Excellent! Highly informative. Thank you for clarifying some of these issue around Portuguese Jews.
MaryAnn On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 5:22 AM, emmanuel lopes <emmanuelo...@gmail.com>wrote: > Jews in the azores and portuguese jewish surnames > > greetings, > > regarding the presence of jews in the azores, i have posted several > articles and information from various sources such as surnames from the > 1604 "levy" for the general pardon amongst new christians in the azores, > as well as notarial records from the 17th century in amsterdam which often > have reference to the azores. > the surnames bemsaude, benarus, sequeira, etc. refer to jews who > immigrated to portugal after the demise of the inquisition around 1770, > albeit the inquisition was not formally abolished until 1821 by a liberal > national assembly. > in the 1770's, the marquis de pombal, portugal's enlightened despotic > "prime minister", abolished the distinction between new christians and old > christians and invited jews back to portugal. accordingly, sephardic jews, > that is, jews whose ancestors were from the iberian peninsula but had fled > the realm after the spanish expulsion of 1492, and the forced baptism of > 1497 in portugal (mainly in the 17th and 18th centuries), returned to form > communities in lisbon, faro, sao miguel, terceira and faial where there are > extant cemeteries. those communities also had synagogues. Pedro Merlin, > deceased, wrote a book about the Jews of Terceira, "Os Hebreus da > Terceira".(?) > the lisbon community dates from 1804. the lisbon synagogue, which was > restored in 2004, was built in 1904. in faro there is a museum of the > jewish cemetery. the cemetery in Faial which i have visited has about 17 > tombs and the one in Terceira about 50 (last burial in 1961 or so in both > cemeteries, Faial later). I have not visited the cemetery in Sao Miguel. I > have also read that there are several tombs in Flores but i am not aware of > any actual evidence of such burials. > little is known about the early settlement of the azores by jews. for > example, witness the name of "Porto Judeu", a village in Terceira. i have > heard that the original name of Terceira, 'Island of Jesus Christ" was > changed due to the majority jewish presence on that island, but again have > not seen any actual documenatry evidence. > professor drummond braga has written an unpublished phd thesis on > azorean jews and muslims in the portuguese inquisition from which i > extracted the 1604 census information. > i have also translated the trial of the first Azorean woman to be > burned in the inquisition (Maria Lopes from Sao Miguel (A native of Viseu), > 16th century) which i hope to publish along with the trials of 6 other > women in the portuguese inquisition. > this is an area crying for research but so far has been largely > neglected. for example, there is a dearth of information about the jewish > connection with the origin and rituals of the brotherhood of the holy > spirit (irmandade do espirito santo). > assuming that surnames of plants such as Oliveira, Silva, Pereira are > Jewish is too simplistic; they may be, but not necessarily so. there is > no hard and fast rules about portuguese jewish surnames. when portuguese > jews were forced to the baptismal fonts in 1497, they were often given the > names of their christian godparents. sometimes they adopted names from > their places of birth. > there are very few records indicating a person's jewish name and their > adopted new christain name in 1497. > in my opinion, the best source to determine the "jewishness" of a > portuguese surname is probably the records of the inquisition housed in the > national archives, torre de tombo. in addition, there are several good > dictionaries and internet resources. > manuel azevedo > http://ladina.blogspot.pt/ > > > -- > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > azores+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. Follow the confirmation directions > when they arrive. > For more options, such as changing to List, Digest, Abridged, or No Mail > (vacation) mode, log into your Google account and visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/Azores. Click in the blue area on the > right that says "Join this group" and it will take you to "Edit my > membership." -- *MaryAnn Santos* Senior Advisement and Student Affairs Administrator Department of Art and Art Professions NYU/Steinhardt 212.998.5702 m...@nyu.edu -- To unsubscribe from this group, send email to azores+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. Follow the confirmation directions when they arrive. For more options, such as changing to List, Digest, Abridged, or No Mail (vacation) mode, log into your Google account and visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/Azores. Click in the blue area on the right that says "Join this group" and it will take you to "Edit my membership."
