Hi Lynne,

Happy New Year!

See below.

On Mon, Jan 5, 2026 at 1:03 PM Lynne Bartholomew
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi, Donald.  Happy New Year!
>
> We have made further updates to this document per your notes below.
>
> Apologies; does your note here indicate that we should apply superscripts or 
> leave as is?
>
> >> The .txt file would not show any changes; these entries would still be 
> >> "2**".  We are fine with leaving as is but wanted to see if you'd like 
> >> superscripts in the PDF and HTML versions.  Apologies for not clarifying 
> >> that earlier.
> >
> > No problem. I guess superscripts in the PDF and HTML versions would be
> > more elegant.

Yes, go ahead and use actual superscripts in the PDF and HTML versions.

> = = = = =
>
> Regarding updating the code in Appendix B of this document to match the code 
> from draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08 (the "Also, we see that the code in this 
> document is somewhat different" part of our question 47:
> We used the code shown on the left-hand ("-08") side of
> <https://author-tools.ietf.org/iddiff?url1=draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08&url2=rfc7924&difftype=--html>
>  to make the updates.  Please review our updates carefully, and let us know 
> any concerns.

The code you have now looks OK. However, I note that the original
draft -08 text has "return (digest);". The parenthesis there are not
necessary and have no effect but it seems a bit better to more
precisely follow the code we are copying here by leaving in the
parenthesis.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 2386 Panoramic Circle, Apopka, FL 32703 USA
 [email protected]

> The latest files are posted here.  Please refresh your browser:
>
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.txt
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.pdf
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.xml
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-diff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-auth48diff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by 
> side)
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-lastdiff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-lastrfcdiff.html (side by side)
>
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-xmldiff1.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-xmldiff2.html
>
> Thank you!
>
> Lynne Bartholomew
> RFC Production Center
>
> > On Dec 24, 2025, at 3:19 PM, Donald Eastlake <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Lynne,
> >
> > See below.
> >
> > On Tue, Dec 23, 2025 at 3:47 PM Lynne Bartholomew
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi, Donald and *Eliot.
> >>
> >> Donald, thank you for your replies to our questions!  We have updated this 
> >> document per your notes below.
> >>
> >> *Eliot, we have updated our "Questions for the ISE" item.  Currently:
> >>
> >> <!-- [rfced] [ISE] Questions for the ISE:
> >>
> >> a) Because the original Section 1.1 contains the key
> >> word "NOT RECOMMENDED", we (1) prepended the existing Section 1.1
> >> with a new Section 1.1 with the title "Conventions Used in This
> >> Document", (2) added the typical boilerplate text, and (3) added
> >> entries for RFCs 2119 and 8174 to the Normative References
> >> section.  Please let us know any concerns.
> >>
> >> b) May we list the years in the copyright notices within all of the
> >> code components (17 instances) as "2016-2025" per guidance from our
> >> legal counsel?
> >>
> >> One example:
> >>
> >> Original:
> >>   /* Copyright (c) 2016, 2024, 2025 IETF Trust and the persons
> >>    * identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
> >>
> >> Perhaps:
> >>   /* Copyright (c) 2016-2025 IETF Trust and the persons
> >>    * identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
> >>
> >> c) Per the author, we have removed the textual citation and
> >> reference listing for [Vortetty].  We want to confirm with you that
> >> it is OK to remove mention of pseudorandom number generation.
> >>
> >> Original:
> >> *  to help seeding a pseudo random number generator [Vortetty],
> >> ...
> >> [Vortetty] "Raytracing for the gba",
> >>           <https://github.com/Vortetty/gba-rtx>. -->
> >>
> >> =====================================================
> >>
> >> Donald, we have some follow-up items for you:
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 4) and your question regarding superscripts in .txt 
> >> output:
> >>
> >>>> 4) <!-- [rfced] Sections 1.1 and subsequent:  Do the instances of "2**"
> >>>> in running text (seven, by our count) indicate superscripted numbers?
> >>>> If yes, would you like us to apply the <sup> (superscript) element,
> >>>> even though the artwork and sourcecode will still use the "**"s?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> collisions among the hashes of more than 2**N distinct inputs.  And
> >>>> if the hash function can produce hashes covering all 2**N possible
> >>>> ...
> >>>> also a power of 2, in particular n = 2**s.  For each such n-bit FNV
> >>>> ...
> >>>> bits in it: one relatively high order one bit, the 2**9 bit, and 4 or
> >>>> ...
> >>>> hash size S such that 2**S > max.  Then, calculate the following:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> from a bias against large values with the bias being larger if 2**S
> >>>> ...
> >>>> arithmetic mod 2**HashSize. -->
> >>>
> >>> They do indicate exponents, i.e., superscripts, but what will your
> >>> suggested change do to occurrences in text in the .txt version?
> >>> Superscripts are probably great in the PDF and HTML versions but what
> >>> does it look like in .txt?
> >>>
> >>
> >> The .txt file would not show any changes; these entries would still be 
> >> "2**".  We are fine with leaving as is but wanted to see if you'd like 
> >> superscripts in the PDF and HTML versions.  Apologies for not clarifying 
> >> that earlier.
> >
> > No problem. I guess superscripts in the PDF and HTML versions would be
> > more elegant.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 8) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 8) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.2:  We had trouble following these sentences.
> >>>> If the suggested text is not correct, please clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please note that [BFDseq] underwent significant changes since
> >>>> March 2022 and no longer mentions FNV, so we took that into account
> >>>> in the suggested text.  If the suggested text is incorrect, please
> >>>> let us know how this text should be updated.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> A study has recommended FNV in connection with the IPv6 Flow Label
> >>>> field [IPv6flow].  Additionally, there was a proposal to use FNV for
> >>>> BFD sequence number generation [BFDseq] and a recent article and
> >>>> study on non-cryptographic hash functions [NCHF].
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggested:
> >>>> [IPv6flow] researched and recommended using 32-bit FNV1a in
> >>>> connection with the IPv6 flow label value.  Additionally,
> >>>> [ISAAC-Auth] proposes the use of Indirection, Shift, Accumulate,
> >>>> Add, and Count (ISAAC) as a means of BFD sequence number generation,
> >>>> and [NCHF] discusses criteria for evaluating non-cryptographic hash
> >>>> functions. -->
> >>>
> >>> Later non-FNV recommendations are not important. This later change is
> >>> why our proposed text says "... there was a proposal ..." in the past
> >>> tense. I don't see any problem with your editorial changes re
> >>> [IPv6flow] and [NCHF] but I don't see what's wrong with the [BFDseq]
> >>> reference to a specific old, outdated, draft which used FNV. This
> >>> document is about FNV, not about ISAAC, and I see no reason for it to
> >>> mention/reference ISAAC.
> >>
> >> Please review our updates to this text, and let us know if anything is 
> >> incorrect.
> >
> > Looks fine to me.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 10) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 10) <!-- [rfced] <sourcecode> entries:  Please review the sourcecode-type
> >>>> settings in this document, and please refer to
> >>>> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types>
> >>>> for the list of approved types.  Please note that we changed
> >>>> 'type="C"' to 'type="c"' per the sourcecode-types page.
> >>>> Also, please note that "makefile" is not included on the
> >>>> sourcecode-types page.  Does the page contain an acceptable
> >>>> substitute that you could use?  If not, it's fine to leave the
> >>>> "type" attribute unset.
> >>>
> >>> "C" -> "c" is OK.
> >>>
> >>>> Another option:  If the sourcecode-types page does not contain an
> >>>> applicable type, please let us know if you would like us to request
> >>>> that additional sourcecode types (e.g., "makefile") be approved and
> >>>> listed on the sourcecode-types page.  (As noted above, it's also fine
> >>>> to leave the "type" attribute unset.)
> >>>
> >>> Yes. "makefile" is a common and quite venerable "sourcecode" type
> >>> originating with early UNIXes and very widely in use every day today.
> >>> It has its own format and should be included in the allowed Sourcecode
> >>> Types. Please request its addition there.
> >>
> >> Thank you for this information.  We included it in our email to the
> >> RFC Production Advisory Team (RPAT); we asked them to consider
> >> adding "makefile" to the list of sourcecode types.
> >>
> >> ** Please note:  One of the RPAT personnel sent the following:
> >>
> >>> It is indeed a widely used file format, but keep in mind that
> >>> there are at least three popular versions of make, Gnu, BSD, and
> >>> Microsoft, and the makefile formats are similar but not identical.
> >>>
> >>> "I'd be OK with a note to authors asking them to put a comment in
> >>> the makefile saying which flavor of make it's intended for, unless
> >>> they're sure it's so simple that it'll work in all of them.
> >>
> >> Would you like to make such an update in the leading comments for
> >> the makefile (possibly just after the "# Makefile for fnv" line)?
> >> If yes, please specify how best to update.
> >
> > I think the makefile is sufficiently simple that it should work for
> > all of these.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 12) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 12) <!-- [rfced] Section 2.2: Is the offset_basis sometimes the hash
> >>>> output, or always?  If neither suggestion below is correct, please
> >>>> clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the offset_basis
> >>>> which will be the hash output.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggestion #1 (sometimes):
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the offset_basis
> >>>> that will be the hash output.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggestion #2 (always):
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the
> >>>> offset_basis, which will be the hash output. -->
> >>>>
> >>> The FNV hash function always produces the same output for the same
> >>> input. The null string as input always outputs the offset_basis but
> >>> other inputs almost never produce that output. Your suggestion #1 looks
> >>> good except I do not think there should be a comma after "output". The
> >>> structure of the sentence is "Any entity that can observe A and can
> >>> cause B will thereby be able to C." Does this structure really need
> >>> any commas? I don't actually have a problem with the comma after
> >>> "hashed" but I don't like the comma after "output".
> >>
> >> It should be either two commas or none; we went with none.
> >
> > OK.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 20) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 20) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.1:  The following four entries don't seem to
> >>>> have any descriptive information below them.  We also see that the
> >>>> first three entries are contained in an <artwork> element but the
> >>>> fourth entry is part of the description list.
> >>>>
> >>> That's not how it was in the XML we submitted. As submitted this is a
> >>> <dl> list with the first three lines having a <dd/> with null content and
> >>> the fourth having the descriptive text as the <dd> content. Perhaps
> >>> due to this change, the current .txt for the "paragraphs" in this
> >>> section has the descriptive text peculiarly flowed up. Please look at
> >>> this in the text produced from the original XML submitted.
> >>>>
> >>>> Will the use/purpose of these four entries be clear to readers, or
> >>>> should all of them have definitions and be part of the same
> >>>> definition list?
> >>>>
> >>> The descriptive text applies to all four lines. See comment above.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNVxxxstring, FNVxxxblock, FNVxxxfile:
> >>>>
> >>>> FNVxxxstringBase, FNVxxxblockBase, FNVxxxfileBase:
> >>>>
> >>>> FNVxxxINTstring, FNVxxxINTblock, FNVxxxINTfile:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> FNVxxxinit, FNVxxxinitBasis: -->
> >>
> >> We reverted the formatting (i.e., returned to the <dl> format rather
> >> than <artwork>).
> >
> > OK.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 22) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 22) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.2:  We had trouble following these 
> >>>> sentences.
> >>>> We updated them as follows.  If these updates are incorrect, please
> >>>> clarify the text.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> For support of a single FNV size, say "xxx", in an application, the
> >>>> application itself needs to include the FNVxxx.h (which will, in
> >>>> turn, include the FNVconfig.h and FNVErrorCodes.h) files.  To build
> >>>> the particular FNVxxx code itself, compile the FNVxxx.c file with
> >>>> FNVconfig.h, fnv-private.h, FNVErrorCodes.h, and FNVxxx.h available.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> For support of a single FNV size, say "xxx" (e.g., FNV64), in an
> >>>> application, the application itself needs to include the appropriate
> >>>> FNVxxx.h file (which will, in turn, include the FNVconfig.h and
> >>>> FNVErrorCodes.h files).  To build the particular FNVxxx code itself,
> >>>> compile the FNVxxx.c file with FNVconfig.h, fnv-private.h,
> >>>> FNVErrorCodes.h, and FNVxxx.h (available in Section 8.2). -->
> >>>
> >>> "available" in this case means available to the compiler and has
> >>> nothing to do with appearance in a section of this document. I suppose
> >>> you could do something like "available." -> "available to the compiler
> >>> while compiling the FNVxxx.c file."
> >>
> >> We weren't sure how best to update here.  Please review our update
> >> to the "To build the particular FNVxxx code ..." sentence, and let
> >> us know if anything is incorrect.
> >
> > The current wording reads oddly to me. The parenthetical "... (available
> > to ..." seems jarring and the scope/applicability of "available" seems
> > unclear. Perhaps a minimum fix would be to add the word "all" so it
> > was "... (all available ...". I think better would be to change the
> > sentence to
> >
> >   "To build the particular FNVxxx code itself, compile the FNVxxx.c
> >   file with the following files available to the compiler:
> >   FNVconfig.h, fnv-private.h, FNVErrorCodes.h, and FNVxxx.h. (See
> >   Section 8.2.)"
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding your note in reply to our question 25):
> >>
> >>> NOTE: not exactly relevant to your question 25 but there is a
> >>> difference between "hash a ..." and "hash in a ...". In the first
> >>> instance, the function is calculating a hash solely dependent on the one
> >>> parameter. In there second, there is also a context parameter that was
> >>> previously initialized and may have had other data items hashed into
> >>> it and the function is hashing additional data into that context.
> >>
> >> We appreciate this note.  We had noticed that "hash in a" is used in
> >> the context of parameters that end with "in" (FNV32blockin,
> >> FNV32stringin, FNV32filein, etc.).  Thank you for clarifying!
> >
> > You're welcome.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Thanks also for your replies regarding our question 29); much appreciated!
> >>
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >>> Your suggested changes are fine (and will make the document 2 lines
> >>> shorter :-) )
> >>
> >> Thank you for the humor!
> >>
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 39) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 39) <!-- [rfced] References:  We see "Last modified on: February 21, 2021
> >>>> by Danilo G. Baio" on the bottom of the provided page for [FreeBSD].
> >>>> Should this listing be updated to reflect the "Last modified" date
> >>>> and possibly include "Baio, D. G."?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [FreeBSD]  The Free BSD Project, "FreeBSD 4.3 Release Notes", 2025,
> >>>>           <http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.3R/notes.html>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, I think such an update and inclusion would be good.
> >>
> >> Please review our update to this listing, and let us know if you
> >> prefer a different format/style.
> >
> > Looks OK.
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding our question 41) and your reply:
> >>
> >>>> 41) <!-- [rfced] References:  Regarding [IEEE8021Qbp]:  A Google search
> >>>> for "IEEE Std 802.1Qbp" yields several "hits", but
> >>>> <https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Qbp/5217/> and
> >>>> <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6783684> (1) show titles that
> >>>> include "Amendment 22:" and (2) list this standard as "Superseded".
> >>>> Please let us know how, or if, this listing should be updated.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [IEEE8021Qbp]
> >>>>           "Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged
> >>>>           Local Area Networks - Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP)",
> >>>>           IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014, 7 April 2014. -->
> >>>
> >>> IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014 was an amendment to 802.1Q and has been merged
> >>> into IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022 where the reference to FNV occures in Clause
> >>> 44.1.2 entitled "ECMP ECT Algorithm". (IEEE refers to parts of their
> >>> Standards as "Clauses" rather than "Sections" but I don't think anyone
> >>> would be confused if the reference in this RFC was to "Section
> >>> 44.1.2".) In any case, the reference tag should now be [IEEE8021Q] and
> >>> an appropriate URL for IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022 should be used.
> >>
> >> Would you like us to specifically cite Clause 44.1.2 in Section 1.3?
> >> Please note that the other two citations are general and do not
> >> list section numbers.  Currently:
> >>
> >> ... It is also referenced in the following
> >> standards documents: [RFC7357], [RFC7873], and [IEEE8021Q-2022].
> >
> > I do not think you need to reference the Clause. The IEEE Std document
> > is a PDF and the use of FNV can be easily found by searching for
> > "FNV".
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding this part of our question 47):  Is it OK that the code in
> >> this document doesn't quite match the referenced code from Stefan
> >> Santesson?
> >>
> >> ...
> >>>> Also, we see that the code in this document is somewhat different
> >>>> than the code provided in draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08.
> >>>> For example:
> >>>>
> >>>> In this document:
> >>>> static public BigInteger getFNV1aToByte(byte[] inp) {
> >>>>
> >>>> In draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08:
> >>>> static public BigInteger getFNV1a64Digest (String inpString) {
> >>>>
> >>>> Should this be somehow clarified for readers?  If yes, please provide
> >>>> the text.
> >
> > I think the document should be changed to accurately reflect the -08
> > draft which is what the document claims it is trying to do. (I went
> > back and checked -07 and -06 and they are all the same as -08.)
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> Regarding this update:
> >>
> >>>> Extra space after "+" sign (5 instances):
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) +  *basis++;
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) +  (*basis++);
> >>>> as compared to
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = temp + *basis++;
> >>>
> >>> One space so as, in these instances, to make the punctuation to the
> >>> left and right of the plus sign symmetric, is better.
> >>
> >> Apologies for not spotting this earlier:  We now have 4 instances of
> >> "ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) + *basis++;" and 1 instance of
> >> "ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) + (*basis++);".  Are the parentheses
> >> around "*basis++" needed in this 1 instance?
> >
> > No, the parenthesis around "(*basis++)" can be removed.
> >
> > (In any case, before final approval, I will extract the code from the
> > edited version and we will test it.)
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Donald
> > ===============================
> > Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> > 2386 Panoramic Circle, Apopka, FL 32703 USA
> > [email protected]
> >
> >> = = = = =
> >>
> >> The latest files are posted here.  Please refresh your browser:
> >>
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.txt
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.pdf
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.html
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.xml
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-diff.html
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-auth48diff.html
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by 
> >> side)
> >>
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-xmldiff1.html
> >>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-xmldiff2.html
> >>
> >> Thank you again for your help and patience with this document and our 
> >> questions!
> >>
> >> Lynne Bartholomew
> >> RFC Production Center
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Dec 18, 2025, at 6:45 PM, Donald Eastlake <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for your very thorough review.
> >>>
> >>> I think we did a pretty good job testing and reviewing the actual code
> >>> but I would like to personally apologize for our insufficient review
> >>> of the comments accompanying the code.
> >>>
> >>> See below.
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 4:03 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Authors and *Eliot (ISE),
> >>>>
> >>>> While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as 
> >>>> necessary) the following questions, which are also in the source file.
> >>>>
> >>>> * Eliot, please review question #3 and let us know if you approve.
> >>>>
> >>>> 1) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in 
> >>>> the
> >>>> title) for use on <https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>. -->
> >>>
> >>> None occur to me. Perhaps other authors will come up with some.
> >>>
> >>>> 2) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) Per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"
> >>>> (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7322)), we expanded "MAC" where
> >>>> first used.  Please let us know any concerns.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> Their good dispersion makes them particularly well
> >>>> suited for hashing nearly identical strings, including URLs,
> >>>> hostnames, filenames, text, and IP and Media Access Control (MAC)
> >>>> addresses.
> >>>
> >>> Good.
> >>>
> >>>> b) For ease of the reader, should the following abbreviations also be
> >>>> defined?  If yes, please provide the correct definitions.
> >>>>
> >>>> MASS
> >>>
> >>> Probably a good idea but I don't know what it stands for.
> >>>
> >>>> IDE (We see "IDE" defined as "Integrated Development Environments"
> >>>>  in [fasmlab].)
> >>>>
> >>>> BFD (perhaps "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection"?) -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, expanding IDE and BFD is good.
> >>>
> >>>> 3) <!-- [rfced] [ISE] Questions for the ISE:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) Because the original Section 1.1 contains the key
> >>>> word "NOT RECOMMENDED", we (1) prepended the existing Section 1.1
> >>>> with a new Section 1.1 with the title "Conventions Used in This
> >>>> Document", (2) added the typical boilerplate text, and (3) added
> >>>> entries for RFCs 2119 and 8174 to the Normative References
> >>>> section.  Please let us know any concerns.
> >>>>
> >>>> b) May we list the years in the copyright notices within all of the
> >>>> code components (17 instances) as "2016-2025" per guidance from our
> >>>> legal counsel?
> >>>>
> >>>> One example
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>>  /* Copyright (c) 2016, 2024, 2025 IETF Trust and the persons
> >>>>   * identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
> >>>>
> >>>> Perhaps:
> >>>>  /* Copyright (c) 2016-2025 IETF Trust and the persons
> >>>>   * identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
> >>>> -->
> >>>
> >>> Up to the ISE Editor but I think your suggestions above are good.
> >>>
> >>>> 4) <!-- [rfced] Sections 1.1 and subsequent:  Do the instances of "2**"
> >>>> in running text (seven, by our count) indicate superscripted numbers?
> >>>> If yes, would you like us to apply the <sup> (superscript) element,
> >>>> even though the artwork and sourcecode will still use the "**"s?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> collisions among the hashes of more than 2**N distinct inputs.  And
> >>>> if the hash function can produce hashes covering all 2**N possible
> >>>> ...
> >>>> also a power of 2, in particular n = 2**s.  For each such n-bit FNV
> >>>> ...
> >>>> bits in it: one relatively high order one bit, the 2**9 bit, and 4 or
> >>>> ...
> >>>> hash size S such that 2**S > max.  Then, calculate the following:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> from a bias against large values with the bias being larger if 2**S
> >>>> ...
> >>>> arithmetic mod 2**HashSize. -->
> >>>
> >>> They do indicate exponents, i.e., superscripts, but what will your
> >>> suggested change do to occurrences in text in the .txt version?
> >>> Superscripts are probably great in the PDF and HTML versions but what
> >>> does it look like in .txt?
> >>>
> >>>> 5) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.1:  We found this sentence difficult to
> >>>> follow.  We updated it as noted below.  If this is incorrect, please
> >>>> provide clarifying text.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNV is
> >>>> NOT RECOMMENDED for any application that requires that it be
> >>>> computationally infeasible to succeed in one of the above attacks.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> FNV is
> >>>> NOT RECOMMENDED for any application that requires that it be
> >>>> computationally infeasible for one of the above types of attacks to
> >>>> succeed. -->
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 6) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.2:  Will "libketama" be clear to readers?
> >>>> Would it be helpful to also cite <https://www.metabrew.com/article/
> >>>> libketama-consistent-hashing-algo-memcached-clients> ("libketama:
> >>>> Consistent Hashing library for memcached clients") here and list it
> >>>> in the Informative References section?
> >>>>
> >>>> We ask because we don't see "libketama" mentioned on the [memcache]
> >>>> page.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  used in an implementation of libketama for use in items such as
> >>>>   [memcache], -->
> >>>
> >>> That change seems useful.
> >>>
> >>>> 7) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.2 and Informative References:  As the cited
> >>>> page does not mention "libstr" and shows "Standard Incident Reporter
> >>>> library" at the top of the page, we changed "libstr" to "libsir"
> >>>> accordingly.  Please let us know any concerns.
> >>>>
> >>>> Also, for the reference entry, we could not identify "Lederman, R." at
> >>>> <https://github.com/aremmell/libsir>, and we were unsure if "RML 
> >>>> aremmell"
> >>>> is the same person. Please let us know if any further updates are needed.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  the libstr logging library [libstr],
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [libstr]   Lederman, R. and J. Johnson, "libstr logging library",
> >>>>           <https://github.com/aremmell/libsir>.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> *  the libsir logging library [libsir],
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [libsir]   Lederman, R. and J. Johnson, "libsir logging library",
> >>>>           commit 0ae0173, 3 December 2025,
> >>>>           <https://github.com/aremmell/libsir>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Your suggested change looks good to me.
> >>>
> >>>> 8) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.2:  We had trouble following these sentences.
> >>>> If the suggested text is not correct, please clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please note that [BFDseq] underwent significant changes since
> >>>> March 2022 and no longer mentions FNV, so we took that into account
> >>>> in the suggested text.  If the suggested text is incorrect, please
> >>>> let us know how this text should be updated.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> A study has recommended FNV in connection with the IPv6 Flow Label
> >>>> field [IPv6flow].  Additionally, there was a proposal to use FNV for
> >>>> BFD sequence number generation [BFDseq] and a recent article and
> >>>> study on non-cryptographic hash functions [NCHF].
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggested:
> >>>> [IPv6flow] researched and recommended using 32-bit FNV1a in
> >>>> connection with the IPv6 flow label value.  Additionally,
> >>>> [ISAAC-Auth] proposes the use of Indirection, Shift, Accumulate,
> >>>> Add, and Count (ISAAC) as a means of BFD sequence number generation,
> >>>> and [NCHF] discusses criteria for evaluating non-cryptographic hash
> >>>> functions. -->
> >>>
> >>> Later non-FNV recommendations are not important. This later change is
> >>> why our proposed text says "... there was a proposal ..." in the past
> >>> tense. I don't see any problem with your editorial changes re
> >>> [IPv6flow] and [NCHF] but I don't see what's wrong with the [BFDseq]
> >>> reference to a specific old, outdated, draft which used FNV. This
> >>> document is about FNV, not about ISAAC, and I see no reason for it to
> >>> mention/reference ISAAC.
> >>>
> >>>> 9) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.2:  Please confirm that
> >>>> <[email protected]> is still a valid, working email address.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> If you use an FNV function in an application, you are kindly
> >>>> requested to send an EMail about it to <[email protected]> with
> >>>> "FNV hash function" forming part of the subject line. -->
> >>>
> >>> I'll let other authors respond on that.
> >>>
> >>>> 10) <!-- [rfced] <sourcecode> entries:  Please review the sourcecode-type
> >>>> settings in this document, and please refer to
> >>>> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types>
> >>>> for the list of approved types.  Please note that we changed
> >>>> 'type="C"' to 'type="c"' per the sourcecode-types page.
> >>>> Also, please note that "makefile" is not included on the
> >>>> sourcecode-types page.  Does the page contain an acceptable
> >>>> substitute that you could use?  If not, it's fine to leave the
> >>>> "type" attribute unset.
> >>>
> >>> "C" -> "c" is OK.
> >>>
> >>>> Another option:  If the sourcecode-types page does not contain an
> >>>> applicable type, please let us know if you would like us to request
> >>>> that additional sourcecode types (e.g., "makefile") be approved and
> >>>> listed on the sourcecode-types page.  (As noted above, it's also fine
> >>>> to leave the "type" attribute unset.)
> >>>
> >>> Yes. "makefile" is a common and quite venerable "sourcecode" type
> >>> originating with early UNIXes and very widely in use every day today.
> >>> It has its own format and should be included in the allowed Sourcecode
> >>> Types. Please request its addition there.
> >>>
> >>>> Also, please let us know whether any artwork elements should be
> >>>> marked as sourcecode; if yes, please provide the sourcecode type. -->
> >>>
> >>> I have reviewed all the artwork elements and I don't think any of them
> >>> should be sourcecode elements.
> >>>
> >>>> 11) <!-- [rfced] Section 2.1:  Is "criteria" used in the singular here
> >>>> (as currently indicated by "is more complex"), or is it used to
> >>>> indicate more than one criterion (in which case "is more complex"
> >>>> should be "are more complex")?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> The case where s > 10 is
> >>>> not considered because of the doubtful utility of such large FNV
> >>>> hashes and because the criteria for such large FNV_Primes is more
> >>>> complex, due to the sparsity of such large primes, and would
> >>>> needlessly clutter the criteria given above. -->
> >>>
> >>> I think plural would be more appropriate. Could say "would be more
> >>> complex" instead of "is more complex".
> >>>
> >>>> 12) <!-- [rfced] Section 2.2: Is the offset_basis sometimes the hash
> >>>> output, or always?  If neither suggestion below is correct, please
> >>>> clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the offset_basis
> >>>> which will be the hash output.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggestion #1 (sometimes):
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the offset_basis
> >>>> that will be the hash output.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggestion #2 (always):
> >>>> Any entity that can observe the FNV hash
> >>>> output, and can cause the null string (the string of length zero) to
> >>>> be hashed, will thereby be able to directly observe the
> >>>> offset_basis, which will be the hash output. -->
> >>>
> >>> The FNV hash function always produces the same output for the same
> >>> input. The null string as input always outputs the offset_basis but
> >>> other inputs almost never produce that output. Your suggestion #1 looks
> >>> good except I do not think there should be a comma after "output". The
> >>> structure of the sentence is "Any entity that can observe A and can
> >>> cause B will thereby be able to C." Does this structure really need
> >>> any commas? I don't actually have a problem with the comma after
> >>> "hashed" but I don't like the comma after "output".
> >>>
> >>>> 13) <!-- [rfced] Section 2.3:  We do not see any code provided in
> >>>> Section 6 ("Security Considerations").  Please let us know which
> >>>> section should be cited here.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> The code provided in Section 6 has FNV hash functions that return a
> >>>> little endian byte vector for all lengths. -->
> >>>
> >>> Sorry, it should be Section 8.
> >>>
> >>>> 14) <!-- [rfced] Section 4:  We had trouble parsing this sentence - in
> >>>> particular, the "and ... or" relationships.  Will this sentence be
> >>>> clear to readers as written?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> For FNV, the same hash results if X, Y, and Z are actually
> >>>> concatenated and the FNV hash applied to the resulting string or if
> >>>> FNV is calculated on an initial substring and the result used as the
> >>>> offset_basis when calculating the FNV hash of the remainder of the
> >>>> string.
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly:
> >>>> For FNV, the same hash results if 1) X, Y, and Z are actually
> >>>> concatenated and the FNV hash is applied to the resulting string or
> >>>> 2) FNV is calculated on an initial substring and the result is used
> >>>> as the offset_basis when calculating the FNV hash of the remainder
> >>>> of the string. -->
> >>>
> >>> Your rewording makes what was intended clearer.
> >>>
> >>>> 15) <!-- [rfced] Section 4:  We only see one mention of the idea of
> >>>> "flow ID" in RFC 6437 ("a stateless method of flow identification and
> >>>> label assignment") but quite a few instances of "Flow Label" and
> >>>> "flow label" (and one instance of "Flow label").  Should "flow ID"
> >>>> and "Flow ID" be "flow label" or "Flow Label" here?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> For example, assume some sort of computer network traffic flow ID,
> >>>> such as the IPv6 flow ID [RFC6437], is to be calculated for network
> >>>> packets based on the source and destination IPv6 address and the
> >>>> Traffic Class [RFC8200].  If the Flow ID is calculated in the
> >>>> originating host, the source IPv6 address would likely always be the
> >>>> same or perhaps assume one of a very small number of values. -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, flow label / Flow Label is what is intended.
> >>>
> >>>> 16) <!-- [rfced] Section 6.1:  Is a Routing Information Base the only
> >>>> source of routing information (in which case "i.e.," is correct), or
> >>>> is it an example of a source of routing information (in which case
> >>>> "e.g.," should be used here instead)?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> Such an arrangement might be used for the symbol table in a
> >>>> compiler or for some of the routing information (i.e., RIB
> >>>> (Routing Information Base)) in a router. -->
> >>>
> >>> Generally all the routing information at a node is referred to as the
> >>> RIB so I think i.e. is correct.
> >>>
> >>>> 17) <!-- [rfced] Section 6.1:  As it appears to us that "occur, or
> >>>> service is degraded" means "occur or when service is degraded" as
> >>>> opposed to "occur or if service is degraded", we updated this
> >>>> sentence accordingly.  If this is incorrect, please provide
> >>>> clarifying text.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  If the adversary cannot detect when collisions occur, or service
> >>>>   is degraded, then it is sufficient for the adversary to be unable
> >>>>   to predict the hash outcomes.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> *  If the adversary cannot detect when collisions occur or when
> >>>>   service is degraded, then it is sufficient for the adversary to be
> >>>>   unable to predict the hash outcomes. -->
> >>>
> >>> Your edited version is correct.
> >>>
> >>>> 18) <!-- [rfced] Section 7:  We found the citation for [IEEE] confusing,
> >>>> as we could not readily locate information on the IEEE POSIX P1003.2
> >>>> committee when searching [IEEE].  Also, in a general web search, we
> >>>> saw a reference to a September 1991 draft
> >>>> (https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/oldlinux/Linux.old/
> >>>> Ref-docs/POSIX/all.pdf) and a 1992 paper
> >>>> (https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1003.2/1408/).  Will this text and
> >>>> citation be clear to readers?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> The FNV hash algorithm originated from an idea submitted as reviewer
> >>>> comments to the [IEEE] POSIX P1003.2 committee in 1991 by Glenn
> >>>> Fowler and Phong Vo. -->
> >>>
> >>> I have to admit that "[IEEE]" is a very general reference but I don't
> >>> know if the IEEE P1003.2 committee still exists or what a good web
> >>> address for it would be. I think the current text and reference are
> >>> adequate.
> >>>
> >>>> 19) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.1:  Should "Base" be "Basis" for these
> >>>> entries?  We don't see "Base" used anywhere else in comparable
> >>>> parameter names (e.g., "FNV64stringBasis", "FNV32blockBasis" as
> >>>> used later).
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNVxxxstringBase, FNVxxxblockBase, FNVxxxfileBase:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> FNVxxxINTstringBase, FNVxxxINTblockBase, FNVxxxINTfileBase:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> The functions whose name has the "Base" suffix take an additional
> >>>> parameter specifying the offset_basis. -->
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for spotting that. It is an excellent catch. These should all
> >>> have "Base" -> "Basis" so they will be like FWVxxxinitBasis.
> >>>
> >>>> 20) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.1:  The following four entries don't seem to
> >>>> have any descriptive information below them.  We also see that the
> >>>> first three entries are contained in an <artwork> element but the
> >>>> fourth entry is part of the description list.
> >>>
> >>> That's not how it was in the XML we submitted. As submitted this is a
> >>> <dl> list with the first three lines having a <dd/> with null content and
> >>> the fourth having the descriptive text as the <dd> content. Perhaps
> >>> due to this change, the current .txt for the "paragraphs" in this
> >>> section has the descriptive text peculiarly flowed up. Please look at
> >>> this in the text produced from the original XML submitted.
> >>>
> >>>> Will the use/purpose of these four entries be clear to readers, or
> >>>> should all of them have definitions and be part of the same
> >>>> definition list?
> >>>
> >>> The descriptive text applies to all four lines. See comment above.
> >>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNVxxxstring, FNVxxxblock, FNVxxxfile:
> >>>>
> >>>> FNVxxxstringBase, FNVxxxblockBase, FNVxxxfileBase:
> >>>>
> >>>> FNVxxxINTstring, FNVxxxINTblock, FNVxxxINTfile:
> >>>> ...
> >>>> FNVxxxinit, FNVxxxinitBasis: -->
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 21) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.2:  Does "a command line invoking
> >>>> compilation" mean "a compilation that invokes a command line"  or
> >>>> "a command line invoking a compilation"?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> By default, this is set in FNVconfig.h based on
> >>>> the compilation target; however, this can be overridden by editing
> >>>> that file or by defining certain symbols in, for example, a command
> >>>> line invoking compilation. -->
> >>>
> >>> The second, it means "a command line invoking a compilation"
> >>>
> >>>> 22) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.1.2:  We had trouble following these 
> >>>> sentences.
> >>>> We updated them as follows.  If these updates are incorrect, please
> >>>> clarify the text.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> For support of a single FNV size, say "xxx", in an application, the
> >>>> application itself needs to include the FNVxxx.h (which will, in
> >>>> turn, include the FNVconfig.h and FNVErrorCodes.h) files.  To build
> >>>> the particular FNVxxx code itself, compile the FNVxxx.c file with
> >>>> FNVconfig.h, fnv-private.h, FNVErrorCodes.h, and FNVxxx.h available.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> For support of a single FNV size, say "xxx" (e.g., FNV64), in an
> >>>> application, the application itself needs to include the appropriate
> >>>> FNVxxx.h file (which will, in turn, include the FNVconfig.h and
> >>>> FNVErrorCodes.h files).  To build the particular FNVxxx code itself,
> >>>> compile the FNVxxx.c file with FNVconfig.h, fnv-private.h,
> >>>> FNVErrorCodes.h, and FNVxxx.h (available in Section 8.2). -->
> >>>
> >>> "available" in this case means available to the compiler and has
> >>> nothing to do with appearance in a section of this document. I suppose
> >>> you could do something like "available." -> "available to the compiler
> >>> while compiling the FNVxxx.c file."
> >>>
> >>>> 23) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2 and subsequent: We changed instances of
> >>>> "RFC NNNN" to "RFC 9923". Please let us know of any concerns. -->
> >>>
> >>> Sounds good. That was the intent.
> >>>
> >>>> 24) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.1 and subsequent:  Does "a specified length
> >>>> byte vector" mean "a specified 'length byte vector'", "a byte vector
> >>>> of specified length", or something else?  We ask because we see text
> >>>> such as "4-byte vector" and "the same size byte vectors" used
> >>>> elsewhere.  Please clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Examples from original:
> >>>> *    FNV32block: hash a specified length byte vector
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV32blockin:  hash in a specified length byte vector
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV32INTblock: hash a specified length byte vector
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV64block: hash a specified length byte vector -->
> >>>
> >>> It means a byte vector of a specified length.
> >>>
> >>>> 25) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.1 and subsequent:  Do instances of
> >>>> "FNV32 hash a ...", "FNV64 hash a", etc. mean "FNV32-hash a ...",
> >>>> "FNV64-hash a", etc. (i.e., to indicate verbs), or do they mean
> >>>> "FNV32: Hash a ...", "FNV64: Hash a", etc. (to indicate instructions,
> >>>> e.g., per "Hash the contents of the file" in Section 8.1.3)?
> >>>>
> >>>> Examples from original:
> >>>> /* FNV32 hash a zero-terminated string not including the zero
> >>>> ...
> >>>> /* FNV64 hash a zero-terminated string not including the zero
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV64string: hash a zero-terminated string not including
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV32block: hash a specified length byte vector
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV32blockin:  hash in a specified length byte vector -->
> >>>
> >>> Putting a colon after FNV32 etc. in these cases is good. I think they
> >>> are all inside comments so such an editorial change should not cause
> >>> any problem.
> >>>
> >>> NOTE: not exactly relevant to your question 25 but there is a
> >>> difference between "hash a ..." and "hash in a ...". In the first
> >>> instance, the function is calculating a hash solely dependent on the one
> >>> parameter. In there second, there is also a context parameter that was
> >>> previously initialized and may have had other data items hashed into
> >>> it and the function is hashing additional data into that context.
> >>>
> >>>> 26) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.2 and subsequent:  Please note that we
> >>>> removed or added spaces in the following code items.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original (these are most of the items that we modified):
> >>>> int  error;  (2 instances)
> >>>> int     rc;
> >>>> FNV128context  ctx;
> >>>> ( memcmp ( was, should, N) != 0 )
> >>>> (uint8_t *)0 ,   (we only found one instance of a space before a
> >>>>                  comma, so we removed the space here)
> >>>> TestR ( "result2", fnvNull, RSLT ( &CTX, (uint8_t *)0  ) );
> >>>> FNV128result ( &e128Context, hash  ) );
> >>>> TestR ( "result3i", fnvStateError, RSLTINT ( &ctx, &INTV  ) );
> >>>>
> >>>> The spacing changes can be seen in the latest rfc9923-rfcdiff file.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please let us know if you do not agree with these changes, and we
> >>>> will revert them.
> >>>
> >>> I reviewed all the changes in the code section of 8.2 in
> >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-rfcdiff.html and they all
> >>> look OK.
> >>>
> >>>> Please also note that we did not make any changes to
> >>>> Stefan Santesson's code, as we consider it "Do Not Edit" (DNE)
> >>>> and have flagged it as such in the XML file. -->
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 27) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.2.2:  Please review the items listed under
> >>>> "Function Prototypes:" and under the "Hash is returned as an 8-byte
> >>>> vector by the functions above.  If 64-bit integers are supported"
> >>>> text in this section.  Because it appears that the focus here is on
> >>>> "FNV64" parameters and there may have been some copy-paste issues in
> >>>> this section, please review the following, and advise:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) Because it appears that "FNV164stringBasis" should be
> >>>> "FNV64stringBasis", we updated accordingly.  Please let us know
> >>>> if this is incorrect.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *    FNV164stringBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> *    FNV64stringBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for catching that. Your change is correct.
> >>>
> >>>> b) It appears that "FNV128fileBasis" and "FNV128filein" should be
> >>>> "FNV64fileBasis" and "FNV64filein".  May we update accordingly?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *    FNV64file: hash the contents of a file
> >>>> *    FNV128fileBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> *
> >>>> *    FNV64init: initializes an FNV64 context
> >>>> *    FNV64initBasis: initializes an FNV64 context with a
> >>>> *                    provided 8-byte vector basis
> >>>> *    FNV64blockin: hash in a specified length byte vector
> >>>> *    FNV64stringin: hash in a zero-terminated string not
> >>>> *                   including the terminating zero
> >>>> *    FNV128filein: hash in the contents of a file
> >>>> *    FNV64result: returns the hash value
> >>>
> >>> Yes, these errors in the source code comment should be fixed replacing
> >>> 128 with 64.
> >>>
> >>>> c) It appears that "FNV32INTstringBasis", "FNV32INTblockBasis", and
> >>>> "FNV32INTfileBasis" should be "FNV64INTstringBasis",
> >>>> "FNV64INTblockBasis", and "FNV64INTfileBasis".  Should we update
> >>>> accordingly?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *    FNV64INTstring: hash a zero-terminated string not including
> >>>> *                 the terminating zero
> >>>> *    FNV32INTstringBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> *
> >>>> *    FNV64INTblock: hash a specified length byte vector
> >>>> *    FNV32INTblockBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> *
> >>>> *    FNV64INTfile: hash the contents of a file
> >>>> *    FNV32INTfileBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> *
> >>>> *    FNV64INTinitBasis: initializes an FNV32 context with a
> >>>> *                     provided 64-bit integer basis
> >>>
> >>> Yes, these errors in that source code comment should be fixed
> >>> replacing 32 with 64.
> >>>
> >>>> d) Should "FNV64INTinitBasis: initializes an FNV32 context" be
> >>>> "FNV64INTinitBasis: initializes an FNV64 context"?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNV64INTinitBasis: initializes an FNV32 context with a -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes.
> >>>
> >>>> 28) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.2.2:  Does "Null input/out pointer" mean
> >>>> "Null input/output pointer", "Null input pointer /out pointer", or
> >>>> something else?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> return fnvNull; /* Null input/out pointer */ -->
> >>>
> >>> "fnvNull" is an error code returned if the function is called with a
> >>> "null input pointer or null output pointer".
> >>>
> >>>> 29) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, and 8.2.6:  Please review
> >>>> the following, and let us know if any changes are needed:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) Please confirm that the same text - "Hash is returned as an array
> >>>> of 8-bit unsigned integers" - is correct for all four sections.
> >>>> We ask because of "Hash is returned as a 4-byte vector by the
> >>>> functions above, and the following return a 32-bit unsigned integer"
> >>>> in Section 8.2.1 ("FNV32 Code").
> >>>
> >>> So, it's a little complicated. The FNV32 functions have versions that
> >>> return a 32 bit integer and versions that return a vector of 4 bytes
> >>> each 8 bits. The FNV64 functions have versions that return a vector of
> >>> 8 bytes each 8 bits and, if the code is compiled with 64 bit integers
> >>> supported, versions that return such a 64 bit integer.
> >>>
> >>> Since we assume the there is no direct support for integers larger
> >>> than 64 bits, all of the FNV128, FNV256, FNV512, and FNV1024 functions
> >>> return a vector of 8 bit bytes, the length of that vector being 16,
> >>> 32, 64, and 128 bytes respectively. So I believe the line "Hash is
> >>> returned as an array of 8-bit unsigned integers" is correct for all of
> >>> FNV128 through FNV1024 although it could, perhaps, be clearer and
> >>> information about the length of the vector, which would be different
> >>> for each different size of FNV, could be added.
> >>>
> >>>> b) Please search for instances of "This structure holds context
> >>>> information for an FNV", and let us know if the data that follows
> >>>> these lines is correct.  The first and second instances appear to be
> >>>> OK, but we want to confirm that the data that follows the third,
> >>>> fourth, fifth, and sixth instances are also OK (i.e., should always
> >>>> indicate 64-bit integers; apologies if we are missing a statement
> >>>> that says support for 64-bit integers applies to all FNVs discussed
> >>>> in this document).
> >>>
> >>> This context is an internal structure. If a the code is compiled for
> >>> a computer that supports 64 bit integers, it is more efficient for
> >>> this internal structure to be composed in one way whereas if the code
> >>> is compiled for a computer that does not support 64 bit integers, this
> >>> internal structure must be composed in a different way. The only case
> >>> where this does not apply is FNV32. In other words, the data following
> >>> all these lines is correct.
> >>>
> >>>> c) Please search for instances of "version if", and confirm that
> >>>> the text should always be "version if 64-bit ...". -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, there is a version if 64-bit integers are supported and a version
> >>> if 64-bits are not supported for every length of FNV except FNV32.
> >>>
> >>>> 30) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.4, 8.2.5, and 8.2.6:  As it appeared that
> >>>> "FNV246stgringBasis", "FMNV512filein", and "FMV1024fileBasis" should
> >>>> be "FNV256stringBasis", "FNV512filein", and "FNV1024fileBasis",
> >>>> respectively, we updated accordingly.  Please let us know if anything
> >>>> is incorrect.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *    FNV246stgringBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FMNV512filein: hash in the contents of a file
> >>>> ...
> >>>> }   /* end FMV1024fileBasis */
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> *    FNV256stringBasis: also takes an offset_basis parameter
> >>>> ...
> >>>> *    FNV512filein: hash in the contents of a file
> >>>> ...
> >>>> }   /* end FNV1024fileBasis */ -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, thanks for those fixes.
> >>>
> >>>> 31) <!-- [rfced] Sections 8.2.4 and 8.2.6:  Are these two extra lowercase
> >>>> "version for when you only have 32-bit arithmetic" entries still
> >>>> needed in this document?  We ask because a "START VERSION FOR WHEN
> >>>> YOU ONLY HAVE 32-BIT ARITHMETIC" entry immediately precedes both
> >>>> of these lowercased entries, and the other three "START VERSION FOR
> >>>> WHEN YOU ONLY HAVE 32-BIT ARITHMETIC" entries (Sections 8.2.2,
> >>>> 8.2.3, and 8.2.5) don't have this extra entry.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> /* version for when you only have 32-bit arithmetic
> >>>> ...
> >>>> /* version for when you only have 32-bit arithmetic -->
> >>>
> >>> I agree that these redundant "version for when you only have 32-bit
> >>> arithmetic" lines can be removed.
> >>>
> >>>> 32) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.2.5:  Should the two instances of
> >>>> "FNV1024 context" be "FNV512 context" in these lines, and should
> >>>> "128-byte" be "64-byte"?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *    FNV512init: initializes an FNV1024 context
> >>>> *    FNV512initBasis: initializes an FNV1024 context with a
> >>>> *                      provided 128-byte vector basis -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes.
> >>>
> >>>> 33) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.3:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) Should the two instances of "follow by" be "followed by"?  If no,
> >>>> are they instructions and some words are missing (e.g.,
> >>>> "follow the ______ by size of ...")?
> >>>>
> >>>> We ask because of "case 'f':   // followed by name of file to hash"
> >>>> a few lines earlier.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> case 't':   // follow by size of FNV to test, 0->all
> >>>> ...
> >>>> case 'u':   // follow by size of FNV to use
> >>>
> >>> Yes, should be "followed by"
> >>>
> >>>> b) Should the spacing be adjusted here as suggested?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNV32INTfile (
> >>>>              WriteTemp(teststring[i], iLen),
> >>>>              &eUint32 )
> >>>> );
> >>>> ...
> >>>> FNV64INTfile (
> >>>>                WriteTemp(teststring[i], iLen),
> >>>>                &eUint64 )
> >>>> );
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggested:
> >>>> FNV32INTfile ( WriteTemp(teststring[i], iLen),
> >>>>               &eUint32 ) );
> >>>> ...
> >>>> FNV64INTfile ( WriteTemp(teststring[i], iLen),
> >>>>               &eUint64 ) ); -->
> >>>
> >>> Your suggested changes are fine (and will make the document 2 lines
> >>> shorter :-) ).
> >>>
> >>>> 34) <!-- [rfced] Section 8.4:  Would you like to order the list of .c
> >>>> files by FNV size (and by their placement in the body of the
> >>>> document), as was done for the "HDR=" line?
> >>>>
> >>>> We have the same question re. the list of .h files in the <TAB> line.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> SRC=FNV1024.c FNV128.c FNV256.c FNV32.c FNV512.c FNV64.c
> >>>> ...
> >>>> <TAB>FNVErrorCodes.h FNVconfig.h fnv-private.h
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly:
> >>>> SRC=FNV32.c FNV64.c FNV128.c FNV256.c FNV512.c FNV1024.c
> >>>> ...
> >>>> <TAB>FNVconfig.h FNVErrorCodes.h fnv-private.h -->
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 35) <!-- [rfced] References:  We do not see David Bell mentioned on the
> >>>> page provided for [calc].  Please confirm that this listing is
> >>>> correct.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [calc]     Bell, D. and L. Noll, "Calc - C-style arbitrary precision
> >>>>           calculator",
> >>>>           <http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/index.html>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Although David Bell is not listed on that page, if you click on the
> >>> "Who wrote calc?" link, he is very prominent as the primary author so
> >>> I think the reference listing is correct.
> >>>
> >>>> 36) <!-- [rfced] References:  The provided link for [Cohesia] steers to
> >>>> <https://cohesia.com/>, which is a business financing site.  We could
> >>>> not find a relationship to the bullet item in Section 1.2.  Should a
> >>>> different website be listed here?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  [Cohesia] MASS project server collision avoidance,
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [Cohesia]  Cohesia, "Cohesia website", <http://www.cohesia.com/>. -->
> >>>
> >>> I don't know what this reference is supposed to be. Maybe another
> >>> author can come up with information as to why we added it. If not, it
> >>> should be deleted.
> >>>
> >>>> 37) <!-- [rfced] References:  We see "NOTICE (2022-10-16): ...", re. a
> >>>> new server, at the top of the provided page for [deliantra].  Should
> >>>> this listing be updated to reflect the notice or was this a temporary
> >>>> situation that no longer applies?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [deliantra]
> >>>>           The Deliantra Team, "Deliantra MMORPG", 2016,
> >>>>           <http://www.deliantra.net/>.
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly (if the notice is still relevant):
> >>>> [deliantra]
> >>>>           The Deliantra Team, "Deliantra MMORPG", 16 October
> >>>>           2022, <http://www.deliantra.net/>. -->
> >>>
> >>> I'm fine with updating the date re the notice.
> >>>
> >>>> 38) <!-- [rfced] References:  Would you like us to change 
> >>>> "Fowler-Noll-Vo"
> >>>> in the listing for [FNV] to "Fowler, G., Noll, L., and Vo, K." or
> >>>> perhaps "Noll, L."?  Is "Fowler-Noll-Vo" considered an organization
> >>>> in this case?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [FNV]      Fowler-Noll-Vo, "FNV website",
> >>>>           <http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/index.html>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Listing all three people would probably be good. I do not think
> >>> "Fowler-Noll-Vo" is an organization but is the thing actually
> >>> referenced, Perhaps something like this:
> >>>
> >>> <reference anchor="FNV"
> >>>          target="http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/index.html";>
> >>> <front>
> >>>   <title>FNV (Fowler/Noll/Vo)</title>
> >>>   <author initials="G." surname="Fowler"/>
> >>>   <author initials="L." surname="Noll"/>
> >>>   <suthor initials="K." surname="Vo"/>
> >>> </front>
> >>> </reference>
> >>>
> >>>> 39) <!-- [rfced] References:  We see "Last modified on: February 21, 2021
> >>>> by Danilo G. Baio" on the bottom of the provided page for [FreeBSD].
> >>>> Should this listing be updated to reflect the "Last modified" date
> >>>> and possibly include "Baio, D. G."?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [FreeBSD]  The Free BSD Project, "FreeBSD 4.3 Release Notes", 2025,
> >>>>           <http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.3R/notes.html>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, I think such an update and inclusion would be good.
> >>>
> >>>> 40) <!-- [rfced] References:  The provided URL for [GolfHash] steers to
> >>>> <https://rimstone-lang.com/>, and we see "Golf is now RimStone
> >>>> (2025-10-02)".  May we change the citation string to "[RimStone]"
> >>>> and update the URL?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  Golf language hash tables [GolfHash],
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [GolfHash] Gliim LLC, "Golf Language Hash Tables", 2025,
> >>>>           <https://golf-lang.com/new-hash.html>.
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly:
> >>>> *  Golf language hash tables [RimStone],
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [RimStone] Gliim LLC, "Golf Language Hash Tables", 2025,
> >>>>           <https://rimstone-lang.com/>. -->
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 41) <!-- [rfced] References:  Regarding [IEEE8021Qbp]:  A Google search
> >>>> for "IEEE Std 802.1Qbp" yields several "hits", but
> >>>> <https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Qbp/5217/> and
> >>>> <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6783684> (1) show titles that
> >>>> include "Amendment 22:" and (2) list this standard as "Superseded".
> >>>> Please let us know how, or if, this listing should be updated.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [IEEE8021Qbp]
> >>>>           "Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged
> >>>>           Local Area Networks - Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP)",
> >>>>           IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014, 7 April 2014. -->
> >>>
> >>> IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014 was an amendment to 802.1Q and has been merged
> >>> into IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022 where the reference to FNV occures in Clause
> >>> 44.1.2 entitled "ECMP ECT Algorithm". (IEEE refers to parts of their
> >>> Standards as "Clauses" rather than "Sections" but I don't think anyone
> >>> would be confused if the reference in this RFC was to "Section
> >>> 44.1.2".) In any case, the reference tag should now be [IEEE8021Q] and
> >>> an appropriate URL for IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022 should be used.
> >>>
> >>>> 42) <!-- [rfced] References:  The provided URL for [IPv6flow] yields
> >>>> either "Hmm. We're having trouble finding that site.  We can't
> >>>> connect to the server at rsnode-app-prod" or "502 Bad Gateway".
> >>>> However, <https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/flowhashRep.pdf>
> >>>> provides what appears to be the same paper.  Would this URL be
> >>>> considered stable?  If yes, could we update this listing as follows?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [IPv6flow] Anderson, L., Brownlee, N., and B. Carpenter, "Comparing
> >>>>           Hash Function Algorithms for the IPv6 Flow Label",
> >>>>           University of Auckland Department of Computer Science
> >>>>           Technical Report 2012-002, ISSN 1173-3500, March 2012,
> >>>>           <https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/
> >>>>           handle/2292/13240/flowhashRep.pdf>.
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly:
> >>>> [IPv6flow] Anderson, L., Brownlee, N., and B. E. Carpenter,
> >>>>           "Comparing Hash Function Algorithms for the IPv6 Flow
> >>>>           Label", University of Auckland Department of Computer
> >>>>           Science Technical Report 2012-002, ISSN 1173-3500, March
> >>>>           2012,
> >>>>           <https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/flowhashRep.pdf>. -->
> >>>
> >>> Yes, please update to the currently working URL you found. Thanks.
> >>>
> >>>> 43) <!-- [rfced] References:  On the provided page for [Vely], we see
> >>>> "Steve Emms" near the top of the page and "Website: No longer
> >>>> publicly developed" further down, past the bullet list and just
> >>>> above "Developer: Sergio Mijatovic".
> >>>>
> >>>> Also, on the provided page several commenters have noted that some
> >>>> relevant pages have been taken down.  Will this citation still be
> >>>> helpful to readers, or should it be updated?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> [Vely]     Mijatovic, S., "Vely - general purpose framework",
> >>>>           <https://www.linuxlinks.com/vely-general-purpose-
> >>>>           framework/>. -->
> >>>
> >>> It appears that the only current use of FNV at that site may be the
> >>> "smash" utility by Steven Emms... I suggest the reference be changed
> >>> to something like the following:
> >>>
> >>>  [Smash]   Emms, S., "Smash - find duplicate files super fast",
> >>>            
> >>> https://www.linuxlinks.com/smash-find-duplicate-files-super-fast/
> >>>
> >>> Then the line in the body of the draft should change as follows
> >>> OLD
> >>> the [Vely] framework for C language,
> >>> NEW
> >>> the [Smash] utility for rapidly finding duplicate files,
> >>>
> >>>> 44) <!-- [rfced] References:  We could not see how [Vortetty] is related
> >>>> to pseudorandom number generation.  Please confirm that the citation
> >>>> and reference listing will be clear to readers.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> *  to help seeding a pseudo random number generator [Vortetty],
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [Vortetty] "Raytracing for the gba",
> >>>>           <https://github.com/Vortetty/gba-rtx>. -->
> >>>
> >>> I am also unable to find FNV there. Maybe it was in a previous version
> >>> and has been delected. Suggest removing this reference and the line
> >>> from which it is referenced.
> >>>
> >>>> 45) <!-- [rfced] Appendix A:  We had trouble at first following the
> >>>> "and" relationships in this sentence.  We updated per the
> >>>> "Ignoring SHA-1's ..." and "Ignoring SHA-256's" sentences that
> >>>> appear two and three paragraphs below this sentence.
> >>>>
> >>>> Also, as it appears that two items are listed here (the XOR and
> >>>> multiply operations, per 'the "xor" and multiply operations' in
> >>>> Section 2) rather than three items, we updated this sentence
> >>>> accordingly.  If anything is incorrect, please clarify.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> Ignoring transfer of control and conditional tests and equating all
> >>>> logical and arithmetic operations, FNV requires 2 operations per
> >>>> byte, an XOR and a multiply.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> Ignoring transfer of control and conditional tests, and equating all
> >>>> logical and arithmetic operations, FNV requires two operations per
> >>>> byte: an XOR operation and a multiply operation. -->
> >>>
> >>> Your revised wording is OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 46) <!-- [rfced] Appendix A:  We see from Google searches (e.g., a search
> >>>> for "Is SHA-1 broken?") that SHA-1 has apparently been fully broken.
> >>>> Would you like to update this text accordingly?
> >>>>
> >>>> Original (the previous sentence is included for context):
> >>>> SHA-1 is a relatively weak cryptographic hash function producing a
> >>>> 160-bit hash.  It has been partially broken [RFC6194].
> >>>>
> >>>> Possibly:
> >>>> SHA-1 [RFC6194] is a relatively weak cryptographic hash function
> >>>> producing a 160-bit hash.  In recent years, it has been broken. -->
> >>>
> >>> Well, attacks have been found that reduce its strength so that it is
> >>> inapporpirate for many uses but I would not say it is completely
> >>> broken. I have no objection to making this stronger by saying
> >>> "substantially broken" instead of "partically broken".
> >>>
> >>>> 47) <!-- [rfced] Appendix B:  Because (1) draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08
> >>>> did not expire (version -09 had been uploaded to the Datatracker about
> >>>> 3 months after version -08, per
> >>>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7924/history/>) and (2) this
> >>>> draft was ultimately published as RFC 7924
> >>>> (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7924) (which we see no longer
> >>>> contains the code in question), we updated this text accordingly.
> >>>> Please review, and let us know if further clarifications are needed.
> >>>>
> >>>> Also, we see that the code in this document is somewhat different
> >>>> than the code provided in draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08.
> >>>> For example:
> >>>>
> >>>> In this document:
> >>>> static public BigInteger getFNV1aToByte(byte[] inp) {
> >>>>
> >>>> In draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08:
> >>>> static public BigInteger getFNV1a64Digest (String inpString) {
> >>>>
> >>>> Should this be somehow clarified for readers?  If yes, please provide
> >>>> the text.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> FNV-1a was referenced in draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08.txt that has
> >>>> since expired.  Below is the Java code for FNV64 from that TLS draft
> >>>> included with the kind permission of the author:
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> FNV-1a was referenced in draft-ietf-tls-cached-info-08
> >>>> (which was ultimately published as RFC 7924, but RFC 7924 no longer
> >>>> contains the code below).  Herein, we provide the Java code for FNV64
> >>>> from that earlier draft, included with the kind permission of the
> >>>> author: -->
> >>>
> >>> Your wording is OK.
> >>>
> >>>> 48) <!-- [rfced] Acknowledgements section:  As the names were mostly
> >>>> listed in alphabetical order, we moved Paul Hoffman's name so that it
> >>>> is listed between Tony Finch and Charlie Kaufman.  Please let us know
> >>>> any concerns.
> >>>>
> >>>> Original:
> >>>> Roman Donchenko, Frank Ellermann, Stephen Farrell, Tony Finch,
> >>>> Charlie Kaufman, Eliot Lear, Bob Moskowitz, Gayle Noble, Stefan
> >>>> Santesson, Mukund Sivaraman, Paul Hoffman, and Paul Wouters.
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently:
> >>>> Roman Donchenko, Frank Ellermann, Stephen Farrell, Tony Finch, Paul
> >>>> Hoffman, Charlie Kaufman, Eliot Lear, Bob Moskowitz, Gayle Noble,
> >>>> Stefan Santesson, Mukund Sivaraman, and Paul Wouters. -->
> >>>
> >>> OK, thanks.
> >>>
> >>>> 49) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the
> >>>> online Style Guide at
> >>>> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>,
> >>>> and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature
> >>>> typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for
> >>>> readers.
> >>>>
> >>>> Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this
> >>>> should still be reviewed as a best practice. -->
> >>>
> >>> I do not think there is any problem with inclusive language in this
> >>> document.
> >>>
> >>>> 50) <!-- [rfced] Please let us know if any changes are needed for the
> >>>> following:
> >>>>
> >>>> a) The following terms were used inconsistently in this document.
> >>>> We chose to use the latter forms.  Please let us know any objections.
> >>>>
> >>>> power of two / power of 2  (We also changed "power-of-two" to
> >>>>  "power-of-2".)
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> b) The following terms appear to be used inconsistently in this
> >>>> document.  Please let us know which form is preferred.
> >>>>
> >>>> " 256, 512, and 1024\n"); / "256, 512, and 1024\n" );
> >>>>  (spacing in back-to-back printf statements)
> >>>
> >>> I suppose the version with the space before the parenthesis is a bit
> >>> more readable.
> >>>
> >>>> 64-bit Integers / 64-bit integers (back-to-back printf statements
> >>>>  in Section 8.3)
> >>>>  (We suggest lowercase "integers", per usage in the rest of
> >>>>  this document.)
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> flow ID / Flow ID (text in Section 4) (We asked about this
> >>>>  inconsistency earlier, so this might have been resolved already.)
> >>>
> >>> I agreed above it should by flow "lable", not "ID". This is a distinct
> >>> named field so I am inclined to say it should be Flow Label.
> >>>
> >>>> FNV Prime(s) / FNV_Prime(s) / FNV_prime
> >>>>  (e.g., "Size FNV Prime" and "32-bit FNV_Prime = ..." (Table 1),
> >>>>  "32-bit FNV_prime = ..." (Section 8.2.1), and similar ones
> >>>>  throughout Section 8.2)
> >>>
> >>> The underscore is included in the pseudocode and in the text
> >>> explanations so I think it should be included in all cases.
> >>>
> >>>> little endian (adj.) (e.g., "little endian format",
> >>>>  "little endian byte vector") /
> >>>>  little-endian (e.g., "big endian or other non-little-endian
> >>>>  machines")
> >>>>
> >>>>  Suggested:  little-endian format, little-endian byte vector,
> >>>>  big-endian machines or other non-little-endian machines
> >>>
> >>> OK.
> >>>
> >>>> one bits (noun) / one-bits (noun)  (If you wish to use the
> >>>>  hyphen, should "one bit" used as a noun in Section 2.1 also be
> >>>>  hyphenated?)
> >>>
> >>> In "one bits" one is an adjective. It means "bits whose value is 1" as
> >>> opposed to bits whose value is 0. Probably should not be hyphenated.
> >>>
> >>>> Extra space after "+" sign (5 instances):
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) +  *basis++;
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = ( temp<<8 ) +  (*basis++);
> >>>> as compared to
> >>>>  ctx->Hash[i] = temp + *basis++;
> >>>
> >>> One space so as, in these instances, to make the punctuation to the
> >>> left and right of the plus sign symetric, is better.
> >>>
> >>>> printf(  (2 instances) / printf (  (33 instances)
> >>>
> >>> Go with the space as per the more common occurence.
> >>>
> >>>> TestNValue ("  (2 instances) / TestNValue ( "  (16 instances)
> >>>>
> >>>> TestR ( "  (84 instances) / TestR ("  (7 instances)
> >>>>
> >>>> Verbose flag (3 instances) / verbose flag (1 instance)
> >>>
> >>> In the three cases above, go with the more common usage.
> >>>
> >>>> XOR folding / xor folding (in running text)
> >>>> (We also see "xor data folding".)
> >>>>
> >>>> "xor" (operations)  ("the "xor" and multiply operations") /
> >>>>  XOR (operations)  ("operations per byte, an XOR and a multiply") -->
> >>>
> >>> I am inclined to make all instances all caps except for the one
> >>> occurrence in Appendix B which must be lower case.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks again for your thorough review.
> >>>
> >>> Donald
> >>> =============================
> >>> Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> >>> 2386 Panoramic Circle, Apopka, FL 32703 USA
> >>> [email protected]
> >>>
> >>>> Thank you.
> >>>>
> >>>> Lynne Bartholomew and Karen Moore
> >>>> RFC Production Center
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Dec 15, 2025, at 12:59 PM, RFC Editor via auth48archive 
> >>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> *****IMPORTANT*****
> >>>>
> >>>> Updated 2025/12/15
> >>>>
> >>>> RFC Author(s):
> >>>> --------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Instructions for Completing AUTH48
> >>>>
> >>>> Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
> >>>> approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
> >>>> If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
> >>>> available as listed in the FAQ (https://www.rfc-editor.org/faq/).
> >>>>
> >>>> You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
> >>>> (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
> >>>> your approval.
> >>>>
> >>>> Planning your review
> >>>> ---------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Please review the following aspects of your document:
> >>>>
> >>>> *  RFC Editor questions
> >>>>
> >>>> Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
> >>>> that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
> >>>> follows:
> >>>>
> >>>> <!-- [rfced] ... -->
> >>>>
> >>>> These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
> >>>>
> >>>> *  Changes submitted by coauthors
> >>>>
> >>>> Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
> >>>> coauthors.  We assume that if you do not speak up that you
> >>>> agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
> >>>>
> >>>> *  Content
> >>>>
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> >>>> Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that elements of
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> >>>>
> >>>> Submitting changes
> >>>> ------------------
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Approving for publication
> >>>> --------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Files
> >>>> -----
> >>>>
> >>>> The files are available here:
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.xml
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.html
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.pdf
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923.txt
> >>>>
> >>>> Diff file of the text:
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-diff.html
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> >>>>
> >>>> Diff of the XML:
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9923-xmldiff1.html
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Tracking progress
> >>>> -----------------
> >>>>
> >>>> The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9923
> >>>>
> >>>> Please let us know if you have any questions.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thank you for your cooperation,
> >>>>
> >>>> RFC Editor
> >>>>
> >>>> --------------------------------------
> >>>> RFC9923 (draft-eastlake-fnv-35)
> >>>>
> >>>> Title            : The FNV Non-Cryptographic Hash Algorithm
> >>>> Author(s)        : G. Fowler, L. Noll, K. Vo, D. Eastlake 3rd, T. Hansen
> >>>> WG Chair(s)      :
> >>>> Area Director(s) :
>

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