Your toddler lies because at this age he's not yet able to differentiate 
between reality and fantasy. Until he's 3 or 4, your toddler won't fully grasp 
the concept of lying, because he doesn't yet understand the idea of an 
objective truth based in fact. Instead, at this point his imagination is in 
overdrive, fueling the need to embellish. If his books are in a jumbled pile on 
the floor instead of arranged neatly in his bookcase, he may say that he 
tripped and hit the bookcase, causing an avalanche of books, when he may have 
just pulled out a few and the rest followed by accident. null He may also 
quickly forget just how an event took place. Did he track mud into the kitchen, 
or did the dog do it? Was it him or his friend who scrawled on his bedroom 
walls during their last play date?

Another reason your toddler sometimes appears to stretch the truth is "magical 
thinking." According to experts, when a toddler wishes an event had taken place 
one way instead of another, he may stretch the truth because he actually 
believes that saying it will make it so. For example, let's say your toddler 
yanks a toy out of his baby sister's hand, causing her to burst into tears, 
then feels sorry he did it. So when you ask what happened, he says she dropped 
the toy herself because he wishes so much that that's how it had happened that 
he comes to believe it.

But don't worry - your child isn't headed for a life of crime just because he 
fibs once in a while. Taking on the mantle of parents' and society's behavioral 
standards and rules can be a tall task for a toddler. Here are some ways you 
can help your child learn to practice truthfulness: 
* Encourage honesty. Instead of coming down hard on him when he lies, thank 
your toddler when he's being direct and tells the truth. You might say: "That's 
great that you told me about the broken truck. Now I understand how it got that 
way." 
* Avoid putting your child on the spot. Try not to question him about the 
details of a transgression. After all, in many cases it's patently obvious; if 
he has chocolate all over his face, you know exactly what happened to his 
sister's candy. Often we question young children because we want them to 
confess, but this can create a battle where there doesn't need to be one. 
* Act on what you know. In a matter-of-fact way, say, "Gee, Justin, it's not 
okay to take some of Becky's candies. They're hers and it upsets her to lose 
them. Let's give her some of yours, okay?" By taking this tack, not only have 
you circumvented the "confess-you-are-lying" confrontation, but you've also led 
him through the process of reparation. In the long run, knowing how to make up 
is a more useful skill than knowing how to respond to an interrogation. 
* Model trust. Show your toddler that you trust him and he can trust you by 
always telling him the truth. Make it a priority to keep your word, and 
apologize profusely if you break a promise. He'll learn more from your behavior 
than he ever could from your admonitions.


Regards,
Kristi
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