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Reflections on Growth
Number 1 March 2004
Intensive Growth in Advanced Clusters

During the past year in a number of countries, greater attention was given to 
expansion in advanced clusters. The most systematic approach to date is 
emerging in Asia, where the Counsellors decided to place emphasis on 
large-scale expansion during their consultations and
planning with certain National Spiritual Assemblies and Regional BahÃâà 
Councils. In the first six months of the year, through a focus on teaching 
projects in strong clusters, approximately 16,000 new believers entered the 
Faith.
Efforts are now being made to learn how to balance expansion and consolidation 
so that growth can be sustained. The friends in some clusters have successfully 
established their training program and pyramid of human resources, helping a 
sizable number of believers
to proceed through the entire sequence of courses, thereby creating a new 
dynamic in the activities in the cluster. The energies of these newly trained 
believers have also been applied to multiplying core activities, and to 
involving an increasing number of non-BahÃâÃs into the pattern of 
BahÃâà community life. Finally, believers in these clusters have been able 
to take the additional step of initiating systematic teaching activities. Many 
have had success in this
new endeavor, managing to bring more than 100 new believers into the Faith in 
the cluster while incorporating a percentage of them into the training courses. 
In doing so, they have completed a first âcycleâ of activities for 
sustainable growth, and have set the stage for enlisting future contingents, as 
the cycle of training, multiplication of activities, and intensive teaching 
repeats itself. In countries where substantial enrollments have traditionally 
been easy to achieve, the institute can grow in size to accommodate the influx 
of as many as 100 new believers in a monthâover 1,000 new BahÃâÃs a year 
within a single cluster. Progress in establishing a cycle of activities for 
sustainable expansion and consolidation will, of course, require that 
particular attention be paid to intensive teaching. From reports
received to date, it seems there are at least four different approaches that 
are emerging in different settings for accelerated expansion in strong clusters.

Receptive Populations in Core Activities: The Adami Tulu Cluster in Ethiopia

In one emerging pattern for intensive growth, the three key core activities act 
as portals to entry by troops among a receptive population. This was evident in 
recent developments in
Ethiopia. In reflecting upon who could be invited to participate in study 
circles, the BahÃâÃs in the Adami Tulu cluster, drawing on the 
opportunities available to some BahÃâà schoolteachers, decided to invite 
their secondary school students. Soon after RidvÃn 2003, one youth was 
approached and encouraged to invite some friends to a study circle. The 
students were instantly attracted to Book 1 of the Ruhi Institute. Soon 20, 40, 
then almost 200 young people were
awaiting the opportunity to study the series of Ruhi Institute books, all as a 
result of friends inviting friends. BahÃâÃs across the country rallied to 
support the groundswell of interest. One
group of the most capable students was taken to the national institute facility 
in Debra Zeit for an Prepared under the auspices of the International Teaching 
Centre for the institution of the Counsellors
intensive study program of almost two months during the summer break, in order 
to complete the entire sequence of courses. Other intensive courses were 
offered in the cluster to each contingent of students. Initially almost all of 
the participants were non-BahÃâÃs, but they soon embraced the Faith through 
the influence of the Word of God experienced during the study of Book 1. The 
young people were fervent in their newfound love of BahÃâuâllÃh; many 
testified during the
course of the program to their desire to teach their friends and family.
By the end of the summer period, there were 392 declarants. Of these, 386 had 
completed Book 1; 282âBook 2; 76âBook 3 (due to the limited number of 
copies); 161âBook 4; 111âBook 6; and 62âBook 7. Over 600 BahÃâÃs, 
friends, and family gathered for the ceremony honoring those students who 
completed the entire sequence. According to a report received at the BahÃâà 
World Centre,
Upon the graduation ceremony they were able to fascinate us with their deep and 
insightfully composed poems, amazing dramas and moving songs. The delight they 
created is such that that we cannot possibly portray it in words. If it were 
possible, all one would wish is that all those well-wishers and interested 
parties were physically present to witness
the height of spiritual joy and happiness they managed to create.
At a later point, a reflection meeting was held, consisting largely of the new 
believers, who enthusiastically committed themselves to invite 1,067 
non-BahÃâÃs to participate in core activities in the three months while 
establishing 79 study circles, 44 childrenâs classes, and 57 devotional 
meetings. Initial efforts were promising. The number of localities in the 
cluster opened to the Faith increased from 7 to 18, and classes for Books 1 and 
2 were initiated in several villages by
the youth tutors. At the second reflection gathering, however, it was observed 
that only a portion of the intended goals was achieved, owing to the realities 
of their livesâparticularly the need to help on family farms during the 
harvest period and the return to school. Nevertheless, commitment remains 
undiminished as the cluster now begins the work of learning how to integrate 
the youth into effective patterns of expansion and consolidation given their 
particular
opportunities and restrictions during the school year. In December 2003, 566 
individuals had completed Book 1; 297âBook 2; 83âBook 3; 168âBook 4; 
118âBook 6; and 96âBook 7.
The friends in the area, with the assistance of the institutions of the Faith, 
including the training institute, also plan to repeat the pattern of intensive 
teaching and training when the school year
comes to an end. 

Projects for Large-Scale Expansion: Thiruvannamalai Cluster in India (T.V. 
Malai)

A second approach to intensive growth has emerged in countries such as India, 
which have experienced mass teaching in the past. Projects for large-scale 
growth are organized to present the Faith to large groups in rural settings in 
strong clusters, enroll them, and immediately bring a significant percentage of 
the new believers into the training institute courses. Core activities are 
further multiplied to provide for the spiritual nourishment of these believers 
and their families,
including their children. A challenge in such clusters is to provide 
opportunities for those whose hearts have been attracted to be confirmed in 
their newfound faith through consolidation
activities. Another challenge is to ensure that a sizable number of these new 
believers go through the entire sequence of courses and initiate their own 
activities in service to the Cause, to make
certain that the process is sustained.
A report from a reflection meeting in June 2003 in the T.V. Malai cluster in 
India indicated that a teaching project implemented between February and May 
2003 resulted in 1,700 new believers. During that period, 537 new believers 
completed Book 1, with another 131 in process.
Core activities included 151 devotional meetings, 67 childrenâs classes, and 
18 study circles. The 3 pyramid of human resources for the cluster indicated 
for Book 1 a total of 1,983; for Book 2â
380; for Book 3â156; for Book 4â84; for Book 6â49; and for Book 7â26. 
At the reflection meeting, friends from 15 communities in the cluster committed 
to 417 devotional meetings, 104 childrenâs classes, and 89 study circles. It 
was anticipated that another 1,415 new declarants
would be brought into the Faith in the next three months. By October 2003, the 
following number of individuals advanced through the sequence of materials: for 
Book 1â2,464; for Book 2â512; for Book 3â169; for Book 4â100; for Book 
6â55; and for Book 7â34. In the
past year the enrollments reached 2,064 by November.

Development and Growth in Clusters Affected by Serious Lack of 
Infrastructure:Battambang Cluster in Cambodia


A third approach to intensive growth, involving activities for social and 
economic development closely associated with the teaching work, has occurred in 
countries that have experienced long periods of devastating war or natural 
calamity or are characterized by very
poor infrastructure. While there is a high degree of receptivity among the 
masses, there is also a general breakdown of the government machinery, needed 
to support education, health, and other social amenities. In such situations, 
the training institute has the opportunity to introduce other educational 
programs alongside the sequence of courses. The challenge in these areas is to 
achieve the right balance in conducting study circles and other educational 
projects so that the movement of a large number of individuals through the 
courses is not relegated to the background. An example of this approach is the 
activities in Battambang, Cambodia.
In 1994, a BahÃâÃ-inspired agency, the Cambodian Organization for Research, 
Development and Education (CORDE), was established to apply BahÃâà 
teachings to uplift the people of the region around Battambang. Initial 
activities that focused on health eventually led to offering
informal after-school tutorial classes for children. By 1997, there were some 
20 classes with 500 children. Beyond its contribution to social and economic 
development, CORDE now plays
a vital role in the progress of this rural cluster by providing capable 
believers with a means of employment without the necessity of their moving to 
an urban area, thus enabling them to
continue their participation in the work of the Faith.
Supported by a very strong institute process, the number of BahÃâÃs in the 
Battambang cluster has grown steadily to more than 3,000, about 1 percent of 
the population. New believers from May 2002 to April 2003 totaled 852, 
primarily youth. In April 2003, there were 24 study
circles with 231 attending; 44 childrenâs classes with 732; 30 junior youth 
classes with 424; and 38 devotional meetings with 715. The pattern of expansion 
and consolidation has been sustained
since that time. The progress in the institute process, from June to December 
2003 was as follows: Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 6 Book 7 1,360 745 451 
314 80 48 1,872 1,097 765 648 348 246
By December, 1,691 new believers were added. There were 80 active tutors 
completing 41 study circles with 398 participants; 42 childrenâs classes with 
742; 60 junior youth classes with 1,101;
and 300 devotional meetings with over a thousand attending. Among the effective 
strategies utilized were centralized courses for youth to train tutors and 
childrenâs class teachers, which resulted in 80 percent of the participants 
arising to serve.

Learning about Effective Teaching: Perth Cluster in Australia


Finally, a fourth approach to intensive growth involves systematic efforts to 
improve the effectiveness of teaching in clusters in the western part of 
Australia and in urban communities
where teaching has traditionally been more challenging and growth somewhat 
slower. Because there are already some well-developed communities in such 
clusters, through institute campaigns,
a sizable number of individuals can move through the entire sequence of courses 
and rapidly advance to take on the challenge of growth. Once the institute 
process has been established and core activities multiply, deliberate measures 
need to be taken to concentrate energies on learning how to achieve some 
growth, and then to progress, step by step, to reach ever-larger numbers of new 
believers per year: from 10, to 20, to 50, to 100, and then beyond. The primary 
challenge in
such clusters is to raise up an increasing number of effective teachers of the 
Faith, particularly through emphasizing the concepts, attitudes, and skills 
presented in Ruhi Institute Books 2 and 6.
Refresher courses and opportunities for practical experiences to try out new 
skills are some of the methods used to meet this challenge.
One focused effort to learn about more effective teaching is illustrated by the 
community in Perth, Australia. After reflection and consultation, the friends 
observed that if they wanted to
aim for 100 new believers, they would have to invite nearly 3,000 people to 
participate in core activities. This would require about 300 believers with 
some capacity for teaching, as a result of their training in the institute, who 
would each identify a list of perhaps 10 contacts that they could pray for, 
invite, then follow-up, teach, and nurture. At an initial meeting to introduce 
the plan, up
to 80 people volunteered to participate; then the number quickly grew to around 
130. In the early weeks of the campaign, 360 individuals were added to the 
prayer lists of 45 believers, and about
125 seekers began attending activities. The friends in Perth commented:

We are at the stage now that we are seeing large numbers of new believers 
entering our activities. It is amazing to see a community such as Perth, which 
has largely been inwardly looking prior to the 12 Month Plan, now witness 
comparatively large numbers of new believers embraced by the three core 
activities, BESS [BahÃâà Education in State
Schools] classes and other social activities within the BahÃâà community. 
We have witnessed literally 15-20 fold increases in the number of new believers 
âin the systemââ of some communities through involvement in the 3 core 
activities.
The current challenge that faces us is that the BahÃâÃs [are] struggling to 
know what to do with theirâ friends who have been to a number of devotional 
meetings or have finished Book 1ââthe ânext stepâ in their movement 
towards BahÃâuâllÃh. Many do not become
BahÃâÃs after these activities, but could potentially declare with more 
nurturing and teaching. Opening these doors is our current learning. 
This approach is enhanced through the establishment of teaching teams. 
Individuals who have completed Book 7 are encouraged to form a group of 4 to 6 
people who can meet regularly for encouragement and reflection on their 
teaching efforts. Such small groups can, among
themselves, make a list of 50 or more contacts. The teams foster initiative in 
identifying seekers and inviting non-BahÃâÃs, in multiplying core 
activities that reach beyond the BahÃâÃ
community, and in carrying out practical teaching activities that improve 
skills and increase enrollments.
 


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