Repost for Manny Amaral,  mfamaral002 at gmail.com
<<Cheri,

Thanks for the reminder on the sale.   I've very slowly been working on my
family tree and trying to learn more about how best to go about it.  I find
the DNA testing intriguing but wondering how much I'll get from it and
further confused by all the various testing types they offer.  I'll also
admit I'm a bit paranoid about having my DNA out there and potentially
searchable from a privacy standpoint.  Can you help me understand the
benefits of the various tests and which one(s) might make most sense?
Thanks!

Regards,
Manny>>

RESPONSE: Hi Manny, If you are a bit paranoid about having your DNA out
there, then don't DNA test. NONE of the DNA companies can prevent law
enforcement from searching their database. NONE. They can try, but once
they are served with a search warrant, they have to comply. You can opt out
of law enforcement matching on FTDNA, however, if they receive a search
warrant for their entire database (both those that have opted in and opted
out), they are going to comply with the law. (Note: Law enforcement
searches the genealogy databases only in violent cases - murder, rape, etc.
Not for simple burglary or shoplifting. Law enforcement must show to the
court that they have tried every reasonable avenue first, before turning to
our genealogy databases. That is why the cases you are hearing about are
cold cases that are many years old).

If you are OK with the above, DNA is another tool that you can use. You can
help yourself as well as other genealogists. If you are just getting into
DNA, you would want to order the Family Finder test for $59 USD (+$12.95
S&H). This covers ALL your lines, back 200 years from your birth. So if you
were born in 1950, for example, you have DNA in you back to 1750. If you
have a parent alive that was born in 1930 (for example), test that parent
first, because that DNA goes back to 1730!

FTDNA also has Y-DNA tests. This traces one strict line only: Your father's
father's father's line, all the way back in time. It would be your Amaral
line (if they kept that surname). FTDNA has Y-DNA 37 or Y-DNA 111 markers.
Because this is a single line test, you most likely won't get lots of
matches right of the bat. I need one male descendant from each male family
head that ever lived in the Azores. So we are building this part of the
Project. A few people are starting to get matches, so we are moving in the
right direction.

Then there's the mitochondrial test. This also traces one strict line only:
Your mother's mother's mother's line, all the way back in time. There is
now only 1 mtDNA test: The Full Mitochondrial Sequence test. Again, because
this is a single line test, you most likely won't get lots of matches right
of the bat. I need one female descendant from each female family head that
ever lived in the Azores. So we are building this part of the Project. A
few people are starting to get matches, so we are moving in the right
direction.

Big Y: This test places you on the tree of mankind - out of Africa theory.
As more and more men test, they hope to reach beyond the paper trail. Right
now, I know of no success stories with this test - yet. We have had several
men take this test. It's definitely in a census mode, sampling men from
this island or that island. They find out that they share an common
ancestor with a man from Spain, say, 2000 years ago, for example.

NOTE: For those who have been around awhile, yes, Y-DNA 67 has been
discontinued along with the lower level mtDNA test.

Hope this helps. Cheri Mello, Family Tree DNA Admin (volunteer)

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