Ah ah You are right.
Take care Il giorno 08 apr 2017, alle ore 15:17, Andreas Schlegel <[1]lute.cor...@sunrise.ch> ha scritto: We are speaking from the same - but in a different way: I'm speaking from the real breaking point at 250 Hz*m and you from the "limit point" for the use, which is of course lower. Ciao Am 08.04.2017 um 14:52 schrieb Mimmo <[2]mperu...@aquilacorde.com>: ..thanks Andreas ..actually the working index of the majority od surviving and hoping not modified lutes and even 5 course guitars whose standard pitch is more or less can be know ( French pitch , German , Venetian pitch) raging from 220 till 235 Hz/mt that is the poit were a gut top string start to stop to follow the stress /strain proportion. After this limit the string go ahead to breack (this happen two sentitone far, more or less. Depend by the string) After that point a gut string do not stretch furthermore while the frequency start to increase in a very fast way even for few turn of the peg (daniello bartoli 1670 ca: a gut string breack when it cannot stretch furthermore ) A working index of 250 is out of any possibility. There is another explanation that at present I do not have concerning the pitch standard Ciao Mimmo Il giorno 08 apr 2017, alle ore 14:28, Andreas Schlegel <[1][3]lute.cor...@sunrise.ch> ha scritto: Dear Mimmo, First of all: Strings for bowed instruments and strings for plucked instruments are more or less the same in fabrication - but not the same in the concrete musical use, as you know. So it's clear to me that there's a difference between the introduction of new string types for the two categories of sound production. We have an other thing to think about (I spoke in Bremen on that topic, too): The string length of old instruments is not so "normalised" than we have it today! The old ones had instruments from 65.5 up to 80 - and for the Deutsche Theorbe (with tuning d' a d f A G ...) very close to the breaking point for a'=415 Hz and 250 Hz*m at 85.5 cm (Venere / Schelle Leipzig 3357) or 88 cm (Schelle 1728 Nürnberg MIR 574). In the 1720ies we have many 13-course lutes with bass rider (f.ex. Edlinger) with 75-78 cm. (By the way: They were tuned in which pitch??? As close as possible to the breaking point [will be around e'/eb']? Lower?) Lutes with swan neck up from c.1735 have again shorter string lengths. My simplification is at moment: The swan neck (and the long 13-course lutes with bass rider) was an answer to the not completely satisfying use of overwound strings (which were used for the lowest basses only!) and the relatio of 3:4 (around a fourth) between petit jeu and grand jeu allowed to go back to a stringing in entirely the same material (the ambitus for the tones was f'-A [32 halftones] but the ambitus for the string material was reduced with the swan neck to f'-D [27 halftones]). We have to see that the octaves on swan neck lutes are also more brilliant than on a bass rider system. You know that I have my Edlinger stringed with your open wound strings - and they work really well. But the main problem is the break from plain gut to overwound strings. My stringing with overwound strings from the 6th course down seems to be not historically correct - at least for the first decades (but is much better than a mix). I recorded the Rust and Hagen sonatas with violin with this strings - and the sound is really convincing. There's one single instrument which is - in my opinion - converted for the use of overwound bass strings: the Venere / Schelle Leipzig 3357 which has no octaves in the grand jeu and which was a normal tiorba, but shortened in 1723/26. Perhaps the airplanes were invented in those times and it was more practical to have a smaller tiorba... ;-) All the best, Andreas Am 08.04.2017 um 13:46 schrieb Mimmo Peruffo <[2][4]mperu...@aquilacorde.com>: Thanks Andreas. I have to know that Ah, one more thing in matter of the 13 course swan neck lute: There are some paintings were it is possible to 'see' white basses on the extended neck. Said that,. there is a well detaileed painting (David van Edward source) were the long diapasons are thick and in a grey colour. what to think? One thing intrigue me: if the long basses were actually made of pure gut (and the risk is to have no advantage in the performances on a 13 course lute with the rider strung with wound strings), WHY the scale was limited to 95 cms more or less only? I would reach 120 cm almost just to still have the octaves to the basses and better performances over the wound strings of the 13 course lutewith rider. heck. Mimmo -----Messaggio originale----- From: Andreas Schlegel Sent: Saturday, April 8, 2017 12:04 PM To: Mimmo Peruffo Cc: lute list ; Baroque Lute List Subject: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Kupetzky image Dear Mimmo, You Andreas discovered the Lexicon of 1715 that actually was the fist german source discovered. I think it was Michael Treder who published first this source in his "Ein irdisches Vergnügen für Barocklaute" (I received an early version in 2010). Perhaps Tim Crawford knew the Lexikon earlier, but who knows? It was at least a topic in 2012 in Bemen at the Bach symposium and I already knew the citation by Michael and was surprised that Tim mentioned it, too, in his lecture. Per Kjetil Farstad doen't mentioned in his "Lautenistinnen in Deutschland im 18. Jahrhundert" from 2011. All the best, Andreas To get on or off this list see list information at [3][5]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html Andreas Schlegel Eckstr. 6 CH-5737 Menziken +41 (0)62 771 47 07 [4][6]lute.cor...@sunrise.ch -- References 1. [7]mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 2. [8]mailto:mperu...@aquilacorde.com 3. [9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 4. [10]mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch Andreas Schlegel Eckstr. 6 CH-5737 Menziken +41 (0)62 771 47 07 [11]lute.cor...@sunrise.ch -- References 1. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 2. mailto:mperu...@aquilacorde.com 3. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 4. mailto:mperu...@aquilacorde.com 5. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 6. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 7. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 8. mailto:mperu...@aquilacorde.com 9. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 10. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch 11. mailto:lute.cor...@sunrise.ch