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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-2593?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12494297
 ] 

David Bueche commented on AXIS2-2593:
-------------------------------------

Michele & Davanum,

I was tracing the following thread after I had sent a web service message:

    MessageContext msgContext = 
this.stub._getServiceClient().getLastOperationContext().
        getMessageContext(WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_OUT_VALUE);
    msgContext.getTransportOut().getSender().cleanup(msgContext);

Down in the bowels of Jakarta Commons HttpClient, I notice that ultimately this 
thread goes to 
PostMethod(HttpMethodBase).shouldCloseConnection(HttpConnection).  The rest of 
the stack is:

        PostMethod(HttpMethodBase).responseBodyConsumed() line: 2264    
        HttpMethodBase$1.responseConsumed() line: 1747  
        AutoCloseInputStream.notifyWatcher() line: 180  
        AutoCloseInputStream.close() line: 140  
        PostMethod(HttpMethodBase).releaseConnection() line: 1078       
        CommonsHTTPTransportSender.cleanup(MessageContext) line: 79     

However, apparently if you are running HTTP 1.1 (which apparently we are, since 
the thread takes that route), the shouldCloseConnection method evaluates the 
following:

        return this.effectiveVersion.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);

which returns false to responseBodyConsumed(), telling it NOT to close the 
connection.  Thus, my client connections stay open in the TIME_WAIT state for 
the full TcpTimedWaitDelay duration.

Is there a reason why HTTP 1.1 web service connections should not be closed?  
(i.e., if I hack something here to force the connections closed, will I break 
something else?).  Also, I noticed the protected method 
HttpMethodBase.getConnectionCloseForced() would trigger the closing of 
connections no longer in use.  Since this method is protected, what is the 
preferred means of setting this value to true?

Thanks,
-David

> Web Service request loop causes many TIME_WAIT Connections & "BindException: 
> Address already in use: connect"
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AXIS2-2593
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-2593
>             Project: Axis 2.0 (Axis2)
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.1.1, nightly
>         Environment: Windows XP, Tomcat, Axis2 nightly build (also 
> encountered in 1.1.1), JiBX 1.1.3, Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600], 
> 126 GB free disk space, 1GB RAM.
>            Reporter: David Bueche
>            Priority: Critical
>
> I am performing the following:
> - Executing a tight loop calling a singel web service
> - Using the same Stub over and over
> - Creating the Stub with a custom ConfigurationContext (see below)
> - Sending cleanup() to Stub after each message sent (although problem existed 
> even before cleanup() was added)
> After approximately 4000 messages have been sent, an AxisFault is generated 
> caused by the following exception (see below for full stack trace):
>       java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect
> It appears that connections from the client to Axis on Tomcat sometimes (but 
> not always) remain in the TIME_WAIT state for several minutes.  There are 
> 1200-1500 TIME_WAIT connections open when the AxisFault is generated.
> If I step through the web service messages in a debugger, the problem does 
> not appear to occur, as the system eventually releases the connections after 
> a minute or two.
> Also, if I insert a System.gc() in the client code each time it sends a 
> message to the web service (the commented out line of code below), the 
> AxisFault does not occur.  I have executed the loop over 60,000 times with 
> the garbage collection included without generating an AxisFault.  There were 
> only 400-700 connections in the TIME_WAIT state at a given time, but 
> performance slowed down to a crawl.
> Here is the code I am using to create the Stub:
>       HttpConnectionManagerParams connectionManagerParams = new 
> HttpConnectionManagerParams();
>       connectionManagerParams.setTcpNoDelay(true);
>       connectionManagerParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(true);
>                       
>       MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new 
> MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
>       connectionManager.setParams(connectionManagerParams);
>       HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(connectionManager);
>                       
>       ConfigurationContext configurationContext = 
> ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(null, 
> null);
>       configurationContext.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, 
> Boolean.TRUE);
>       configurationContext.setProperty(HTTPConstants.CACHED_HTTP_CLIENT, 
> httpClient);
>                       
>       stub = new MyServiceStub(configurationContext, target);
>       
>       boolean success = true;
>       while(success) {
>               success = stub.performService(records);
>               stub.cleanup();
>               //  System.gc();
>       }
> Here is the complete stack trace:
>       Exception in thread "main" org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Address already 
> in use: connect
>               at org.apache.axis2.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:377)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.sendViaPost(HTTPSender.java:179)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.send(HTTPSender.java:73)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.writeMessageWithCommons(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:310)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.invoke(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:202)
>               at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send(AxisEngine.java:446)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:330)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.execute(OutInAxisOperation.java:294)
>               at 
> com.ws.service.MyServiceStub.performService(MyServiceStub.java:300)
>               at com.ws.client.MyClient.main(MyClient.java:88)
>       Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect
>               at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
>               at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
>               at 
> java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
>               at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
>               at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
>               at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)
>               at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
>               at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ReflectionSocketFactory.createSocket(ReflectionSocketFactory.java:139)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.java:124)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.open(HttpConnection.java:706)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:386)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:170)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:396)
>               at 
> org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AbstractHTTPSender.executeMethod(AbstractHTTPSender.java:558)
>               at 
> org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.sendViaPost(HTTPSender.java:176)
>               ... 8 more

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