N.D. oil drilling still going strong, officials say
Janell Cole
The Dickinson Press - 10/30/2008
BISMARCK — North Dakota oil is now selling for about $57 per barrel,
down from $136 in June, but it’s hard to tell out in the oil patch,
where 93 drilling rigs are still punching holes in the landscape and
producing wells are putting out 178,000 barrels per day and rising.

“There isn’t any evidence of a slow-down,” said state Director of
Mineral Resources Lynn Helms on Wednesday after he and Oil and Gas
Division Assistant Director Bruce Hicks updated the state Industrial
Commission on recent and current activity.

Helms doesn’t think the number of drilling rigs will rise with the
current prices. And he said there is talk and rumors about the
activity slowing down.

Hicks said the state is on track this year to issue more than 1,100
well-drilling permits, breaking the record set in 1981 of slightly
under that number. He said the average number of rigs drilling in the
second quarter of this year was 70.

And 93 drilling rigs working at one time is a latter-day record, Helms
said. It is exceeded only by the 147 rigs that were set up here
in1981.

But having 93 drilling rigs accessing oil in this era of high-tech
horizontal drilling is the equivalent of what 300 or more of the old-
style vertical drilling rigs could reach, he said.

“If you look at what a drilling rig is doing today, it’s doing the
same work that four to eight of those (vertical) drillings rigs,” he
said.

In horizontal drilling, the holes are drilled vertically through the
earth and rock and then a technique developed this decade is used to
turn a corner and have the wellbore run out through the oil-producing
rock formation in one or more horizontal legs, reaching more oil
deposits than the vertical wells did.

One reason the rig count is still healthy, Helms said, is that oil
companies have invested a lot of money in buying up leases and want to
develop those investments.

Ron Ness, president of the North Dakota Petroleum Council isn’t quite
so upbeat. He’s talked to a number of operators and land companies
recently.

“We are hearing about rigs being idled” and land companies are slowing
leasing activity, he said in an interview Wednesday. “Oil companies
are reassessing what they’re doing.”

A lot of oil companies are going to keep going for now because they
have signed contracts to keep certain rigs going for a certain number
of wells or for a year or two.

It takes $6.5 million to $9 million to drill a well in North Dakota,
Helms said.

He said the break-even per-barrel price of oil differs from county to
county. In the heart of the Bakken Formation boom, Mountrail County,
oil could dip to as little as $14 and wells would still be profitable.
In Dunn County, it’s $35, in McKenzie County it’s $38, he said.
Williams County is $46 and Divide County is $53.

Wells drilled closer to the edges of the Bakken aren’t as profitable.
The break-even price in Burke County is $98 and in Ward County, it’s
$170.

Ness says it’s not that simple.

“I think it’s hard to categorize like that,” he said.

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