Dear Friends,

Aku dapat informasi sebagai berikut dibawah ini, mengenai obat flu yg
dikabarkan mengandung suatu zat yg mengakibatkan stroke.

Adakah rekan-rekan yg mengetahui kebenarannya, krn dari daftar yg ada obat
flu tsb sering kita gunakan.

Terima kasih,
Nova
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL ADMINISTRATION
Ministry of Health
2 Jalan Bukit Merah Singapore 169547
http://www.gov.sg/moh/npa/index.html

HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL CIRCULAR NO.1/2000


14 November 2000


Dear Health Care Professional



WITHDRAWAL OF PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE (PPA) PRODUCTS

The Ministry of Health has asked all pharmaceutical companies marketing
products containing phenylpropanolamine (PPA) to voluntarily withdraw and
discontinue the distribution of these products in Singapore.  This is a
precautionary measure in line with the recent call by the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for voluntary discontinuation of marketing of such
products in the USA.

Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) is a sympathomimetic agent, commonly found in
cough, cold and allergy medications. It is classified as a Pharmacy Medicine
in Singapore. In the United States, PPA is popular as an over-the-counter
cough and cold medicine as well as a slimming agent.

Case reports have linked exposure to PPA to the occurrence of haemorrhagic
stroke. Many of the affected patients have been young women using PPA as an
appetite suppressant, often after a first dose. To further examine the
association between PPA and haemorrhagic stroke, the Yale University Medical
School designed a case-control study involving men and women ages 18 to 49
years who were hospitalised with a subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) or
intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). Eligible case subjects had no prior history
of stroke and were able to participate in an interview within 30 days of
their event. Case subjects were recruited from hospitals in 4 geographic
regions of the United States.

The final study cohort comprised 702 case subjects who were matched by
demographic characteristics with 1,367 controls who had not had strokes. Age
matching was successful for 1,367 controls (99%) and ethnicity matching was
achieved for 1,321 controls (96%). For the association between haemorrhagic
stroke and any use of PPA within 3 days, the adjusted odds ratio was 1.49
(lower limit of the one-sided 95% confidence interval (LCL) = 0.93, p =
0.084). For the association between haemorrhagic stroke and PPA use in
cough/cold remedies within the 3-day exposure window, the adjusted odds
ratio was 1.23 (LCL = 0.75, p = 0.245). For the association between
haemorrhagic stroke and PPA use in appetite suppressants within the 3-day
exposure window, the adjusted odds ratio was 15.92 (LCL = 2.04, p = 0.013).
For the association between PPA in appetite suppressants and risk for
haemorrhagic stroke among women, the adjusted odds ratio was 16.58 (LCL =
2.22, p = 0.011). For first dose PPA uses among women, the adjusted odds
ratio was 3.13 (LCL = 1.05, p = 0.042). All first dose PPA use involved
cough/cold remedies.

- 2 -



In conclusion, the results of the HSP suggest that PPA increases the risk
for haemorrhagic stroke.

The HSP is a case control study and there are limitations for definitive
conclusions. However, the overall assessment was that the study was
well-designed and executed. All reasonable steps were taken to minimise bias
and confounding. The Ministry has also considered the HSP report in the
context of the spontaneous reports of haemorrhagic stroke received by the US
FDA during the period 1991 - 2000. Although the risk of haemorrhagic stroke
is very low, the Ministry has significant concerns because of the
seriousness of this adverse event (the irreversible outcome) and the
inability to predict who is at risk. The Ministry does not consider the
conditions for which PPA is used as justifying the risk of this serious
event as alternative cough and cold medications which do not contain PPA are
available for use.

All doctors and pharmacists are advised not to prescribe or sell
PPA-containing medications to patients. Please also reassure your patients
that there is no risk of adverse effects once PPA-containing products are no
longer being taken. Patients who have previously taken PPA-containing
products also do not have to be worried about their health as there are no
long term adverse effects from PPA-containing products.

The list of PPA-containing cough and cold remedies available in Singapore is
enclosed at Annex.

If you need further clarification, please contact Ms Chan Cheng Leng, Head
(Information & Research) Unit, National Pharmaceutical Administration, at
telephone 3255610





Yours sincerely




DR JOHN LIM
DIRECTOR
NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL ADMINISTRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH



cc:     President, SMA
        President, PSS
        Master, Academy of Medicine

Annex

Combination Products Containing PPA in Singapore

S/No.   Name of Product Active Ingredients      Strength
1       ACCOL TABLET    PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

2       ALLERIN EXPECTORANT     DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCl     12.5 mg/5 ml
                GUAIPHENESIN    50 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml
                SODIUM CITRATE  180 mg/5 ml

3       ANTIKOF SYRUP   TRIMEPRAZINE TARTRATE   2.5 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml
                GUAIPHENESIN    25 mg/5 ml
                IPECACUANHA TINCTURE    0.015 ml/5 ml

4       BEACOGEN TABLET PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg
                DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE     1 mg

5       BEAFLU TABLETS  PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

6       BROMANATE ELIXIR        BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml

7       COLD SPECIAL SYRUP      BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml

8       COLDACHE TABLET PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 15 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg


9       CONTAC 400 CAPSULE      PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 50 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg

10      CORITAB TABLET  PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

11      CORITUSSAL SYRUP        DEXTROMETHORPHAN        120 mg/100 g
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE     300 mg/100 g
                CARBINOXAMINE   24 mg/100 g

12      COUGH SPECIAL SYRUP     TRIPROLIDINE HCl        1.25 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml
                CODEINE PHOSPHATE       10 mg/5 ml



S/No.   Name of Product Active Ingredients      Strength
13      CTP COUGH FORMULA       TRIPROLIDINE HCl        1.25 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml
                CODEINE PHOSPHATE       10 mg/5 ml

14      DE- COLD ELIXIR BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 4 mg/10ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCL 25 mg/10ml

15      DECOLDIN TABLET PARACETAMOL     480 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

16      DECOLGEN FORTE TABLET   ACETAMINOPHEN   500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

17      DECOLGEN LIQUID ACETAMINOPHEN   300 mg/15 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/15 ml
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        1 mg/15 ml

18      DECOLGEN TABLET ACETAMINOPHEN   300 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        1 mg
                ASCORBIC ACID   25 mg

19      DELIX PAEDIATRIC LINCTUS        PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml
                PROMETHAZINE HCl        1.5 mg/5 ml
                PHOLCODINE CITRATE      1.5 mg/5 ml

20      DEXEDYL LINCTUS DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBr    15 mg/10 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 15 mg/10 ml
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg/10 ml

21      DHAFLU TABLET   PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        3 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 20 mg
                CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS      30 mg

22      DIMETAPP ELIXIR PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml
                BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2 mg/5 ml

23      DIMETAPP EXTENTABS      BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 12 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 75 mg

24      DYNACOLIN TABLET        PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg

25      EAZKOFF COUGH AND COLD LINCTUS  PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml
                TRIMEPRAZINE TARTRATE   2.5 mg/5 ml
                GUAIPHENESIN    25 mg/5 ml


S/No.   Name of Product Active Ingredients      Strength
26      FEBRICOL ELIXIR PARACETAMOL     162.5 mg/5 ml
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        1 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 6.25 mg/5 ml

27      FEBRICOL TABLET PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 15 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

28      FLU FORTE SYRUP CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg/5 ml

29      FLUTAMIN COLD FORMULA   CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg/5 ml

30      GUARDIAN COUGH & COLD SYRUP     GUAIFENESIN     50 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 6.25 mg/5 ml

31      MEHISDIN SYRUP  CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml
                SODIUM CITRATE  40 mg/5 ml

32      MENDICOF SYRUP  DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE     2 mg/5 ml
                DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBr    15 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml

33      MILIDON-CO TABLET       CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg

34      NASATAB TABLET  PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

35      NOBIS TABLET    BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 4 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

36      P3 COUGH SYRUP  PHOLCODINE      3 mg/5 ml
                PROMETHAZINE HCl        3 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 6 mg/5 ml

37      PAEDICOF SYRUP  DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE     0.5 mg/5 ml
                DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBr    5 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 6.25 mg/5 ml

38      PANAFLU PLUS TABLET     PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg
                CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS      15 mg

39      PANAFLU TABLET  PARACETAMOL     300 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg


S/No.   Name of Product Active Ingredients      Strength
40      PARAMINE TABLET PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 15 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

41      PARCLORPHEN TABLET      PARACETAMOL     300 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

42      PEDILIX COUGH LINCTUS   PROMETHAZINE HCl        1.5 mg/5 ml
                PHOLCODINE      1.5 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml

43      PROFLU TABLET   PARACETAMOL     300 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        1 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE Hcl 12.5 mg
                ASCORBIC ACID   25 mg

44      RHINOPRONT SYRUP        PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE     300 mg/90 ml
                CARBINOXAMINE   24 mg/90 ml

45      ROBITUSSIN-CF SYRUP     GUAIPHENESIN    100 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/ 5ml
                DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBr    10 mg/5 ml

46      SINUZIN-D TABLETS       PARACETAMOL     325 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

47      SYNCOLDTAB-M TABLET     PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg

48      TEMPRO SUSPENSION       PARACETAMOL     250 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg/5 ml
49      TRIPRO SYRUP    TRIPROLIDINE HCl        1.25 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg/5 ml

50      UNIRHINOL FORTE TABLET  PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        4 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

51      UNIRHINOL TABLET        PARACETAMOL     500 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 25 mg

52      UPHAMIN CAPSULE PARACETAMOL     250 mg
                CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE        2 mg
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 12.5 mg

53      WALEKOF SYRUP   TRIMEPRAZINE TARTRATE   2.5 mg/5 ml
                PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCl 10 mg/5 ml
                GUAIPHENESIN    25 mg/5 ml


Category
* Appetite suppressant
* decongestant, nasal (systemic)
* sympathomimetic (adrenergic) agent


Description
Phenylpropanolamine (fen-ill-proe-pa-NOLE-a-meen) , commonly known as PPA,
is used as a nasal decongestant or as an appetite suppressant. It acts on
many different parts of the body. PPA produces effects that may be helpful
or harmful. This depends on a patient's individual condition and response
and the amount of medicine taken.
Phenylpropanolamine clears nasal congestion (stuffy nose) by narrowing or
constricting the blood vessels. However, this same action may cause an
increase in blood pressure in patients who have hypertension (high blood
pressure).
Phenylpropanolamine also decreases appetite. However, the way PPA and
similar medicines do this is unclear. Stimulation of the central nervous
system (CNS) may be a major reason. Phenylpropanolamine in combination with
dieting, exercise, and changes in eating habits can help obese patients lose
weight. However, this appetite-reducing effect is only temporary, and is
useful only for the first few weeks of dieting until new eating habits are
established.
Phenylpropanolamine has caused serious side effects (even death) when too
much was taken.
There are a number of products on the market that contain only
phenylpropanolamine. Other products contain PPA along with added
ingredients. The information that follows is for PPA alone. There may be
additional information for the combination products. Read the label of the
product you are using. If you have questions or if you want more information
about the other ingredients, check with your health care professional.
Some preparations containing PPA are available only with your doctor's
prescription. Others are available without a prescription; however, your
doctor may have special instructions on the proper use of this medicine.
Phenylpropanolamine is available in the following dosage forms:
Oral
* Capsules (U.S.)
* Extended-release capsules (U.S.)
* Tablets (U.S.)
* Extended-release tablets (U.S.)


Before Using This Medicine
If you are taking this medicine without a prescription, carefully read and
follow any precautions on the label. For phenylpropanolamine, the following
should be considered:
Allergies--Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic
reaction to phenylpropanolamine or to amphetamine, dextroamphetamine,
ephedrine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, methamphetamine,
norepinephrine, phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, or terbutaline. Also tell
your health care professional if you are allergic to any other substances,
such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy--Phenylpropanolamine has not been shown to cause birth defects in
humans. However, women who take phenylpropanolamine in the weeks following
delivery may be more likely to suffer mental or mood changes.
Breast-feeding--Phenylpropanolamine has not been reported to cause problems
in nursing babies.
Children--Mental changes may be more likely to occur in young children
taking phenylpropanolamine than in adults. Phenylpropanolamine should not be
used for weight control in children under the age of 12 years. Children 12
to 18 years old should not take phenylpropanolamine for weight control
unless its use is ordered and supervised by a doctor.
Older adults--Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older
people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same
way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or
problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of
phenylpropanolamine in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Other medicines--Although certain medicines should not be used together at
all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an
interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the
dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
phenylpropanolamine, it is especially important that your health care
professional know if you are taking any of the following:
* Amantadine (e.g., Symmetrel) or
* Amphetamines or
* Caffeine (e.g., NoDoz) or
* Chlophedianol (e.g., Ulone) or
* Cocaine or
* Medicine for asthma or other breathing problems or
* Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) or
* Nabilone (e.g., Cesamet) or
* Other appetite suppressants (diet pills) or
* Other medicine for colds, sinus problems, or hay fever or other allergies
(including nose drops or sprays) or
* Pemoline (e.g., Cylert)--Using these medicines while taking
phenylpropanolamine may cause severe nervousness, irritability, trouble in
sleeping, or possibly irregular heartbeat or seizures
* Beta-adrenergic blocking agents (acebutolol [e.g., Sectral], atenolol
[e.g., Tenormin], betaxolol [e.g., Kerlone], carteolol [e.g., Cartrol],
labetalol [e.g., Normodyne], metoprolol [e.g., Lopressor], nadolol [e.g.,
Corgard], oxprenolol [e.g., Trasicor], penbutolol [e.g., Levatol], pindolol
[e.g., Visken], propranolol [e.g., Inderal], sotalol [e.g., Sotacor],
timolol [e.g., Blocadren])--Taking these medicines with phenylpropanolamine
may cause serious high blood pressure (hypertension) and other effects on
the heart
* Digitalis glycosides (heart medicine)--Changes in the rhythm of your heart
may occur
* Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (furazolidone [e.g., Furoxone],
phenelzine [e.g., Nardil], procarbazine [e.g., Matulane], selegiline [e.g.,
Eldepryl], tranylcypromine [e.g., Parnate])--Taking phenylpropanolamine
while you are taking or within 2 weeks of taking MAO inhibitors may cause
sudden high body temperature, extremely high blood pressure, and severe
convulsions; at least 14 days should be allowed between stopping treatment
with one medicine and starting treatment with the other
* Rauwolfia alkaloids (alseroxylon [e.g., Rauwiloid], deserpidine [e.g.,
Harmonyl], rauwolfia serpentina [e.g., Raudixin], reserpine [e.g.,
Serpasil])--Phenylpropanolamine may not work properly when taken with
rauwolfia alkaloids
Other medical problems--The presence of other medical problems may affect
the use of phenylpropanolamine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have
any other medical problems, especially:
* Diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes)--Use of phenylpropanolamine may cause
an increase in blood glucose levels
* Enlarged prostate or
* Glaucoma or
* High blood pressure--Use of phenylpropanolamine may make the condition
worse
* Heart disease or blood vessel disease (including a history of heart attack
or stroke) or
* Overactive thyroid--Serious effects on the heart may occur
* Mental illness, history of--Use of phenylpropanolamine may cause the
mental illness to return


Proper Use of This Medicine
For patients taking an extended-release form of this medicine:
* Swallow the capsule or tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew before
swallowing.
* Take with a full glass (at least 8 ounces) of water.
* If taking only one dose of this medicine a day, take it in the morning
around 10 a.m.
Take phenylpropanolamine (PPA) only as directed . Do not take more of it, do
not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than directed.
To do so may increase the chance of side effects.
For patients taking this medicine as an appetite suppressant :
* Do not take this medicine for longer than a few weeks without your
doctor's permission .
If PPA causes trouble in sleeping, take the last dose for each day a few
hours before bedtime.
Dosing--The dose of phenylpropanolamine will be different for different
patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label . The
following information includes only the average doses of
phenylpropanolamine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your
doctor tells you to do so.
The number of capsules or tablets that you take depends on the strength of
the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed
between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the
medical problem for which you are taking phenylpropanolamine .
* For appetite control:
* For oral dosage forms (capsules and tablets):
* Adults--25 mg three times a day. Do not take more than 75 mg in
twenty-four hours.
* Children 12 to 18 years of age--Use and dose must be determined by your
doctor.
* Children up to 12 years of age--Use is not recommended.
* For long-acting dosage forms (extended-release capsules and tablets):
* Adults--75 mg taken once a day in the morning around 10 a.m.
* Children 12 to 18 years of age--Use and dose must be determined by your
doctor.
* Children up to 12 years of age--Use is not recommended.
* For stuffy nose:
* For oral dosage forms (capsules and tablets):
* Adults and children 12 to 18 years of age--25 mg every four hours as
needed. Do not take more than 150 mg in twenty-four hours.
* Children 6 to 12 years of age--12.5 mg every four hours as needed. Do not
take more than 75 mg in twenty-four hours.
* Children 2 to 6 years of age--6.25 mg every four hours as needed. Do not
take more than 37.5 mg in twenty-four hours.
* Children up to 2 years of age--Use and dose must be determined by your
doctor.
* For long-acting dosage forms (extended-release capsules and tablets):
* Adults--75 mg every twelve hours.
* Children--Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose--For patients taking phenylpropanolamine for nasal congestion :
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is within 2
hours (or 12 hours for extended-release forms) of your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double
doses.
Storage--To store this medicine
* Keep out of the reach of children.
* Store away from heat and direct light.
* Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other damp
places. Heat or moisture may cause the medicine to break down.
* Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Be sure that
any discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.


Precautions While Using This Medicine
Do not drink large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages, such as coffee,
tea, or colas while you are taking this medicine. To do so may cause
unwanted effects.
This medicine may cause some people to become dizzy. Make sure you know how
you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything
else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert .
For patients taking this medicine for nasal congestion :
* If cold symptoms do not improve within 7 days or if you also have a high
fever, check with your doctor . These signs may mean that you have other
medical problems.


Side Effects of This Medicine
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects.
Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may
need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side
effects occur:
Rare
Headache (severe); increased blood pressure; painful or difficult urination;
tightness in chest
Early symptoms of overdose
Abdominal or stomach pain; fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat; headache
(severe); increased sweating not caused by exercise; nausea and vomiting
(severe); nervousness (severe); restlessness (severe)
Late symptoms of overdose
Confusion; convulsions (seizures); fast breathing; fast and irregular pulse;
hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there);
hostile behavior; muscle trembling
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.
These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the
medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side
effects continue or are bothersome:
Less common--more common with high doses
Dizziness; dryness of nose or mouth; false sense of well-being; headache
(mild); nausea (mild); nervousness (mild); restlessness (mild); trouble in
sleeping
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you
notice any other effects, check with your doctor.


Additional Information
Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use,
experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems.
Although this use is not included in product labeling, phenylpropanolamine
is used in certain patients with the following medical condition:
* Urinary stress incontinence (loss of bladder control when you cough,
sneeze, or laugh)
Other than the above information, there is no additional information
relating to proper use, precautions, or side effects for this use.
Revised: 12/09/98








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