Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) 
the following questions, which are also in the source file.

1) <!-- [rfced] We note that this document does not seem to describe ML-KEM 
as an algorithm.  Is this correct?  If not, we wonder about an update to 
the document title.  

Original:
   Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure - Algorithm Identifiers 
   for the Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM)

Perhaps:
   Conventions for Using ML-KEM Algorithms in the Internet X.509 
   Public Key Infrastructure 
-->


2) <!-- [rfced] We have removed "the earlier" because it is redundant with 
"prior to".  Please let us know if it is important to specify "earlier 
versions". 

Original:
   Prior to
   standardization, the earlier versions of the mechanism were known as
   Kyber.

Current: 
   Prior to
   standardization, versions of the mechanism were known as Kyber.
-->


3) <!-- [rfced] We have updated the parenthetical text for clarity.  Please 
let us know if corrections are needed. 

Original:
   If the
   keyUsage extension is present in certificates, then keyEncipherement
   MUST be the only key usage set for certificates that indicate id-alg-
   ml-kem-* in SubjectPublicKeyInfo, (with * either 512, 768, or 1024.)

Current:
   ... (with * being one of 512, 768, or 1024.)
--> 


4) <!-- [rfced] Please review whether any of the notes in this document
should be in the <aside> element. It is defined as "a container for 
content that is semantically less important or tangential to the 
content that surrounds it" 
(https://authors.ietf.org/en/rfcxml-vocabulary#aside).
-->


5) <!-- [rfced] Should "but" be "and", or perhaps "so"?  It's not clear 
that the text after "but" is in contrast to the earlier part of the 
sentence.  

Original:
   Recipients that do not perform this seed consistency check avoid
   keygen and compare operations, but are unable to ensure that the seed
   and expandedKey match.

Perhaps:
   Recipients that do not perform this seed consistency check avoid
   keygen and compare operations and are unable to ensure that the seed
   and expandedKey match.
-->


6) <!-- [rfced] References

a) FYI: We updated the date of [CSOR] from 20 August 2024 to 13 June
2025 to match the one provided at the URL.

Original:
   [CSOR]     NIST, "Computer Security Objects Register", 20 August
              2024, <https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/computer-security-
              objects-register/algorithm-registration>.

Current: 
   [CSOR]     NIST, "Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR)", 13 June
              2025, <https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/computer-security-
              objects-register/algorithm-registration>.


b) FYI: We've updated the date for [NIST-PQC] from 20 December 2016 to 28 
July 2025 to match the date provided at the URL.

Original:
   [NIST-PQC] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
              "Post-Quantum Cryptography Project", 20 December 2016,
              <https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-
              cryptography>.

Current: 
   [NIST-PQC] NIST, "Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)", 28 July 2025,
              <https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-
              cryptography>.
-->


7) <!-- [rfced] Please confirm that the WARNING should be tagged as an 
<aside>, which is defined as "a container for content that is semantically 
less important or tangential to the content that surrounds it" 
(https://authors.ietf.org/en/rfcxml-vocabulary#aside).

Original:
C.4.  Examples of Bad Private Keys

      |  WARNING: These private keys are purposely bad do not use them
      |  in production systems.
-->


8) <!-- [rfced] We have added expansions for abbreviations throughout the
     document and use abbreviated forms for expansions upon first use. 
     Please let us know any objections.
-->


9) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the 
online Style Guide 
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature 
typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.

Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should
still be reviewed as a best practice.

In addition, please consider whether "tradition" should be updated for
clarity.  While the NIST website 
<https://web.archive.org/web/20250214092458/https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library/nist-technical-series-publications-author-instructions#table1>
indicates that this term is potentially biased, it is also ambiguous.
"Tradition" is a subjective term, as it is not the same for everyone. 
Possible substitutions for "traditional" (used in past RFCs) include 
"commonly used", "typical", "long-established", "conventional", and 
"time-honored". -->


Thank you.
Madison Church and Sandy Ginoza
RFC Production Center



On Feb 9, 2026, at 8:53 PM, [email protected] wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2026/02/09

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--------------

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--------------------------------------
RFC 9935 (draft-ietf-lamps-kyber-certificates-11)

Title            : Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure - Algorithm 
Identifiers for the Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM)
Author(s)        : S. Turner, P. Kampanakis, J. Massimo, B. Westerbaan
WG Chair(s)      : Russ Housley, Tim Hollebeek
Area Director(s) : Deb Cooley, Paul Wouters


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