We have a server application running in WebSphere 6.1 and a client using Axis 1.4. Both the server and client are Java applications running in Java 1.4.2. The server and client side Java is generated from WSDL using axis and websphere ant target's wsdl2java.

The server throws custom checked exceptions and we try to catch these on the client side. The problem is that they appear only as AxisFault with the textual part as the fully qualified name of the server exception that was thrown. We are expecting the client exception that corresponds to the server exception.

The exception I'm currently investigating is an exception containing no extra data. I have used a network analyzer and found the web service data sent by WebSphere to the client, which shows how the exception is serialized for sending to the client. See data content for the message sent here:

<soapenv:Envelope
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";>
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
 <soapenv:Fault>
   <faultcode
   xmlns:p799="http://backend.product.company.com";>
   p799:PassengerNotExistException
   </faultcode>
   <faultstring>
<![CDATA[com.company.product.webservice.backend.server.PassengerNotExistException]]>
   </faultstring>
   <detail encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";>
     <fault href="#id0"/>
   </detail>
 </soapenv:Fault>
 <multiRef id="id0" soapenc:root="0"
 soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";
 xsi:type="p799:PassengerNotExistException"
 xmlns:p799="http://backend.product.company.com"/>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

It can be seen that the exception is serialized in some way but I do not know if the problem is that Axis cannot deserialize this format to the correct exception and therefore gives the AxisFault instead ?

Do anyone have the knowledge if the given message above should be possible for Axis to deserialize?
or if the problem is interoperability between WebSphere and Axis ?

I reckon the information on the exception issues in webservices are sparsely documented at best.

Here follows an excerpt of the WSDL specifications.

<wsdl:types>
 <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://backend.product.company.com";>
 <xsd:complexType name="PassengerNotExistException">
   <sequence />
 </xsd:complexType>
</wsdl:types>

<wsdl:message name="PassengerNotExistException">
 <wsdl:part name="fault" type="backend:PassengerNotExistException" />
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:portType name="BackendInterface">
 <wsdl:operation name="getClients">
   <wsdl:input message="..." />
   <wsdl:output message="..." />
<wsdl:fault name="PassengerNotExistException" message="backend:PassengerNotExistException" />
 </wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>

<wsdl:binding name="BackendInterfaceSOAP" type="backend:BackendInterface">
<soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"; />
 <wsdl:operation name="getClients">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://backend.product.company.com/getClients"; />
   <wsdl:input>
     <soap:body use="encoded"
               encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";
               namespace="http://backend.product.company.com"; />
   </wsdl:input>
   <wsdl:output>
     <soap:body use="encoded"
               encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";
               namespace="http://backend.product.company.com"; />
   </wsdl:output>
   <wsdl:fault name="PassengerNotExistException">
     <soap:fault name="PassengerNotExistException"
                       use="encoded"
encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/";
                       namespace="http://backend.product.company.com"; />
   </wsdl:fault>
 </wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

Thankful for any help or insight on the problem!
Regards
Henrik

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