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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-2635?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12505429
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Ajith Harshana Ranabahu commented on AXIS2-2635:
------------------------------------------------

The issue is that we get an exception while writing the output and we throw a 
AxisFault and try to handle it as a usual case.  My guess is this is one case 
we should not try to handle the usual way, primarily because we did the 
serialization half way and there is no way we can get it back  (One can write 
to  a big buffer and come up with a way of sending a nice little exception back 
to the client but that will kill us in terms of memory usage  and I'm hoping no 
one wants to do it for the sake of accuracy in this special case). The simplest 
(and most straightforward) thing we can do IMHO is to flush the buffers and log 
the error. 
The client will get a corrupted message but the server would have logged a 
proper error. So I'm with Glen on this (I guess by saying truncate he meant 
immediate flushing of the buffers)

> Exception in XML serialization causes malformed/corrupted response
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AXIS2-2635
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-2635
>             Project: Axis 2.0 (Axis2)
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: kernel
>    Affects Versions: 1.2, 1.1.1
>         Environment: Windows Vista, Tomcat 5.5.20, JDK 1.5.0_10
>            Reporter: Alan Xu
>            Assignee: Glen Daniels
>            Priority: Blocker
>
> Hi there,
> We have a simple SOAP layer that returns data pulled from the DB using Axis.  
> Nothing special here.
> In our testing, one of the objects happened to have an invalid XML 1.0 
> character (0x10) in its description field.  As it's not an application Fault 
> (our application currently doesn't check for it.  It no doubt should, 
> obviously), Axis2 wasn't aware of it until it's notified by the Woodstox 
> BufferingXMLWriter of an invalid character (through IOException).  Axis2 
> caught the exception (at , and raised an AxisFault.  It then proceeded to 
> send the Fault as its own message (envelope) back to the client.  All is 
> well, except that Axis2 was in the middle of writing out response provided by 
> the business application.  That led to a corrupted byte stream that contained 
> a partial, not well-formed envelope, followed immediately by the Fault 
> envelope.  Something to the effect of a purging (not flushing) to clear the 
> output stream before sending out the Fault message would seem desirable.
> It may not be so bad if the client receives such a corrupted stream, and 
> throws some sort of error.  The Fault message becomes meaningless, obviously, 
> which isn't great either.  But, what's worse is that the Axis2 client 
> (ServiceClient.sendReceive) actually was able to parse the corrupted byte 
> stream, and somehow considered the Fault message be the content of the last 
> XML element that contained the invalid character.  Now, that's really bad.
> This may have been logged in JIRA, but I couldn't seem to find it.
> -Alan
> Stack track of the exception caught by Axis2 during serialization:
>  com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: Invalid white space character (0x10) in 
> text to output
>       at 
> com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.writeCharacters(BaseStreamWriter.java:520)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMTextImpl.writeOutput(OMTextImpl.java:209)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMTextImpl.internalSerializeLocal(OMTextImpl.java:368)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMTextImpl.internalSerialize(OMTextImpl.java:197)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:766)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:750)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:766)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:750)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:766)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSourcedElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMSourcedElementImpl.java:564)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:750)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSourcedElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMSourcedElementImpl.java:551)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSourcedElementImpl.serialize(OMSourcedElementImpl.java:592)
>       at 
> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.toString(OMElementImpl.java:907)
>       ... 30 more
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: Invalid white space character (0x10) in text 
> to output
>       at com.ctc.wstx.sw.XmlWriter.throwInvalidChar(XmlWriter.java:545)
>       at 
> com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.writeCharacters(BufferingXmlWriter.java:453)
>       at 
> com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.writeCharacters(BaseStreamWriter.java:518)
>       ... 43 more
> This is the call stack from Eclipse debugger:
> CoyoteOutputStream.write(byte[], int, int) line: 88   
> UTF8Writer.flush() line: 96   
> BufferingXmlWriter.flush() line: 214  
> SimpleNsStreamWriter(BaseStreamWriter).flush() line: 311      
> MTOMXMLStreamWriter.flush() line: 115 
> SOAPEnvelopeImpl(OMNodeImpl).serializeAndConsume(OutputStream, 
> OMOutputFormat) line: 419      
> SOAPMessageFormatter.writeTo(MessageContext, OMOutputFormat, OutputStream, 
> boolean) line: 55  
> CommonsHTTPTransportSender.sendUsingOutputStream(MessageContext, 
> OMOutputFormat) line: 275    
> CommonsHTTPTransportSender.invoke(MessageContext) line: 203   
> AxisEngine.sendFault(MessageContext) line: 533        
> AxisServlet.handleFault(MessageContext, OutputStream, AxisFault) line: 393    
> AxisServlet.processAxisFault(MessageContext, HttpServletResponse, 
> OutputStream, AxisFault) line: 355  
> AxisServlet.doPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 152 
> AxisServlet(HttpServlet).service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 
> line: 709   
> AxisServlet(HttpServlet).service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 802   
> ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) 
> line: 252    
> ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 173    
> HibernateFilter.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain) line: 
> 95       
> ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) 
> line: 202    
> ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 173    
> StandardWrapperValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 213      
> StandardContextValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 178      
> StandardHostValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 126 
> ErrorReportValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 105  
> FastCommonAccessLogValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 495  
> StandardEngineValve.invoke(Request, Response) line: 107       
> CoyoteAdapter.service(Request, Response) line: 148    
> Http11Processor.process(InputStream, OutputStream) line: 869  
> Http11Protocol$JmxHttp11ConnectionHandler(Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler).processConnection(TcpConnection,
>  Object[]) line: 664    
> PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(Socket, TcpConnection, Object[]) line: 527      
> LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(Object[]) line: 80   
> ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run() line: 684    
> ThreadWithAttributes(Thread).run() line: 595  
> What got sent over the wire back to the client:
> <soapenv:Body 
> xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";><ns2:getSKUListResponse
>  xmlns:ns2="http://mds.adserver.massive.com/xsd";><ns2:record><s41:createdOn 
> xmlns:s41="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-20T19:56:21.000Z</s41:createdOn><s42:description
>  
> xmlns:s42="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>x</s42:description><s43:id 
> xmlns:s43="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>51</s43:id><s44:modifiedOn 
> xmlns:s44="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-23T17:51:37.000Z</s44:modifiedOn><s45:name
>  
> xmlns:s45="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>EveryoneSKU</s45:name><s46:enabled
>  
> xmlns:s46="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>true</s46:enabled></ns2:record><ns2:record><s47:createdOn
>  
> xmlns:s47="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-20T19:55:23.000Z</s47:createdOn><s48:description
>  xmlns:s48="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";><xml version='1.0' 
> encoding='UTF-8'?><soapenv:Envelope><soapenv:Body><soapenv:Fault><faultcode>soapenv:Client</faultcode><faultstring>Invalid
>  white space character (0x10) in text to output</faultstring><detail 
> /></soapenv:Fault></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>
> What the client (Axis2 ServiceClient) thought it was getting:
> <soapenv:Body 
> xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";><ns2:getSKUListResponse
>  xmlns:ns2="http://mds.adserver.massive.com/xsd";><ns2:record><s41:createdOn 
> xmlns:s41="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-20T19:56:21.000Z</s41:createdOn><s42:description
>  
> xmlns:s42="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>x</s42:description><s43:id 
> xmlns:s43="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>51</s43:id><s44:modifiedOn 
> xmlns:s44="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-23T17:51:37.000Z</s44:modifiedOn><s45:name
>  
> xmlns:s45="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>EveryoneSKU</s45:name><s46:enabled
>  
> xmlns:s46="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>true</s46:enabled></ns2:record><ns2:record><s47:createdOn
>  
> xmlns:s47="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";>2005-09-20T19:55:23.000Z</s47:createdOn><s48:description
>  xmlns:s48="http://types.mds.adserver.massive.com/";> version='1.0' 
> encoding='UTF-8'?><soapenv:Envelope><soapenv:Body><soapenv:Fault><faultcode>soapenv:Client</faultcode><faultstring>Invalid
>  white space character (0x10) in text to output</faultstring><detail 
> /></soapenv:Fault></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope></s48:description></ns2:record></ns2:getSKUListResponse></soapenv:Body>

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