The Baha'i Studies Listserv
I agree that it is a difficult subject. To stay on the economic 
interpretation: I was talking to my son, who is a bit libertarian after 
his teachers got hold of him at a conservative university. I was trying 
to explain to him that, while I understand how the profit motive has 
empowered so much good & the creation of wealth in our civilization, it 
also rewards a lot of ruination and destruction if short-term gain can 
be had for a few. I think there are many people who see this already 
happening. I think 'Abdu'l-Baha is providing a motive for choosing NOT 
to tear down that last acre of trees, or to NOT bombard people every 
moment of their lives with ads, etc.--to be willing to forego some 
material advantages so that a vision of something nobler or higher may 
be preserved in human life. However, that works a lot better if everyone 
is playing on the same team, and if competition has its limits, its 
parameters--restrained by some spiritual standards.

Just a thought.

Jeanine

On 9/11/2010 4:12 PM, Ahang Rabbani wrote:
> The Baha'i Studies Listserv
> This is a complex issue and won't be resolved here or for the 
> foreseeable future.
>
> The issue is that what Abdu'l-Baha says appears to contradicts the 
> last 200+ years of economic prosperity of the west based on the 
> principle of self-interest.
>
> Adam Smith said something along the lines, "It is not through the 
> benevolence of the butcher, the baker and the grocer that my dinner is 
> provided, but rather through their self-interest."
>
> Self-interest is good.  It is through self-interest that the doctor 
> goes to work, the teacher teaches, the butcher sells meat, the 
> hospital takes care of the ill, and our entire economic system in the 
> west (i.e. Europe, Americas, most of eastern Asia, etc) operates and 
> provides prosperity.
>
> Our human experience of the last 200 years - the most prosperous 
> period of human history - is a testimony to the fact that Adam Smith 
> was right:  Self-interest should be promoted, economy should be left 
> free and without government interventions, much lower taxes (or none 
> at all), social services be eliminated, etc.
>
> But Abdu'l-Baha has to be right too.  I don't know how - nor does 
> anyone else.  But at some future state, when a different model of 
> economy is proposed perhaps centuries from now for a future state 
> that's vastly different than today, then Abdu'l-Baha's statement will 
> serve as the foundation of that future economy.
>
> Incidentally, self-interest is not the same as selfish.
>
>
> On Sat, Sep 11, 2010 at 1:15 AM, David Regal <david.re...@yahoo.com 
> <mailto:david.re...@yahoo.com>> wrote:
>
>     The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>
>     Sincerity is the foundation-stone of faith. That is, a religious
>     individual must disregard his personal desires and seek in
>     whatever way he can wholeheartedly to serve the public interest;
>     and it is impossible for a human being to turn aside from his own
>     selfish advantages and sacrifice his own good for the good of the
>     community except through true religious faith. For self-love is
>     kneaded into the very clay of man, and it is not possible that,
>     without any hope of a substantial reward, he should neglect his
>     own present material  97  good. That individual, however, who puts
>     his faith in God and believes in the words of God -- because he is
>     promised and certain of a plentiful reward in the next life, and
>     because worldly benefits as compared to the abiding joy and glory
>     of future planes of existence are nothing to him -- will for the
>     sake of God abandon his own peace and profit and will freely
>     consecrate his heart and soul to the common good.
>      (Abdu'l-Baha, The Secret of Divine Civilization, p. 96)
>     I suspect I don't understand the meaning of this passage as it
>     doesn't seem to square up to facts.  It's impossible to sacrifice
>     your own good for the good of the community except through
>     religious faith.  Huh?  Am I to believe atheists, agnostics, and
>     people who believe in God but not religion never do anything
>     selfless for the sake of others?  Or that these people never give
>     to charity?  There was a period in my life where I didn't have
>     true religious faith by any means, yet I still donated generously
>     during this time.  I wasn't hoping for a 'substantial reward'
>     then and a reward isn't my first priority now.
>     Also, I didn't think you were supposed to believe in the words of
>     God just because of a reward when you get to heaven.  Since when
>     have most needed rewards in order to believe?
>     Regards,
>     David
>

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