Of course - most of you already knew this.................................

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http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=3636 
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*Action Alert*

*The Washington Post Undercounts Iraq Deaths*
*Paper's feature low-balls Iraqi casualties*

10/27/08

The *Washington Post*'s weekly Saturday feature on "Iraq War Casualties" 
has consistently listed a "maximum count" of Iraqi civilian deaths that 
is dramatically lower than the likely civilian death tolls assessed 
through surveys of the Iraqi public.

In the most recent edition of this feature (10/25/08) which the *Post* 
has been publishing as a chart in the Saturday newspaper since August 2, 
the *Post* offers a "maximum count" of 96,719 Iraqi civilian deaths. Yet 
as the *Post* itself acknowledged in a footnote to its chart on June 15, 
2007 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=0N2ajoKAFyHrG%2BSymZNxJRQQo7fV40Vi>,
 
there are studies that put the Iraqi death toll much higher: A 2006 
survey 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=Name2r4Q%2BYCiIh1cuEGDHRQQo7fV40Vi>
 
by Iraqi physicians and overseen by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School 
of Public Health estimated over 600,000 killed at the time.

The source the *Post* cites for its "maximum count" of Iraqi civilian 
deaths is based on casualty reports from the group Iraq Body Count 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=zAV%2FciGLVcvwRmSA7wLSQERHh%2BtSyyhB>,
 
which bases its figures 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=LGUJoR9DlyPx%2BVwnSWcJvBQQo7fV40Vi>
 
on violent civilian deaths that are reported in media outlets and, when 
possible, by other NGO and official sources. While the group's figures 
represent a serious effort to document reported Iraq deaths, they are 
much lower than the death tolls assessed through surveys of the Iraqi 
public--the standard method for assessing casualties of large-scale wars 
or disasters.

Both the 2006 Johns Hopkins study and an earlier study 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=qd5G%2BjLelJ5AW%2FRK%2FUdqwhQQo7fV40Vi>
 
conducted by Johns Hopkins (both published in the peer-reviewed British 
medical journal *Lancet*, 10/28/04, 10/11/06) estimated a death toll 
several times larger than that of Iraq Body Count; the more recent 
*Lancet* estimate found 601,027 "excess" deaths from violence in Iraq. A 
more recent survey 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=%2FTNFSxXAiar%2F6qpDjQMoJBQQo7fV40Vi>
 
conducted in August 2007 by the British polling firm Opinion Research 
Business (ORB) estimated 1.2 million excess violent deaths in Iraq since 
the U.S.-led invasion. And an investigation by the U.N.'s World Health 
Organization and the Iraqi Health Ministry found 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=dLILxzj6C51PfZXhmerxTURHh%2BtSyyhB>,
 
as the Washington Post reported (1/10/08 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=bedQNUJ77F7oC1gyH9CuBERHh%2BtSyyhB>),
 
that "151,000 Iraqis died from violence in the three years following the 
U.S.-led invasion of the country."

These estimates do not distinguish between civilians and combatants, but 
given that the U.S. government estimated that the U.S. and its allies 
had killed 19,000 insurgents by September 2007 (*USA Today*, 9/27/07 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=g6pm%2BuJikmJ%2B2HDyR0fJ0xQQo7fV40Vi>),
 
it's clear that civilians make up the vast bulk of the deaths found in 
these surveys. And these surveys are all at least a year old; the WHO 
survey in particular was conducted before the most violent extended 
period of the war.

It's hard to see why you wouldn't include both civilian and combatant 
deaths when attempting to measure the effects of a war. But even if the 
Post wanted to count only civilians, the surveys indicate that 
88,000-96,000 is almost certainly a very serious underestimation.

Why, then, does the Post opt to refer only to the lowest figures 
available for Iraq casualties? And why does the paper use the misleading 
label "maximum count" to refer to the 96,719 deaths recorded by Iraq 
Body Count? Iraq Body Count used to label the top of its range of 
reported deaths as its "maximum" number, but no longer seems to do so; 
its website notes 
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=%2BKUpyFO7oEqkKCgcS9nbWRQQo7fV40Vi>,
 
"Gaps in recording and reporting suggest that even our highest totals to 
date may be missing many civilian deaths from violence."

Given that over a year ago, the *Post* mentioned the *Lancet*'s death 
toll estimate of over 600,000, it should stop referring to a figure six 
times lower as the "maximum count." If the *Post* insists on relying on 
the Iraq Body Count's admitted underestimate of Iraq deaths, it should 
convey the statistical differences between the different estimates with 
a sentence to the effect of, "Household surveys in Iraq suggest likely 
Iraqi death tolls 2 to 10 times greater than this count."

Instead, the paper seems to be opting to use the lowest range it can find.

*ACTION:*
Ask the* Washington Post* to clarify its "Iraq War Casualties" feature 
to convey the true range of estimates of Iraqi deaths since the invasion.

*CONTACT:*
*Washington Post*

Deborah Howell, Ombud
202-334-7582
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Scott Wilson, Foreign Editor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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Devin West on 'collateral damage,' Francesca Grifo on science and free 
speech 
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