Pagi Moms & Dads, Especially to Mbak Lia di Petrosea, gimana--BA dan aku masih diblok sama HelpDesk? Aku disable dulu autoforward-nya, yach!
Regards, Erik Children And Depression http://www.stoploneliness.com/p_childrenanddepression.htm Clinical depression is one of the mental, emotional and behavior disorders that can appear during childhood and adolescence. Depression in children can lead to school failure, alcohol or other drug use, and even suicide. Basic Facts about Clinical Depression and Children/ Adolescents * As many as one in every 33 children may have depression.[1] * Up to 2.5% of children and up to 8.3% of adolescents in the U.S. suffer from depression.[2] * Once a young person has experienced an episode of major depression, he or she is at risk of experiencing another episode of depression within the next five years. * Children under stress, who experience loss, or who have attention, learning or conduct disorders are at a higher risk for depression.[3] * The rate of depression among adolescents is similar to that of depression in adults, and may be as high as one in eight. * Two-thirds of children with mental health problems do not get the help they need. Symptoms of Depression in Children/Adolescents Symptoms of child and adolescent depression vary in severity and duration and may be different from those in adults. Diagnosing depression in these age groups can be difficult because early symptoms can be hard to detect or may be attributed to other causes. Child and adolescent psychiatrists3 advise parents and other adults in a young person's life to be aware of signs of depression, such as: * Missed school or poor school performance * Changes in eating and sleeping habits * Withdrawal from friends and activities once enjoyed * Persistent sadness and hopelessness * Problems with authority * Indecision, lack of concentration or forgetfulness * Poor self-esteem or guilt * Overreaction to criticism * Frequent physical complaints, such as headaches and stomachaches * Anger and rage * Lack of enthusiasm, low energy or motivation * Drug and/or alcohol abuse * Thoughts of death or suicide Young people who are depressed and exhibit additional symptoms, such as insomnia, panic attacks and delusions or hallucinations, are at particular risk for suicide. Child and adolescent psychiatrists recommend that if one or more of these symptoms persist, professional evaluation should be sought. Possible Causes of Depression in Children/Adolescents * The loss of love or attention, either by death or prolonged absence, from someone on whom a child is dependent for care and nurturing. * Deprecation and rejection of the child by a caretaker. * Genetic vulnerability * An increased rate of depression is found in children of parents with bipolar disorder or who have been hospitalized for chronic physical illness. * Hospitalization, especially for a chronic illness. What Parents/Adults Can Do If parents and adults in a young person's life suspect a problem with depression, they should: * Be aware of the behaviors that concern them, note how long and how often the behaviors have been occurring, and how severe they seem. * See a child and adolescent psychiatrist or other mental health professional or the child's doctor for evaluation and diagnosis. * Get accurate information about depression from libraries, hotlines and other sources. * Learn more about available treatments and resources from a doctor or mental health professional. * Talk to other families in their community that may be able to offer advice and support. * Identify and participate in family network organizations. Information compiled from: [1] Center for Mental Health Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (1996). [2] National Institute of Mental Health, "Depression Research at the National Institute of Mental Health, "Updated April 13, 1999. www.nimh.gov/publicat/depresfact.htm. [3] American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: "The Depressed Child." Facts for Families Fact Sheet Series. Accessed Sept. 1999. http://www.aacap.org/publications/factsfam/depressd.htm. AYO GALANG SOLIDARITAS UNTUK MEMBANTU KORBAN MUSIBAH DI ACEH & DAN SUMATERA UTARA !!! ================ Kirim bunga, http://www.indokado.com Info balita: http://www.balita-anda.com Stop berlangganan/unsubscribe dari milis ini, e-mail ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Peraturan milis, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
