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> From: "Michael Chong" <poise...@streamyx.com>
> Date: August 12, 2010 4:01:19 PM GMT+07:00
> To: enopi...@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Fun Learning Math @ Pandan Indah Too Many Tots Watching Too Much TV: 
> Study
> 

> THURSDAY, July 15 (HealthDay News) -- A study of 2-year-olds in Oregon finds 
> that almost 20 percent watch more than the recommended two hours of 
> television a day.
> 
> "The findings are pretty generalizable to the rest of the country," said 
> study co-author Dr. John Oh, an epidemic intelligence service officer with 
> the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, working with Oregon 
> Public Health.
> 
> Experts have warned that too much time in front of the TV could hamper a 
> young child's mental development and raise the odds for obesity, and the new 
> findings are "what many pediatricians know and have feared," said Dr. Gwen 
> Wurm, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Miami Miller 
> School of Medicine. She was not involved in the study.
> 
> According to guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics, children's 
> TV time should be limited to no more than one or two hours a day of "quality 
> programming," and TV sets should be kept out of their bedrooms.
> 
> However, Wurm said, "we know that many, many children are watching too much 
> television. When TV becomes a major part of a child's life, there's a 
> problem."
> 
> "That goes for anything that involves screen time," including computers and 
> video games, she added. "Anything that involves a screen is really where the 
> problem is at."
> 
> The study is published in the July 16 issue of the CDC's journal Morbidity 
> and Mortality Weekly Report.
> 
> In the report, Oh and colleagues used data from the Oregon Pregnancy Risk 
> Assessment Monitoring Survey to determine the TV watching habits of 
> 2-year-olds throughout the state.
> 
> They found that on an average day, 19.6 percent of 2-year-olds watched at 
> least two hours of TV. Several factors were associated with the amount of TV 
> these children watched.
> 
> For example, about 36 percent of black mothers reported their child watched 
> at least two hours of TV a day, compared with just under 19 percent of white 
> mothers. Also, children who had a TV placed in their room were more likely to 
> watch a lot of TV (about 34 percent) than children without a TV in the room 
> (16.3 percent), according to the report.
> 
> Being kept at home throughout the day mattered, too. Almost 23 percent of the 
> children who went on fewer than four outings a week watched at least two 
> hours of TV a day, compared with 14.5 percent of the children who went on 
> frequent outings. Moreover, children who spent time in a child care center 
> were less likely to watch a lot of TV (7.8 percent) than children who didn't 
> (about 23 percent) or children who had other types of child care (18.6 
> percent), the researchers found.
> 
> Limiting the amount of TV children watch when very young may help reduce the 
> amount of time they spend on media as they get older, the researchers said. 
> Right now, the average school-age child spends 4.5 hours watching television 
> each day and 7.5 hours using media overall, a recent Kaiser Family Foundation 
> study found.
> 
> "Most parents, probably don't recognize that watching television in this age 
> group has potential harms," Oh said. "There is no scientific evidence that 
> shows that television and video viewing in children of this age has any 
> educational benefit. Instead, there have been several studies that have shown 
> that TV viewing at 2 years of age and younger can have negative impacts on 
> learning, language and attention and it's also linked to childhood obesity."
> 
> Too much screen time can take a toll on a child's development, Wurm agreed.
> 
> "The more kids are spoken to, the better their language development," she 
> said. "When children are engaged in the television, they are not being spoken 
> to by adults. We know that cognitive development is linked to speech 
> development, so children who don't learn to speak well, those are the kids 
> who will not reach their cognitive potential."
> 
> The problem, Wurm said, is that TV can become a substitute for a "healthy 
> interaction with adults and other humans. Parents often discount what they 
> mean to their child. There is nothing a child likes more than sitting down 
> and doing something with their parent."
> 
> In addition, because images on TV go by at lighting speed, it may be taking a 
> toll on a child's ability to concentrate and may be partly responsible for 
> the increase in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among 
> children, Wurm theorized.
> 
> And there's a potential physical cost of too much media in childhood -- 
> obesity, due in part to the kind of foods children see advertised, Wurm said. 
> "They advertise Apple Jacks not apples," she said.
> 
> The solution, according to Wurm, is simple: turn off the TV and spend more 
> time with your kids, and get them outdoors more often.
> 
> "The more outside time your children have, the healthier they are going to 
> be," she said.
> 
> SOURCES: Gwen Wurm, M.D., M.P.H., assistant professor of pediatrics, 
> University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; John Oh, M.D., M.P.H., CDC 
> epidemic intelligence service officer, Oregon Public Health, Portland; July 
> 16, 2010, CDC, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
> 
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