We've been porting our Web services from another provider to Axis2. Both support XML bean bindings, and we used them in our original implementation, so that has made the porting easier than it would have been otherwise.
However, I've run into an odd issue that I haven't caught up to now using the testing tool we use during dev. The old tool is properly setting the default namespace to child elements to empty, which allows the responses to be properly handled by the clients. However, the Axis2 services seem to be setting the default namespace in each case to the parent namespace. This causes validation of the responses against the WSDL and the schemas to be incorrect. So then I decided to see what happens in the Axis2-based responses when I turn security off and just accept a UsernameToken without encryption or signature. Turns out the response is just fine when I do that, as this snippet shows: <ListClassesOutput xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types"> <classList xmlns=""> <list> <namespaceName>BMC.CORE</namespaceName> <className>BMC_Mainframe</className> </list> <list> <namespaceName>BMC.CORE</namespaceName> <className>BMC_Printer</className> </list> </classList> <status xmlns=""/> <extensions xmlns="" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/> </ListClassesOutput> However, the minute I turn the Signature and Encryption components on in the Rampart configuration, I get the bad behavior again, as shown here: <ListClassesOutput xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> <classList xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> <list xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> <namespaceName xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">BMC.CORE</namespaceName>' <className xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">BMC_Mainframe</className> </list> <list xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> <namespaceName xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">BMC.CORE</namespaceName> <className xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">BMC_Printer</className> </list> </classList> <status xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"/> <extensions xmlns="http://atrium.bmc.com/2009/01/classes/types" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/> </ListClassesOutput> So it seems to be not so much a problem with Axis2 as it is with Rampart. In every case, the xmlns default namespace of child elements are listed as the full namespace of the parent when Rampart Signature/Encryption are turned on, but are set properly when it is not. As a result, our stricter clients are failing right away because they see the message as incomplete. Am I missing something here? Is there an option in Rampart to rectify this? I am using Axis2 1.5.1 with Rampart 1.5.