With this feature unicast packets can be send in a redundancy bonding
instead of throughput bonding mode on all interfaces available towards
a common node. This shall increase the robustness of unicast data
transfer / decrease packet loss in cases where bursty packet loss on
only one channel, which batman-adv's link quality measurements cannot
detect, is to be expected or where batman-adv's metric adaptation is
expected to be too slow for certain scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <[email protected]>
---
 main.h           |    5 ++
 packet.h         |    8 ++++
 routing.c        |  117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 routing.h        |    3 +-
 soft-interface.c |    8 +++-
 types.h          |    1 +
 unicast.c        |   10 +++--
 unicast.h        |    2 +-
 8 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/batman-adv/main.h b/batman-adv/main.h
index bd8470d..862643a 100644
--- a/batman-adv/main.h
+++ b/batman-adv/main.h
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@
  *  Vis
  */
 
+/* Bonding modes */
+#define THROUGHPUT_BONDING     1
+#define REDUNDANT_BONDING      2
+
+
 /*
  * Kernel headers
  */
diff --git a/batman-adv/packet.h b/batman-adv/packet.h
index ae7a0ce..e5a897c 100644
--- a/batman-adv/packet.h
+++ b/batman-adv/packet.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define BAT_BCAST        0x04
 #define BAT_VIS          0x05
 #define BAT_UNICAST_FRAG 0x06
+#define BAT_UNICAST_SAFE 0x07
 
 /* this file is included by batctl which needs these defines */
 #define COMPAT_VERSION 12
@@ -101,6 +102,13 @@ struct unicast_packet {
        uint8_t  dest[6];
 } __packed;
 
+struct unicast_packet_safe {
+       struct   batman_header header;
+       uint8_t  dest[6];
+       uint8_t  orig[6];
+       uint32_t seqno;
+} __packed;
+
 struct unicast_frag_packet {
        struct   batman_header header;
        uint8_t  dest[6];
diff --git a/batman-adv/routing.c b/batman-adv/routing.c
index 3fceca0..0797ab5 100644
--- a/batman-adv/routing.c
+++ b/batman-adv/routing.c
@@ -1017,10 +1017,77 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int unicast_to_unicast_safe(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                  struct bat_priv *bat_priv)
+{
+       struct unicast_packet unicast_packet;
+       struct unicast_packet_safe *unicast_packet_safe;
+
+       memcpy(&unicast_packet, skb->data, sizeof(unicast_packet));
+       if (my_skb_head_push(skb, sizeof(struct unicast_packet_safe) -
+                               sizeof(struct unicast_packet)) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       unicast_packet_safe = (struct unicast_packet_safe *) skb->data;
+       unicast_packet_safe->header = unicast_packet.header;
+       memcpy(unicast_packet_safe->dest, unicast_packet.dest, ETH_ALEN);
+       unicast_packet_safe->header.packet_type = BAT_UNICAST_SAFE;
+       memcpy(unicast_packet_safe->orig,
+              bat_priv->primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+       unicast_packet_safe->seqno =
+                               htonl(atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv->dup_seqno));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void red_bonding_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, struct list_head *bond_list,
+                            struct hlist_head *packet_list,
+                            struct bat_priv *bat_priv)
+{
+       struct neigh_node *neigh_node;
+       struct packet_list_entry *entry;
+       int num_entries = 0;
+       int packet_type = ((struct batman_header *) skb->data)->packet_type;
+
+       /* We only expect either BAT_UNICAST or BAT_UNICAST_SAFE here */
+       if (packet_type == BAT_UNICAST) {
+               if (unicast_to_unicast_safe(skb, bat_priv) < 0) {
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(neigh_node, bond_list, bonding_list) {
+               entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct packet_list_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!entry) {
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!num_entries)
+                       entry->skb = skb;
+               else {
+                       entry->skb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+                       if (!entry->skb) {
+                               kfree_skb(skb);
+                               kfree(entry);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               entry->neigh_node = neigh_node;
+               if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&neigh_node->refcount)) {
+                       kfree_skb(entry->skb);
+                       kfree(entry);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               hlist_add_head(&entry->list, packet_list);
+               num_entries++;
+       }
+}
+
 /* find a suitable router for this originator, and use
  * bonding if possible. increases the found neighbors
  * refcount.*/
-static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
+static void find_router(int bonding_mode, struct orig_node *orig_node,
                        struct batman_if *recv_if,
                        struct sk_buff *skb,
                        struct hlist_head *packet_list)
@@ -1031,7 +1098,6 @@ static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
        struct neigh_node *router, *first_candidate, *tmp_neigh_node;
        struct packet_list_entry *entry;
        static uint8_t zero_mac[ETH_ALEN] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-       int bonding_enabled;
 
        if (!orig_node)
                return;
@@ -1043,7 +1109,6 @@ static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
 
        /* without bonding, the first node should
         * always choose the default router. */
-       bonding_enabled = atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding);
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        /* select default router to output */
@@ -1054,7 +1119,7 @@ static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
                return;
        }
 
-       if ((!recv_if) && (!bonding_enabled))
+       if ((!recv_if) && (!bonding_mode))
                goto return_router;
 
        /* if we have something in the primary_addr, we can search
@@ -1090,7 +1155,7 @@ static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
        first_candidate = NULL;
        router = NULL;
 
-       if (bonding_enabled) {
+       if (bonding_mode == THROUGHPUT_BONDING) {
                /* in the bonding case, send the packets in a round
                 * robin fashion over the remaining interfaces. */
 
@@ -1126,6 +1191,11 @@ static void find_router(struct orig_node *orig_node,
                                &router->bonding_list);
                spin_unlock_bh(&primary_orig_node->neigh_list_lock);
 
+       } else if (bonding_mode == REDUNDANT_BONDING) {
+               red_bonding_copy(skb, &primary_orig_node->bond_list,
+                                packet_list, bat_priv);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return;
        } else {
                /* if bonding is disabled, use the best of the
                 * remaining candidates which are not using
@@ -1202,12 +1272,16 @@ static int check_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, 
int hdr_size)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int route_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if,
+int route_unicast_packet(int bonding_mode, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                        struct batman_if *recv_if,
                         struct orig_node *orig_node)
 {
        int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
        struct hlist_head packet_list;
 
+       if (!orig_node)
+               goto out;
+
        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&packet_list);
 
        /* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
@@ -1215,10 +1289,10 @@ int route_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
batman_if *recv_if,
                goto out;
 
        /* creates the (initial) packet list */
-       find_router(orig_node, recv_if, skb, &packet_list);
+       find_router(bonding_mode, orig_node, recv_if, skb, &packet_list);
 
        /* split packets that won't fit or maybe buffer fragments */
-       frag_packet_list(orig_node->bat_priv, &packet_list);
+       frag_packet_list(bonding_mode, orig_node->bat_priv, &packet_list);
 
        /* route them */
        send_packet_list(&packet_list);
@@ -1237,6 +1311,7 @@ int recv_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
batman_if *recv_if)
        struct unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
        struct orig_node *orig_node;
        int hdr_size = sizeof(struct unicast_packet);
+       int bonding_mode;
 
        if (check_unicast_packet(skb, hdr_size) < 0)
                return NET_RX_DROP;
@@ -1249,8 +1324,10 @@ int recv_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
batman_if *recv_if)
                return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
        }
 
+       bonding_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding) <<
+                       atomic_read(&bat_priv->red_bonding);
        orig_node = hash_find_orig(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest);
-       return route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if, orig_node);
+       return route_unicast_packet(bonding_mode, skb, recv_if, orig_node);
 }
 
 int recv_ucast_frag_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if)
@@ -1260,7 +1337,7 @@ int recv_ucast_frag_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
batman_if *recv_if)
        struct orig_node *orig_node;
        int hdr_size = sizeof(struct unicast_frag_packet);
        struct sk_buff *new_skb = NULL;
-       int ret;
+       int ret, bonding_mode;
 
        if (check_unicast_packet(skb, hdr_size) < 0)
                return NET_RX_DROP;
@@ -1284,8 +1361,26 @@ int recv_ucast_frag_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
batman_if *recv_if)
                return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
        }
 
+       /* The redundant bonding mode currently cannot handle fragmented
+        * packets, therefore need to defrag them first */
+       bonding_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding) <<
+                       atomic_read(&bat_priv->red_bonding);
+
+       if (bonding_mode == REDUNDANT_BONDING) {
+               ret = frag_reassemble_skb(skb, bat_priv, &new_skb);
+
+               if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
+                       return NET_RX_DROP;
+
+               /* packet was buffered for late merge */
+               if (!new_skb)
+                       return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
+
+               skb = new_skb;
+       }
+
        orig_node = hash_find_orig(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest);
-       return route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if, orig_node);
+       return route_unicast_packet(bonding_mode, skb, recv_if, orig_node);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/batman-adv/routing.h b/batman-adv/routing.h
index 43a2609..01fab8d 100644
--- a/batman-adv/routing.h
+++ b/batman-adv/routing.h
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ void receive_bat_packet(struct ethhdr *ethhdr,
 void update_routes(struct bat_priv *bat_priv, struct orig_node *orig_node,
                   struct neigh_node *neigh_node, unsigned char *hna_buff,
                   int hna_buff_len);
-int route_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if,
+int route_unicast_packet(int bonding_mode, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                        struct batman_if *recv_if,
                         struct orig_node *orig_node);
 int recv_icmp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if);
 int recv_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if);
diff --git a/batman-adv/soft-interface.c b/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
index 25db300..c6035fe 100644
--- a/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
+++ b/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ void interface_rx(struct net_device *soft_iface,
        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
        struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
        short vid = -1;
-       int ret;
+       int ret, bonding_mode;
 
        /* check if enough space is available for pulling, and pull */
        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size))
@@ -484,8 +484,11 @@ void interface_rx(struct net_device *soft_iface,
                memcpy(unicast_packet->dest,
                       bat_priv->softif_neigh->addr, ETH_ALEN);
 
+               bonding_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding) <<
+                               atomic_read(&bat_priv->red_bonding);
                orig_node = hash_find_orig(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest);
-               ret = route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if, orig_node);
+               ret = route_unicast_packet(bonding_mode, skb, recv_if,
+                                          orig_node);
                if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
                        goto dropped;
 
@@ -604,6 +607,7 @@ struct net_device *softif_create(char *name)
 
        atomic_set(&bat_priv->mesh_state, MESH_INACTIVE);
        atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno, 1);
+       atomic_set(&bat_priv->dup_seqno, 1);
        atomic_set(&bat_priv->hna_local_changed, 0);
 
        bat_priv->primary_if = NULL;
diff --git a/batman-adv/types.h b/batman-adv/types.h
index c2ddd0a..5401498 100644
--- a/batman-adv/types.h
+++ b/batman-adv/types.h
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct bat_priv {
        atomic_t hop_penalty;           /* uint */
        atomic_t log_level;             /* uint */
        atomic_t bcast_seqno;
+       atomic_t dup_seqno;
        atomic_t bcast_queue_left;
        atomic_t batman_queue_left;
        char num_ifaces;
diff --git a/batman-adv/unicast.c b/batman-adv/unicast.c
index b824315..aa46103 100644
--- a/batman-adv/unicast.c
+++ b/batman-adv/unicast.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "routing.h"
 #include "hard-interface.h"
 
-
 static struct sk_buff *frag_merge_packet(struct list_head *head,
                                         struct frag_packet_list_entry *tfp,
                                         struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ static inline int frag_can_reassemble(struct sk_buff *skb, 
int mtu)
        return merged_size <= mtu;
 }
 
-void frag_packet_list(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
+void frag_packet_list(int bonding, struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
                      struct hlist_head *packet_list)
 {
        struct packet_list_entry *entry;
@@ -347,6 +346,7 @@ void frag_packet_list(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
                switch (packet_type) {
                case BAT_UNICAST:
                        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) ||
+                           bonding == REDUNDANT_BONDING ||
                            entry->skb->len <=
                            entry->neigh_node->if_incoming->net_dev->mtu)
                                break;
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ int unicast_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bat_priv 
*bat_priv)
        struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
        struct unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
        struct orig_node *orig_node;
-       int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
+       int ret = NET_RX_DROP, bonding_mode;
 
        /* get routing information */
        if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
@@ -398,7 +398,9 @@ route:
        /* copy the destination for faster routing */
        memcpy(unicast_packet->dest, orig_node->orig, ETH_ALEN);
 
-       ret = route_unicast_packet(skb, NULL, orig_node);
+       bonding_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding) <<
+                       atomic_read(&bat_priv->red_bonding);
+       ret = route_unicast_packet(bonding_mode, skb, NULL, orig_node);
 
 out:
        if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
diff --git a/batman-adv/unicast.h b/batman-adv/unicast.h
index 1b4dbb0..e87597b 100644
--- a/batman-adv/unicast.h
+++ b/batman-adv/unicast.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 int frag_reassemble_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
                        struct sk_buff **new_skb);
 void frag_list_free(struct list_head *head);
-void frag_packet_list(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
+void frag_packet_list(int bonding, struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
                      struct hlist_head *packet_list);
 int unicast_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bat_priv *bat_priv);
 
-- 
1.7.2.3

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