With this commit only spinlocking for reading/writing variables inside
a neigh_node for NDP is used. The neigh_list traversal and entry
deleting/adding is done with rcu-locking and reference counting instead
to greatly reduce the time of (concurrent) spinlocking.

Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <[email protected]>
---
 ndp.c        |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 originator.c |    2 +-
 originator.h |    1 +
 routing.c    |   14 +++++++++-----
 types.h      |    2 ++
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/batman-adv/ndp.c b/batman-adv/ndp.c
index 1fd107c..87ea204 100644
--- a/batman-adv/ndp.c
+++ b/batman-adv/ndp.c
@@ -66,19 +66,23 @@ static void ndp_send(struct work_struct *work)
               ETH_ALEN);
 
        neigh_entry = (struct neigh_entry *)(ndp_packet + 1);
-       spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
-       hlist_for_each_entry(neigh_node, node, &batman_if->neigh_list, list) {
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(neigh_node, node, &batman_if->neigh_list,
+                                list) {
                if (entries_len + sizeof(struct neigh_entry) >
                    skb_tailroom(skb))
                        break;
 
+               spin_lock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
                memcpy(neigh_entry->addr, neigh_node->addr, ETH_ALEN);
                neigh_entry->rq = neigh_node->rq;
+               spin_unlock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+
                ndp_packet->num_neighbors++;
                neigh_entry++;
                entries_len += sizeof(struct neigh_entry);
        }
-       spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
        skb_put(skb, entries_len);
 
        bat_dbg(DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
@@ -133,8 +137,8 @@ void ndp_free(struct batman_if *batman_if)
        spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(neigh_node, node, node_tmp,
                                  &batman_if->neigh_list, list) {
-               hlist_del(&neigh_node->list);
-               kfree(neigh_node);
+               hlist_del_rcu(&neigh_node->list);
+               call_rcu(&neigh_node->rcu, neigh_node_free_rcu);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
 }
@@ -216,6 +220,9 @@ static struct neigh_node *ndp_create_neighbor(uint8_t 
my_tq, uint32_t seqno,
                return NULL;
 
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&neigh_node->list);
+       spin_lock_init(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+       kref_init(&neigh_node->refcount);
+
        memcpy(neigh_node->addr, neigh_addr, ETH_ALEN);
        neigh_node->last_rq_seqno = seqno - 1;
 
@@ -227,6 +234,7 @@ void ndp_purge_neighbors(void)
        struct neigh_node *neigh_node;
        struct hlist_node *node, *node_tmp;
        struct batman_if *batman_if;
+       unsigned long last_valid;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(batman_if, &if_list, list) {
@@ -236,13 +244,17 @@ void ndp_purge_neighbors(void)
                spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(neigh_node, node, node_tmp,
                                          &batman_if->neigh_list, list) {
-                       if (time_before(jiffies, neigh_node->last_valid +
+                       spin_lock(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+                       last_valid = neigh_node->last_valid;
+                       spin_unlock(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+
+                       if (time_before(jiffies, last_valid +
                                        msecs_to_jiffies(PURGE_TIMEOUT *
                                                         1000)))
                                continue;
 
-                       hlist_del(&neigh_node->list);
-                       kfree(neigh_node);
+                       hlist_del_rcu(&neigh_node->list);
+                       call_rcu(&neigh_node->rcu, neigh_node_free_rcu);
                }
                spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
        }
@@ -257,16 +269,17 @@ int ndp_update_neighbor(uint8_t my_tq, uint32_t seqno,
        struct hlist_node *node;
        int ret = 1;
 
-       spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
-       /* old neighbor? */
-       hlist_for_each_entry(tmp_neigh_node, node, &batman_if->neigh_list,
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_neigh_node, node, &batman_if->neigh_list,
                             list) {
                if (!compare_orig(tmp_neigh_node->addr, neigh_addr))
                        continue;
 
                neigh_node = tmp_neigh_node;
+               kref_get(&neigh_node->refcount);
                break;
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        /* new neighbor? */
        if (!neigh_node) {
@@ -275,15 +288,24 @@ int ndp_update_neighbor(uint8_t my_tq, uint32_t seqno,
                if (!neigh_node)
                        goto ret;
 
-               hlist_add_head(&neigh_node->list, &batman_if->neigh_list);
+               ndp_update_neighbor_lq(my_tq, seqno, neigh_node, bat_priv);
+
+               spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
+               hlist_add_head_rcu(&neigh_node->list, &batman_if->neigh_list);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
        }
+       /* old neighbor? */
+       else {
+               spin_lock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+               ndp_update_neighbor_lq(my_tq, seqno, neigh_node, bat_priv);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
 
-       ndp_update_neighbor_lq(my_tq, seqno, neigh_node, bat_priv);
+               kref_put(&neigh_node->refcount, neigh_node_free_ref);
+       }
 
        ret = 0;
 
 ret:
-       spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -322,9 +344,9 @@ int ndp_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
                if (batman_if->if_status != IF_ACTIVE)
                        continue;
 
-               spin_lock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
-               hlist_for_each_entry(neigh_node, node, &batman_if->neigh_list,
-                                   list) {
+               hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(neigh_node, node,
+                                        &batman_if->neigh_list, list) {
+                       spin_lock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
                        last_seen_secs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
                                                neigh_node->last_valid) / 1000;
                        last_seen_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
@@ -335,9 +357,9 @@ int ndp_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
                                   last_seen_msecs, neigh_node->tq_avg,
                                   neigh_node->rq, batman_if->net_dev->name);
 
+                       spin_unlock_bh(&neigh_node->update_lock);
                        batman_count++;
                }
-               spin_unlock_bh(&batman_if->neigh_list_lock);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
diff --git a/batman-adv/originator.c b/batman-adv/originator.c
index e98add5..699dbfc 100644
--- a/batman-adv/originator.c
+++ b/batman-adv/originator.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void neigh_node_free_ref(struct kref *refcount)
        kfree(neigh_node);
 }
 
-static void neigh_node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+void neigh_node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
        struct neigh_node *neigh_node;
 
diff --git a/batman-adv/originator.h b/batman-adv/originator.h
index f3676fa..2a7d68b 100644
--- a/batman-adv/originator.h
+++ b/batman-adv/originator.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct neigh_node *create_neighbor(struct orig_node 
*orig_node,
                                   uint8_t *neigh,
                                   struct batman_if *if_incoming);
 void neigh_node_free_ref(struct kref *refcount);
+void neigh_node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 int orig_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
 int orig_hash_add_if(struct batman_if *batman_if, int max_if_num);
 int orig_hash_del_if(struct batman_if *batman_if, int max_if_num);
diff --git a/batman-adv/routing.c b/batman-adv/routing.c
index 8a3acfa..785ddc2 100644
--- a/batman-adv/routing.c
+++ b/batman-adv/routing.c
@@ -199,20 +199,24 @@ static int is_bidirectional_neigh(struct orig_node 
*orig_node,
                        return 0;
        }
 
-       /* note, bottom halves are already deactivated outside in
-        * recv_bat_packet() */
-       spin_lock(&if_incoming->neigh_list_lock);
-       hlist_for_each_entry(neigh_node, node, &if_incoming->neigh_list,
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(neigh_node, node, &if_incoming->neigh_list,
                                                                list) {
                if (!compare_orig(neigh_node->addr, orig_neigh_node->orig))
                        continue;
 
                orig_node->last_valid = jiffies;
+
+               /* note, bottom halves are already deactivated outside in
+                * recv_bat_packet() */
+               spin_lock(&neigh_node->update_lock);
                local_tq = neigh_node->tq_avg;
                local_rq = neigh_node->rq;
+               spin_unlock(&neigh_node->update_lock);
+
                break;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&if_incoming->neigh_list_lock);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        if (local_tq == 0)
                return 0;
diff --git a/batman-adv/types.h b/batman-adv/types.h
index 5a21611..37b4eef 100644
--- a/batman-adv/types.h
+++ b/batman-adv/types.h
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ struct neigh_node {
        struct rcu_head rcu;
        struct orig_node *orig_node;
        struct batman_if *if_incoming;
+       spinlock_t update_lock; /* protects last_rq_seqno, ndp_rq_window, rq,
+                                  last_valid, tq_avg for NDP */
 };
 
 struct neigh_entry {
-- 
1.7.1

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