Hi I have the Axis2 configured with rampart1.1, we are using it to digitally sign and encrypt the messages. Now this is happening at the server side. It works perfectly if we have the same setup at the client side (as specified on ws02). I hope it is not mandatory that we need to have rampart at the client side. The reason i ask this is are there any issues if we have DOT Net consumers consuming the Axis2 web services and configured with rampart? If yes then what are the work arounds for that? Thanks Vibhor