eat a hearty and nutritious breakfast early. This allows your body
time to digest
> the food and to store energy for your big day. Fats and proteins are
also important
> for normal functioning, enabling longer term energy storage as well as
protein for
> repair and recuperation.
> 
> 3. Start drinking water to hydrate soon after you wake up. Remember
that being
> asleep is a time of fasting. You will know that you are hydrated when
you start
> passing dilute (pale) urine. Don't over do it though especially if you
have prostate
> problems.
> 
> 4. Avoid running around in the heat of the day to prepare. This can
lead to
> dehydration. Have your aircraft ready in the cooler early part of the
day. Do the DI
> early. Have everything ready early. Prior to flight you need to be
relaxed and feel at
> ease.
> 
> 5. You should be wanting to have a wee whilst you are getting ready,
and the wee
> should be dilute (i.e. pale), this means you are adequately hydrated.
This is an
> indicator that your hydration is working.
> 
> 6. Avoid sugary foods (i.e. chocolate bars and soft drinks) shortly
before flight.
> Some people have a condition called rebound hypoglycaemia, whereby
their blood
> sugar level paradoxically drops after eating sugary foods. This is
because the body
> is trying to get the sugar into the cells rapidly, and sometimes this
mechanism
> works too well. Also drinks that contain caffeine (Coca cola, coffee,
tea) are
> diuretic, i.e. make you pee and become dehydrated.
> 
> 7. Your food for the flight should be a ham salad and mayonnaise
sandwich! This
> provides a balance of complex carbohydrate for energy, fats for more
sustained
> energy release, protein for repair and maintenance. There are also
salts in it as well
> to replace electrolytes lost through sweating and peeing. Plus it is a
tasty meal.
> 
> 8. Have water to drink whilst you are flying. When dehydrated it makes
sense to
> replace water with water.
> 
> 9. Have a big pee just before you board the glider. Means that your
bladder will be
> empty and hence will there will be a longer time before you need to
pee again.
> 
> 10.Eat and drink regularly during your flight. Allows a sustained
release of nutrients
> and water throughout the flight.
> 
> 11.If you are thirsty, you are starting to become significantly
dehydrated. Top up
> with water. Thirst kicks in when you are ~1% dehydrated (i.e. you have
lost ~1% of
> body mass, in other words 750 mL water loss for a 75kg adult).
Concentration
> starts to suffer when you are 1% dehydrated. At 2% dehydration,
concentration
> worsens significantly.
> 
> 12.Enjoy yourself. Despite all the above points.
> 
> 
> For those who are interested, references below:
> 
> Gopinathan PM et al. (1988) Role of dehydration in heat stress-induced
variations
> in mental performance. Arch Environ Health, Jan-Feb;43(1):15-7
> 
> Richter ED et al (1981) Death and injury in aerial spraying:
pre-crash, crash, and
> post-crash prevention strategies. Aviat Space Environ Med
Jan;52(1):53-6
> 
> Bollinger RR, Carwell GR. (1975) Biomedical cost of low-level flight
in a hot
> environment. Aviat Space Environ Med  Oct;46(10):1221-6
> 
> Harrison MH & Higenbottam C. (1977) Heat stress in an aircraft cockpit
during
> ground standby. Aviat Space Environ Med  1977 Jun;48(6):519-23
> 
> Hofeldt FD. (1989) Reactive hypoglycemia,  Endocrinol Metab Clin North
Am  1989
> Mar;18(1):185-201
> 
> Miller JB et al (1995) The glycaemic index of foods containing sugars:
comparison
> of foods with naturally-occurring v. added sugars. Br J Nutr,
Apr;73(4):613-23
> 
> Convertino VA et al (1996) American College of Sports Medicine
position stand.
> Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc  Jan;28(1):i-vii
> 
> Yesavage JA & Leirer VO. Hangover effects on aircraft pilots 14 hours
after alcohol
> ingestion: a preliminary report. (1986) Am J Psychiatry
Dec;143(12):1546-50
> 
> Billings CE et al (1991) Effects of alcohol on pilot performance in
simulated flight.
> Aviat Space Environ Med  Mar;62(3):233-5
> 
> Holdener F. (1993) Alcohol and civil aviation. Addiction
Jul;88(7):953-8
> 
> Janowsky D.S. et al,(1976) Simulated flying performance after
marihuana
> intoxication. Aviat Space Environ Med  Feb;47(2):124-8
> 
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