IncompatibleClassChangeError when deploying Axis 1.2-RC3 on WebSphere 5.1 with 
PARENT_FIRST classloading
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Key: AXIS-1903
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS-1903
     Project: Axis
        Type: Bug
  Components: SAAJ  
    Versions: 1.2RC3    
 Environment: WebSphere 5.1.x on Linux (2.4.x kernel).
    Reporter: David Tompkins


I am deploying Axis 1.2RC3 in a war that resides within an ear. The axis jars 
are in the war/WEB-INF/lib dir. For various reasons related to the other 
contents of my ear, I must use PARENT_FIRST classloading. As many have 
reported, if you have PARENT_FIRST classloading on WebSphere 5.1 with Axis 
1.2RC3, then there is a conflict between the version of saaj (1.1) that ships 
with WebSphere, and the version of saaj (1.2) that Axis 1.2RC3 expects, and you 
get the following exception:
 
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.apache.axis.SOAPPart does not 
implement interface org.w3c.dom.Document
 
This issue can be resolved with PARENT_LAST classloading and a manifest which 
specifies the classpath...but for those of use who can't use PARENT_LAST 
classloading, there is another option.
 
It appears that a single source code change to Axis will eliminate the issue 
altogether. The offending code is in 
org.apache.axis.message.MessageElement.addTextNode(), and can be patched as 
follows:
 
OLD CODE:
 
public SOAPElement addTextNode(String s) throws SOAPException {
    try {
            Text text = getOwnerDocument().createTextNode(s);
            ((org.apache.axis.message.Text)text).setParentElement(this);
            return this;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new SOAPException(e);
        }
}
 
PATCHED CODE:
 
public SOAPElement addTextNode(String s) throws SOAPException {
    try {
            Text text = new org.apache.axis.message.Text(s);
            this.appendChild(text);
            return this;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new SOAPException(e);
}
 
After making this change, Axis 1.2RC3 will run on WebSphere 5.1 with 
PARENT_FIRST classloading, and no exceptions will be thrown.
 
-DT
 
---------------------------------
David Tompkins
Sr. Computer Scientist
Adobe Systems, Inc.
tompkins _AT_ adobe _DOT_ com
http://www.dt.org/

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