From: Juergen Beisert <j...@pengutronix.de>

This framework handles a list of registered Firmware programming handlers
to unify a firmware programming interface by hiding the details how
to program a specific Firmware in its handler. This is created with FPGAs
in mind but should be usable for other devices aswell.
A user has two possibilities to load a firmware. A device file is create
under /dev/ which can be used to copy a firmware to. Additionally a
firmwareload command is introduced which can list the registered firmware
handlers and also to upload a firmware.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <j...@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.ha...@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumt...@pengutronix.de>
---
Changes since v2:
        - actually call mgr->handler->close(mgr->handler) in the close hook

 commands/Kconfig        |   9 +++
 commands/Makefile       |   1 +
 commands/firmwareload.c |  66 +++++++++++++++
 common/Kconfig          |   3 +
 common/Makefile         |   1 +
 common/firmware.c       | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/firmware.h      |  42 ++++++++++
 7 files changed, 333 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 commands/firmwareload.c
 create mode 100644 common/firmware.c
 create mode 100644 include/firmware.h

diff --git a/commands/Kconfig b/commands/Kconfig
index 61816f51159b..a6ca2722f5f6 100644
--- a/commands/Kconfig
+++ b/commands/Kconfig
@@ -1883,6 +1883,15 @@ config CMD_BAREBOX_UPDATE
                  -y            autom. use 'yes' when asking confirmations
                  -f LEVEL      set force level
 
+config CMD_FIRMWARELOAD
+       bool
+       select FIRMWARE
+       prompt "firmwareload"
+       help
+         Provides the "firmwareload" command which deals with devices which 
need
+         firmware to work. It is also used to upload firmware to FPGA devices.
+
+
 config CMD_LINUX_EXEC
        bool "linux exec"
        depends on LINUX
diff --git a/commands/Makefile b/commands/Makefile
index d42aca5c0c99..2897a796bd44 100644
--- a/commands/Makefile
+++ b/commands/Makefile
@@ -100,3 +100,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_MENUTREE)  += menutree.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_2048)         += 2048.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_REGULATOR)    += regulator.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_LSPCI)                += lspci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_FIRMWARELOAD) += firmwareload.o
diff --git a/commands/firmwareload.c b/commands/firmwareload.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2596951a795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commands/firmwareload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Juergen Beisert <ker...@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <firmware.h>
+
+static int do_firmwareload(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       int ret, opt;
+       const char *name = NULL, *firmware;
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr;
+
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:l")) > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 't':
+                       name = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       firmwaremgr_list_handlers();
+                       return 0;
+               default:
+                       return COMMAND_ERROR_USAGE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(argc - optind))
+               return COMMAND_ERROR_USAGE;
+
+       firmware = argv[optind];
+
+       mgr = firmwaremgr_find(name);
+
+       if (!mgr) {
+               printf("No such programming handler found: %s\n",
+                               name ? name : "default");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       ret = firmwaremgr_load_file(mgr, firmware);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+BAREBOX_CMD_HELP_START(firmwareload)
+BAREBOX_CMD_HELP_TEXT("Options:")
+BAREBOX_CMD_HELP_OPT("-t <target>", "define the firmware handler by name\n")
+BAREBOX_CMD_HELP_OPT("-l\t", "list devices capable of firmware loading\n")
+BAREBOX_CMD_HELP_END
+
+BAREBOX_CMD_START(firmwareload)
+       .cmd = do_firmwareload,
+       BAREBOX_CMD_DESC("Program a firmware file into a device")
+       BAREBOX_CMD_HELP(cmd_firmwareload_help)
+BAREBOX_CMD_END
diff --git a/common/Kconfig b/common/Kconfig
index bba7f159c1da..b90237fb81fd 100644
--- a/common/Kconfig
+++ b/common/Kconfig
@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ config CBSIZE
        prompt "Buffer size for input from the Console"
        default 1024
 
+config FIRMWARE
+       bool
+
 choice
        prompt "Select your shell"
 
diff --git a/common/Makefile b/common/Makefile
index 204241c919cd..ed5f4fba23e0 100644
--- a/common/Makefile
+++ b/common/Makefile
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SHELL_HUSH)      += hush.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHELL_SIMPLE)     += parser.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UIMAGE)           += image.o uimage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MENUTREE) += menutree.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FIRMWARE)         += firmware.o
 
 quiet_cmd_pwd_h = PWDH    $@
 ifdef CONFIG_PASSWORD
diff --git a/common/firmware.c b/common/firmware.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbae0f5697b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/firmware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Juergen Beisert <ker...@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <firmware.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libbb.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#define BUFSIZ 4096
+
+struct firmware_mgr {
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct firmware_handler *handler; /* the program handler */
+       struct cdev cdev;
+       u8 buf[BUFSIZ];
+       int ofs;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(firmwaremgr_list);
+
+/*
+ * firmwaremgr_find - find a firmware device handler
+ *
+ * Find a firmware device handler based on the unique id. If @id is
+ * NULL this returns the single firmware device handler if only one
+ * is registered. If multiple handlers are registered @id is mandatory
+ *
+ */
+struct firmware_mgr *firmwaremgr_find(const char *id)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr;
+
+       if (!id) {
+               if (list_is_singular(&firmwaremgr_list))
+                       return list_first_entry(&firmwaremgr_list,
+                                       struct firmware_mgr, list);
+               else
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(mgr, &firmwaremgr_list, list)
+               if (!strcmp(mgr->handler->id, id))
+                       return mgr;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * firmwaremgr_list_handlers - list registered firmware device handlers
+ *                             in pretty format
+ */
+void firmwaremgr_list_handlers(void)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr;
+
+       printf("firmware programming handlers:\n\n");
+
+       if (list_empty(&firmwaremgr_list)) {
+               printf("(none)\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       printf("%-11s%-11s\n", "name:", "model:");
+
+       list_for_each_entry(mgr, &firmwaremgr_list, list) {
+               printf("%-11s", mgr->handler->id);
+               if (mgr->handler->model)
+                       printf("%-11s", mgr->handler->model);
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static int firmware_open(struct cdev *cdev, unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr = cdev->priv;
+       int ret;
+
+       mgr->ofs = 0;
+
+       ret = mgr->handler->open(mgr->handler);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t firmware_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t 
insize,
+               loff_t offset, ulong flags)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr = cdev->priv;
+       int ret;
+       size_t count = insize;
+
+       /*
+        * We guarantee the write handler of the firmware device that only the
+        * last write is a short write. All others are 4k in size.
+        */
+
+       while (count) {
+               size_t space = BUFSIZ - mgr->ofs;
+               size_t now = min(count, space);
+
+               memcpy(mgr->buf + mgr->ofs, buf, now);
+
+               buf += now;
+               mgr->ofs += now;
+               count -= now;
+
+               if (mgr->ofs == BUFSIZ) {
+                       ret = mgr->handler->write(mgr->handler, mgr->buf, 
BUFSIZ);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       mgr->ofs = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return insize;
+}
+
+static int firmware_close(struct cdev *cdev)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr = cdev->priv;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (mgr->ofs) {
+               ret = mgr->handler->write(mgr->handler, mgr->buf, mgr->ofs);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = mgr->handler->close(mgr->handler);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations firmware_ops = {
+       .open = firmware_open,
+       .write = firmware_write,
+       .close = firmware_close,
+};
+
+/*
+ * firmwaremgr_register - register a device which needs firmware
+ */
+int firmwaremgr_register(struct firmware_handler *fh)
+{
+       struct firmware_mgr *mgr;
+       int ret;
+       struct cdev *cdev;
+
+       if (firmwaremgr_find(fh->id))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       mgr = xzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_mgr));
+       mgr->handler = fh;
+
+       cdev = &mgr->cdev;
+
+       cdev->name = xstrdup(fh->id);
+       cdev->size = FILE_SIZE_STREAM;
+       cdev->ops = &firmware_ops;
+       cdev->priv = mgr;
+       cdev->dev = fh->dev;
+
+       ret = devfs_create(cdev);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       list_add_tail(&mgr->list, &firmwaremgr_list);
+
+       return 0;
+out:
+       free(cdev->name);
+       free(mgr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * firmware_load_file - load a firmware to a device
+ */
+int firmwaremgr_load_file(struct firmware_mgr *mgr, const char *firmware)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char *name = asprintf("/dev/%s", mgr->handler->id);
+
+       ret = copy_file(firmware, name, 0);
+
+       free(name);
+
+       return ret;
+}
diff --git a/include/firmware.h b/include/firmware.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6f78c840cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/firmware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Juergen Beisert <ker...@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FIRMWARE_H
+#define FIRMWARE_H
+
+#include <types.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+
+struct firmware_handler {
+       char *id; /* unique identifier for this firmware device */
+       char *model; /* description for this device */
+       struct device_d *dev;
+       /* called once to prepare the firmware's programming cycle */
+       int (*open)(struct firmware_handler*);
+       /* called multiple times to program the firmware with the given data */
+       int (*write)(struct firmware_handler*, const void*, size_t);
+       /* called once to finish programming cycle */
+       int (*close)(struct firmware_handler*);
+};
+
+struct firmware_mgr;
+
+int firmwaremgr_register(struct firmware_handler *);
+
+struct firmware_mgr *firmwaremgr_find(const char *);
+
+void firmwaremgr_list_handlers(void);
+
+int firmwaremgr_load_file(struct firmware_mgr *, const char *path);
+
+#endif /* FIRMWARE_H */
-- 
2.1.0


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