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Researcher Warns Male Laptop Users of Infertility Risk
Thu Dec 9, 5:00 PM ET
Laura Rohde, IDG News Service
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Laptops should be used as desktops if men want to protect
their reproductive health, according to a new study.
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A combination of the heat generated by a laptop and the
position of the thighs that is needed to balance the
computer leads to higher temperatures around a man's
genitals and over time can result in decreased sperm
production, according to the study "Increase in scrotal
temperature in laptop computer users," published Thursday
in the UK journal Human Reproduction.

Though further research is needed, teenage boys and young
men should limit the use of computers on their laps, says
Dr. Yefim Sheynkin, the leader of the State University of
New York at Stonybrook research team responsible for the
article. "It's possible that external protective devices
could help," Sheynkin added.


Widespread Potential

There will be 60 million laptops in the United States and
150 million worldwide by next year, Sheynkin says. Laptops
have become more popular with teenage boys and young men
due to continued improvements in power, size, and price,
and are currently outselling desktop computers, he adds.

Twenty-nine volunteers between the ages of 21 and 35 took
part in the study. Researchers measured their scrotal
temperature, with and without laptops, during two 1-hour
sessions performed on different days, in a room where the
temperature was about 22 degrees Celsius, or 71.6 degrees
Fahrenheit.

When the men held their thighs together in order to balance
a laptop that was turned off, their scrotal temperatures
rose by 2.1 degrees Celsius. But when the laptop was in use,
temperatures rose by 2.6 degrees Celsius on the left of the
scrotum and 2.8 degrees Celsius on the right. The laptops
were turned on and allowed to run for 15 minutes before
being placed on the subjects' laps.


Specific Dangers

"The body needs to maintain a proper testicular temperature
for normal sperm production and development," Sheynkin says.
"Portable computers in a laptop position produce scrotal
hyperthermia by both the direct heating effect of the
computer and the sitting position necessary to balance the
computer." Scrotal hyperthermia leads to decreased
fertility, known as clinical subfertility, in men.

The study found that scrotal temperature in the men had
risen by 1 degree Celsius in 15 minutes of computer use.
After 1 hour of use, the surface temperature of the laptops
rose from around 31 degrees Celsius to nearly 40 degrees
Celsius.

Sheynkin says it was unclear just how much additional heat
could cause scrotal hyperthermia, but past studies suggest
that a scrotal temperature increase of more than 1 degree
Celsius above baseline temperatures could have negative
effects.

Sheynkin warns that years of heavy laptop use "may cause
irreversible or partially reversible changes in male
reproductive function."

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