Thanks for the feedback, Doug.  I had no idea that slavery was so 
widespread in the Azores :-(

Please say "Olá" to your dad for me.  Katharine.


On Friday, December 28, 2012 1:42:26 PM UTC-5, Doug Holmes wrote:
>
> Hello Katharine,
>
> I noticed your question about slaves, so I thought I'd join in to answer 
> you.
>
> I don't think I have ever seen a single village in the Azores where there 
> ISN'T a baptism of a slave. So, they were found in every village.
>
> As you would expect, it must have been a measure of wealth and status to 
> be a slave owner. Everyone from priests to nobility and wealthy families 
> had them.
>
> They are important to notice if you are doing serious research, because 
> they often mention as the padrinhos (godparents) many family connections 
> that might not otherwise be mentioned, especially when these padrinhos are 
> single and can't be found ever being married or having any children. It can 
> be the one and only time you ever see them mentioned.
>
> There were other slaves than from Africa, but it is still my first 
> presumption. They often do say a black slave, but not always.
>
> Just yesterday I ran across the baptism of a child who married in 
> Terceira, but was native of Sao Jorge and found her mother was a black 
> slave.
>
> Finding descendants of these slaves is of particular interest to me. There 
> are several on this list who have mentioned they found a slave ancestor in 
> their tree.
>
> The closest I have personally come is a sibling of my ancestor in Terceira 
> married a child of a slave.
>
> Atenciosamente,
>
> Doug da Rocha Holmes
> Sacramento, California
> Pico Genealogist
> 916-550-1618
>
>
>  -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Birth record of daughter of slave
> From: Katharine <katharin...@gmail.com <javascript:>>
> Date: Fri, December 28, 2012 10:36 am
> To: azo...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>
> Cc: azo...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>
>
> Rick, this is fascinating, as I had been unaware of slaves (presumably of 
> African origin) in the Azores.  Were there very many, and do you know their 
> distribution in the various islands of the archipelago?
>
> I ask because I'm currently translating Onésimo Almeida's essay collection 
> *O peso do hífen* [*The weight of the hyphen*, referring to the 
> hyphenated identity of Portuguese-Americans].  In one of his essays -- 
> "Olhares americanos sobres três comunidades açorianas da Costa Leste na 
> década de 1920" (pp. 129-152) -- Dr. Almeida recounts at length the 
> justifiably great outcry that arose among the New England Azorean community 
> following the publication of Donald Taft's 1923 scholarly treatise *Two 
> Portuguese Communities in New England*, in which he posits the racial 
> theory of people from São Miguel being socio-economically inferior and less 
> intelligent due to having Black blood in their ancestry (as opposed to 
> folks from the Central and Western Island groups of the Azores, who had 
> more Flemish blood).  Sigh...
>
> At present my English translation of this essay is still in the 
> first-draft stage, although if you read Portuguese I would be happy to 
> email you the original text of the relevant portion of the chapter.  
> Katharine.
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, December 19, 2012 12:48:25 PM UTC-5, Richard Francis 
> Pimentel wrote:
>>
>> *Hi All, *
>> * *
>> *I came across this record several years ago in Achada and was confused 
>> by it. I went back this morning and realize that is was because the parent 
>> was a slave. It is a bit hard to read. *
>> * *
>> *What I can make out is it says “Francisca daughter of Elena de Medeiros 
>> single slave of Joanna Amaral widow of Captain Antonio de Medeiros.  Born 
>> 26 Nov 1754*
>> * *
>> * *
>> *
>> http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-ND-ACHADA-B-1751-1770/SMG-ND-ACHADA-B-1751-1770_item1/P27.html
>>  
>> *
>> * *
>> *Rick*
>> * *
>> *Richard Francis Pimentel*
>> *Spring, TX*
>> *Formerly of Epping, New Hampshire *
>> * *
>> *Researching, Riberia Grande, Riberinha, Achada Grande,  Bretanha, and 
>> Ponta Delgada,  Sao Miguel, Acores*
>>  
>>
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