Great! Thank you, Christian, for the explanation and the advice. This is good 
to know, and I will do as you propose.
Kind regards,Hans-Jürgen
    Am Freitag, 8. August 2025 um 11:52:51 MESZ hat Christian Grün 
<[email protected]> Folgendes geschrieben:  
 
 #yiv4623502021 P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}Hi Hans-Jürgen,
> Is this intended? Would one not expect that any path returned by a file:* 
> function *is* native? (Remark: the difference of case can become very 
> important when constructing relative paths.)
The exact behavior of the file functions depend a lot on the operating system 
and local environment: As Windows ignores case, both "C:\a" and "C:\A" point to 
the same resource. It is only file:path-to-native (or Path.toRealPath, in Java) 
that retrieves the exact writing from the file system.
If we enforced all paths to be “native”, every function that references a 
nonexisting path would raise an error.
If you need  a canonical path representation, however, and if you know that 
your files exist, it is best to always call file:path-to-native (it will also 
give you a good chance to think about the handling of symbolic links ;·).
Hope this helps,ChristianVon: Hans-Juergen Rennau via BaseX-Talk 
<[email protected]>
Gesendet: Freitag, 8. August 2025 11:40
An: BaseX <[email protected]>
Betreff: [basex-talk] file:current-dir(), file:path-to-native() Dear BaseX 
people,
I noticed a peculiar behaviour of file:current-dir() on a Windows system.
file:current-dir()=>C:\program files\Oxygen XML Editor 25\
file:path-to-native(current-dir()=>C:\Program Files\Oxygen XML Editor 25\

Note the difference: "Program Files" vs. "programfiles".
Is this intended? Would one not expect that any path returned by a file:* 
function *is* native? (Remark: the difference of case can become very important 
when constructing relative paths.)
Kind regards,Hans-Jürgen
: On the system in question, the folder "Program Files" is mapped to 
"programme" (I do not know the reasons.
cu  

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