Xvfb is the answer.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Headless_With_X

With the Xvfb package installed on Ubuntu ARM and over an ssh login "Xvfb &", works without any of the other stuff mentioned in the URL above or on Wikipedia.
Regards
Sid.

On 11/10/14 03:40, meino.cra...@gmx.de wrote:
  Hi,

  The Beaglebone Black runs Gentoo Linux with kernel 3.8.13-bone67.
  After trying to switch to newer system I found some missing features
  and new features ;) I dont prefer over 3.8.13-bone67. So I will stay
  with this one until its worth to switch.

  My Beaglebone Black should run in headless mode: No kind of display
  is attached.

  But I want to run X and use X forwarding to my PC.
  Unfortunately X does not start...

  Log:
beagleboneblack:/home/mccramer>cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[  3544.547]
X.Org X Server 1.15.0
Release Date: 2013-12-27
[  3544.554] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  3544.557] Build Operating System: Linux 3.8.13-20150516.01-bone53 armv7l 
Gentoo
[  3544.559] Current Operating System: Linux beagleboneblack 3.8.13-bone67 #2 
SMP Thu Sep 25 05:52:37 CEST 2014 armv7l
[  3544.561] Kernel command line: console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro 
rootfstype=ext4 rootwait fixrtc 
capemgr.disable_partno=BB-BONELT-HDMI,BB-BONELT-HDMIN,BB-BONE-EMMC-2G
[  3544.566] Build Date: 09 June 2014  04:21:01PM
[  3544.568]
[  3544.570] Current version of pixman: 0.32.4
[  3544.574]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
         to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  3544.575] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
         (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
         (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  3544.588] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Oct 11 04:12:05 
2014
[  3544.619] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  3544.621] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  3544.629] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[  3544.629] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[  3544.630] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[  3544.630] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[  3544.636] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
         Using a default monitor configuration.
[  3544.637] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  3544.637] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  3544.637] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[  3544.701] (**) FontPath set to:
         /usr/share/fonts/terminus,
         /usr/share/fonts/dina,
         /usr/share/fonts/proggy-fonts,
         /usr/share/fonts/misc/,
         /usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
         /usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
         /usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
         /usr/share/fonts/100dpi/,
         /usr/share/fonts/75dpi/
[  3544.701] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[  3544.701] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input 
devices.
         If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable 
AutoAddDevices.
[  3544.703] (II) Loader magic: 0x1c8e68
[  3544.703] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  3544.703]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  3544.703]    X.Org Video Driver: 15.0
[  3544.704]    X.Org XInput driver : 20.0
[  3544.704]    X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[  3544.711] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[  3544.713] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[  3544.716] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[  3544.718] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[  3544.721] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[  3544.723] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[  3544.724] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[  3544.726] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[  3544.727] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[  3544.728] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[  3544.730] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[  3544.732] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[  3544.733] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[  3544.734] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[  3544.735] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[  3544.736] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[  3544.737] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[  3544.739] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[  3544.740] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[  3544.741] Initializing built-in extension Present
[  3544.742] Initializing built-in extension DRI3
[  3544.743] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[  3544.745] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[  3544.745] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[  3544.747] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[  3544.747] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[  3544.749] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[  3544.751] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[  3544.751] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[  3544.758] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  3544.852] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  3544.852]    compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 1.0.0
[  3544.852]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[  3544.852] (==) AIGLX enabled
[  3544.856] Loading extension GLX
[  3544.856] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[  3544.856] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[  3544.857] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[  3544.857] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[  3544.861] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module modesetting
[  3544.862] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[  3544.862] (II) Unloading modesetting
[  3544.862] (EE) Failed to load module "modesetting" (module does not exist, 0)
[  3544.862] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[  3544.864] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[  3544.869] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  3544.869]    compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.4.4
[  3544.869]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  3544.869]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[  3544.870] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[  3544.870] (--) using VT number 7

[  3544.872] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[  3544.872] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[  3544.872] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  3544.875] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[  3544.879] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  3544.880]    compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.0.2
[  3544.880]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[  3544.881] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[  3544.881] (EE) No devices detected.
[  3544.883] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[  3544.889] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[  3544.895] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
          at http://wiki.x.org
  for help.
[  3544.900] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for 
additional information.
[  3544.903] (EE)
[  3544.908] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.




I googled for the missing "modesetting" module but as it seems it is
not needed.

I tried to modprobe -a omapfbdev (the module exists):
beagleboneblack:modules/3.8.13-bone67>modprobe -a omapfb
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'omapfb': No such device
[1]    6174 exit 1     modprobe -a omapfb

Since omapfb depends on omabdss (dependency graph of the kernel) I
tried to modprobe -a omapdss:
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'omapdss': No such device
[1]    6178 exit 1     modprobe -a omapdss

Now dont know how to proceed.

What do I need to do to run X on a headless Beaglebone black to
use X forwarding?

Thank you very much in advance for any help!

Have a nice weekend! :)
Best regards,
mcc






--
Sid Boyce ... Hamradio License G3VBV, Licensed Private Pilot
Emeritus IBM/Amdahl Mainframes and Sun/Fujitsu Servers Tech Support
Senior Staff Specialist, Cricket Coach
Microsoft Windows Free Zone - Linux used for all Computing Tasks

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