From remarks made by former BDA president Steve Moore several years back on the topic of 'is BC a short cut to biodynamics'? -Allan



BC is not intended to replace biodynamic compost preparations, nor 500/501, for that matter. It is intended to provide a way for farmers to apply the six compost preparations to a wider area and more frequently than might otherwise be possible. There are many situations where it is difficult, if not impossible to make and distribute compost, especially on large acreage.

This is exactly the case on my farm. BC is an adjunct to using all of the biodynamic preparations in a fairly conventional manner. We use BC as a spray during cover crop "plow down"; we use it in compost tea; we use it as a foliar to combat fungal development on tomatoes and other crops during our foggy season. (Will Brinton at Woods End Lab did some laboratory assays using samples of our BC tea, which showed outstanding results prohibiting fungal development.)

In making BC the compost preps are inserted into the "dynamized" mixture of cow manure, egg shells, and basalt rock dust, in much the same manner as they are inserted into a conventional compost pile. The total mass of material is much smaller than a conventional pile and it is placed in a "barrel" just below the level of the soil surface, rather than as a pile above the soil surface. The above and below soil surface difference is worth noting. However, the preps themselves certainly "participate fully in the composting process". They are not "thrown out there without the <processing> that can only take place in a compost pile." BC is a nearly black, humus rich compost. Conventional measurements of its chemical properties show it to be very good compost. I perceive it to be highly "intensified".

BC arose out of Maria Thun's research in Germany over the past 20 - 30 years. My understanding is that BC is intended to work in terms of stimulating and activating soil organisms. This is exactly how we see it working in practice. Observations in Germany indicated that plants grown in weathered calcium soils accumulate less radioactive elements from atomic wastes than plants grown on silicious soils. Apparently, experiments showed that eggshells can be important to calcium processes in soil. Furthermore, basalt was shown to help build-up clay minerals in soils and help stabilize nitrogen in manure. Based on these observations, Maria Thun formulated a recipe for BC with the intent of stimulating these three aspects in soils, as an adjunct to 500, not as a replacement.

I fail to see where BC, used properly and as intended, is a "short cut". Any methodology or biodynamic practice can be undermined through improper understanding and implementation. Using BC in fundamentally sound biodynamic program further enhances what is already being brought to the farm organism. Hence, my enthusiastic support for it.

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