Hi,
 basically Konrad provided scheme which I had in my mind and well explained
:)

Just one more thing about using 3.3V instead of 5V - you might have
problems with limited crystal frequency. Then you might need to reduce
internal clock settings and also reduce programming bitrate.

Roger, I agree that they should "survive" more, but as you correctly
mentioned, that current will sum, so it is better to keep it low.
 Martin S.

On Wed, 2 Jun 2021 at 00:04, Rogier Wolff <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 01, 2021 at 09:56:13PM +0200, Martin Stejskal wrote:
> > Thing is that every GPIO suppose to have some
> > protection diode (in generic - "every" IC - there are exceptions of
> > course). They typically stand like ~1 mA without problems.
>
> That diode is quite beefy! In general ("Typical") it can take about
> 10mA!
>
> That doesn't mean that it is safe to do so. Suppose you have two pins
> doing that 10mA, then that 20mA will end up on the 3.3V rails. Now if
> there is more than 20mA of power draw on the 3.3V, but if the 3.3V
> stuff goes in power-save or something like that, you can easily
> over-volt your 3.3V stuff. Really easy to mess up. So a safe margin,
> say a factor of ten is reasonable.
>
> Somehow, on the RPI, I suspect that the IO cells of the broadcom CPU
> can be a bit less "beefy" than "typical". Another reason to keep a
> safe margin.
>
>         Roger.
>
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