This adds a tool suitable for bootstrapping barebox on Rockchip RK3568
SoCs. It has been tested on this SoC only. It might or might not work
with minor adjustments on other SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <[email protected]>
---
 scripts/Kconfig         |   8 +
 scripts/Makefile        |   3 +
 scripts/rk-usb-loader.c | 324 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/rkimage.c       |  32 +---
 scripts/rockchip.h      |  35 +++++
 5 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/rk-usb-loader.c
 create mode 100644 scripts/rockchip.h

diff --git a/scripts/Kconfig b/scripts/Kconfig
index 5cba520f4b..5118269c2d 100644
--- a/scripts/Kconfig
+++ b/scripts/Kconfig
@@ -102,4 +102,12 @@ config OMAP4_HOSTTOOL_USBBOOT
 
          You need libusb-1.0 to compile this tool.
 
+config RK_USB_LOADER
+       bool "Rockchip USB loader"
+       depends on ARCH_ROCKCHIP || COMPILE_HOST_TOOLS
+       help
+         Say Y here to build the rockchip usb loader tool.
+
+         You need libusb-1.0 to compile this tool.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index 53568573a3..db2168bfab 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_OMAP3_USB_LOADER)           += 
omap3-usb-loader
 HOSTCFLAGS_omap4_usbboot.o = `pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0`
 HOSTLDLIBS_omap4_usbboot = -lpthread `pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0`
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_OMAP4_HOSTTOOL_USBBOOT)      += omap4_usbboot
+HOSTCFLAGS_rk-usb-loader.o = `pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0`
+HOSTLDLIBS_rk-usb-loader  = `pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0`
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RK_USB_LOADER)               += rk-usb-loader
 
 userprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BAREBOXENV_TARGET)           += bareboxenv-target
 userprogs-always-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_INSTALL_TARGET)       += kernel-install-target
diff --git a/scripts/rk-usb-loader.c b/scripts/rk-usb-loader.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87bc7b94a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/rk-usb-loader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/*
+ * rk-usb-loader: A tool to USB Bootstrap RK3568 SoCs
+ *
+ * This tool bootstraps Rockchip RK3568 SoCs via USB. It currently
+ * works for this SoC only. It takes the barebox images the barebox
+ * build process generates as input. The upload protocol has been
+ * taken from the rkdevelop tool, but it's not a full replacement
+ * of that tool.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "../common.c"
+#include "rockchip.h"
+
+static void log_error(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list va;
+
+       va_start(va, fmt);
+       fprintf(stdout, "[-] ");
+       vfprintf(stdout, fmt, va);
+       va_end(va);
+}
+
+static void log_info(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list va;
+
+       va_start(va, fmt);
+       fprintf(stdout, "[+] ");
+       vfprintf(stdout, fmt, va);
+       va_end(va);
+}
+
+static int debug;
+
+static void log_debug(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list va;
+
+       if (!debug)
+               return;
+
+       va_start(va, fmt);
+       fprintf(stdout, "[D] ");
+       vfprintf(stdout, fmt, va);
+       va_end(va);
+}
+
+static libusb_device_handle *rk_usb_open(libusb_context *ctx, uint16_t vendor, 
uint16_t product)
+{
+       libusb_device **devlist;
+       libusb_device_handle *handle;
+       struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+       ssize_t count, i;
+       int ret;
+
+       log_info("scanning for USB device matching %04hx:%04hx...\n",
+                vendor, product);
+
+       while (1) {
+               if ((count = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devlist)) < 0) {
+                       log_error("failed to gather USB device list: %s\n",
+                                 libusb_error_name(count));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &desc);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               log_error("failed to get USB device descriptor: 
%s\n",
+                                               libusb_error_name(ret));
+                               libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (desc.idVendor != vendor)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (product) {
+                               if (desc.idProduct != product)
+                                       continue;
+                               goto found;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+
+               /* nothing found yet. have a 10ms nap */
+               usleep(10000);
+       }
+found:
+
+       ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &handle);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               log_error("failed to open USB device %04hx:%04hx: %s\n",
+                               vendor, product, libusb_error_name(ret));
+               libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       ret = libusb_claim_interface(handle, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               printf("Claim failed\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       log_info("successfully opened %04hx:%04hx\n", vendor, product);
+
+       return handle;
+}
+
+#define poly16_CCITT    0x1021          /* crc-ccitt mask */
+
+static uint16_t crc_calculate(uint16_t crc, unsigned char ch)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0x80; i != 0; i >>= 1) {
+               if (crc & 0x8000) {
+                       crc <<= 1;
+                       crc ^= poly16_CCITT;
+               } else {
+                       crc <<= 1;
+               }
+
+               if (ch & i)
+                       crc ^= poly16_CCITT;
+       }
+       return crc;
+}
+
+static uint16_t crc_ccitt(unsigned char *p, int n)
+{
+       uint16_t crc = 0xffff;
+
+       while (n--) {
+               crc = crc_calculate(crc, *p);
+               p++;
+       }
+
+       return crc;
+}
+
+static int upload(libusb_device_handle *dev, unsigned int dwRequest, void 
*buf, int n_bytes)
+{
+       uint16_t crc;
+       uint8_t *data;
+       int sent = 0, ret;
+
+       data = calloc(n_bytes + 5, 1);
+       memcpy(data, buf, n_bytes);
+
+       crc = crc_ccitt(data, n_bytes);
+       data[n_bytes] = (crc & 0xff00) >> 8;
+       data[n_bytes + 1] = crc & 0x00ff;
+       n_bytes += 2;
+
+       while (sent < n_bytes) {
+               int now;
+
+               if (n_bytes - sent > 4096)
+                       now = 4096;
+               else
+                       now = n_bytes - sent;
+
+               ret = libusb_control_transfer(dev, 0x40, 0xC, 0, dwRequest,
+                                             data + sent, now, 0);
+               if (ret != now) {
+                       log_error("DeviceRequest 0x%x failed, err=%d",
+                                 dwRequest, ret);
+
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               sent += now;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+err:
+       free(data);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int upload_image(const char *filename)
+{
+       libusb_context *ctx;
+       libusb_device_handle *dev;
+       int ret;
+       void *buf;
+       struct newidb *hdr;
+       int i, n_files;
+       size_t size;
+
+       buf = read_file(filename, &size);
+       if (!buf)
+               exit(1);
+
+       hdr = buf;
+
+       if (hdr->magic != NEWIDB_MAGIC) {
+               log_error("%s has invalid magic 0x%08x ( != 0x%08x )\n", 
filename,
+                         hdr->magic, NEWIDB_MAGIC);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       ret = libusb_init(&ctx);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               log_error("failed to initialize libusb context: %s\n",
+                         libusb_error_name(ret));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       dev = rk_usb_open(ctx, 0x2207, 0x350a);
+       if (!dev) {
+               libusb_exit(ctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       n_files = hdr->n_files >> 16;
+
+       if (n_files > 2) {
+               /*
+                * This tool is designed for barebox images generated with 
rkimage.
+                * These have one blob containing the SDRAM setup sent with the
+                * CODE471_OPTION and one blob containing the barebox image 
sent with
+                * the CODE472_OPTION.
+                */
+               log_error("Invalid image with %d blobs\n", n_files);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++) {
+               struct newidb_entry *entry = &hdr->entries[i];
+               int foffset, fsize, wIndex;
+
+               if (i)
+                       wIndex = 0x472;
+               else
+                       wIndex = 0x471;
+
+               log_info("Uploading %d/%d\n", i + 1, n_files);
+
+               foffset = (entry->sector & 0xffff) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+               fsize = (entry->sector >> 16) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+               log_debug("image starting at offset 0x%08x, size 0x%08x\n", 
foffset, fsize);
+
+               ret = upload(dev, wIndex, buf + foffset, fsize);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+err:
+       libusb_close(dev);
+       libusb_exit(ctx);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *prgname)
+{
+       printf(
+"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] <IMAGE>\n"
+"\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"  -d          Enable debugging output\n"
+"  -h          This help\n",
+       prgname);
+}
+
+static struct option cbootcmd[] = {
+       {"debug", 0, NULL, 'd'},
+       {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
+       {0, 0, 0, 0},
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int opt, ret;
+       const char *filename;
+
+       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hd", cbootcmd, NULL)) > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'h':
+                       usage(argv[0]);
+                       exit(0);
+               case 'd':
+                       debug = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (argc == optind) {
+               usage(argv[0]);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       filename = argv[optind];
+
+       ret = upload_image(filename);
+       if (ret)
+               exit(1);
+
+       exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/scripts/rkimage.c b/scripts/rkimage.c
index be89c1ad34..7262f320eb 100644
--- a/scripts/rkimage.c
+++ b/scripts/rkimage.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include "../common.h"
 #include "../common.c"
+#include "rockchip.h"
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
 #define ALIGN(x, a)        (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
@@ -37,37 +38,6 @@ static void sha512(const void *buf, int len, void *out)
        SHA512_Final(out, &sha512);
 }
 
-#define NEWIDB_MAGIC 0x534e4b52 /* 'RKNS' */
-
-struct newidb_entry {
-       uint32_t sector;
-       uint32_t unknown_ffffffff;
-       uint32_t unknown1;
-       uint32_t image_number;
-       unsigned char unknown2[8];
-       unsigned char hash[64];
-};
-
-struct newidb {
-       uint32_t magic;
-       unsigned char unknown1[4];
-       uint32_t n_files;
-       uint32_t hashtype;
-       unsigned char unknown2[8];
-       unsigned char unknown3[8];
-       unsigned char unknown4[88];
-       struct newidb_entry entries[4];
-       unsigned char unknown5[40];
-       unsigned char unknown6[512];
-       unsigned char unknown7[16];
-       unsigned char unknown8[32];
-       unsigned char unknown9[464];
-       unsigned char hash[512];
-};
-
-#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
-#define PAGE_SIZE 2048
-
 typedef enum {
        HASH_TYPE_SHA256 = 1,
        HASH_TYPE_SHA512 = 2,
diff --git a/scripts/rockchip.h b/scripts/rockchip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cc14f8f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/rockchip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef __ROCKCHIP_H
+#define __ROCKCHIP_H
+
+#define NEWIDB_MAGIC 0x534e4b52 /* 'RKNS' */
+
+struct newidb_entry {
+       uint32_t sector;
+       uint32_t unknown_ffffffff;
+       uint32_t unknown1;
+       uint32_t image_number;
+       unsigned char unknown2[8];
+       unsigned char hash[64];
+};
+
+struct newidb {
+       uint32_t magic;
+       unsigned char unknown1[4];
+       uint32_t n_files;
+       uint32_t hashtype;
+       unsigned char unknown2[8];
+       unsigned char unknown3[8];
+       unsigned char unknown4[88];
+       struct newidb_entry entries[4];
+       unsigned char unknown5[40];
+       unsigned char unknown6[512];
+       unsigned char unknown7[16];
+       unsigned char unknown8[32];
+       unsigned char unknown9[464];
+       unsigned char hash[512];
+};
+
+#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
+#define PAGE_SIZE 2048
+
+#endif /* __ROCKCHIP_H */
-- 
2.30.2


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