I'd use Starterware as intended with a real RTOS like  TI RTOS 

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android

From:"John Syne" <john3...@gmail.com>
Date:Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 1:12 PM
Subject:Re: [beagleboard] I2C driver by PRU

Yeah, I agree. Running Starterware as bare metal is a real pain because so many 
subsystems have to be configured correctly before anything works. If you can 
run this from within Linux, then you have the added benefits of knowing that 
clocks, memory, etc have already been setup for you. Be careful when running 
the drivers, because they do try to setup clocks/memory/bus and that may 
interfere with the Linux kernel. I haven’t tried this so I have no idea. One 
other complication is Linux uses an MMU so the peripherals memory map will not 
match the TRM. For example, MCSPI0 is located at 0xFA030000, not 0x48030000 and 
EDMA is located at 0xFB000000, not 0x49000000


Regards,

John





On Nov 2, 2015, at 9:54 AM, William Hermans <yyrk...@gmail.com> wrote:


Ah ! Since John is mentioning starterware + bare metal, I must mention that it 
is not necessary to run bare metal in order to use the starterware driver 
files. The github project above that I linked to is an example of how to do 
that(also).

This is not to say that you can not , or should not run bare metal. I'm just 
putting it out there that it is not a requirement. 


On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 10:49 AM, John Syne <john3...@gmail.com> wrote:

A few pieces of advise on how to get these examples to work. Make sure to boot 
with the custom MLO provided with Starterware as this sets up memory and clocks 
required by Starterware. Also don’t forget to use the GEL file when launching 
CCSV6. I also had to add a watchdog disable to the GEL file or else BBB just 
keeps on rebooting. I have attached my custom GEL file. 



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Regards,

John





On Nov 2, 2015, at 9:29 AM, William Hermans <yyrk...@gmail.com> wrote:


Here is one such project, although I'm not sure this is the one I was thinking 
of 

https://github.com/BeaglePilot/PRUSS-C

the starterware stuff is located in the PRUSS_LIB sub directory.


On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 10:21 AM, William Hermans <yyrk...@gmail.com> wrote:

Yeah that link John gave out seems good. I've been meaning to follow it myself 
for a couple weeks now. But I've been doing other things waiting for remoteproc 
/ rpmsg to settle down.

I really like the idea of remoteproc / rpmsg, it seems very intuitive / natural.

Also Micka, there is *some* github project that uses starterware too . . . 
demonstrating how to use starterware inside a ti_cgt C compiler project . . . I 
do not remember which it is, so may not be able to find a link to it . . .


On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 8:37 AM, John Syne <john3...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Micka,


Follow this tutorial:


http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/PRU_Training:_Hands-on_Labs


Regards,

John





On Nov 2, 2015, at 1:26 AM, Micka <mickamus...@gmail.com> wrote:


Ok, the problem is that in a PRU project you don't have access to the I2C 
function that you have in the starterware :'( .


I guess that I need to code in ASM then ^^ .

Le lun. 2 nov. 2015 à 10:01, Micka <mickamus...@gmail.com> a écrit :

I found that : 

http://www.element14.com/community/community/designcenter/single-board-computers/next-gen_beaglebone//blog/2014/04/30/bbb--pru-c-compiler



Le lun. 2 nov. 2015 à 09:48, Micka <mickamus...@gmail.com> a écrit :

Ok, thx for the tips.

I've CCS & starterware installed. I found the I2C driver. But how do you create 
a PRU project for the beaglebone black ? 

In the CCS App center, the PRU compiler is installed, but I can't find how to 
create a PRU project ?



Micka,



Le lun. 2 nov. 2015 à 01:30, John Syne <john3...@gmail.com> a écrit :

Hi Micka,


With a few tweaks, you can use the drivers from Staterware[1] and use the PRU C 
compiler. My advice is to use Starterware on the CortexA8 to get familiar with 
the examples, utilities and driver code. Next you want to pull out just the 
driver and utility code you need and put it into one file, compile with the PRU 
C compiler and fix errors and warnings. Don’t forget to add 
CT_CFG.SYSCFG_bit.STANDBY_INIT = 0;[2] to the start of main().


I do this all with a JTAG emulator. Not sure how you will be able to debug this 
code otherwise. 


[1] http://www.ti.com/tool/starterware-sitara

[2] https://git.ti.com/pru-software-support-package



Regards,

John





On Nov 1, 2015, at 4:06 PM, William Hermans <yyrk...@gmail.com> wrote:


By the way, I keep seeing stuff like "C2" in PASM assembly in regard to the 
PRU's. Wish I could figure out what it is . . . Seems to be some sort of 
constant "register" ? And there is more than just C2, but I have not found any 
reference to those yet :/


On Sun, Nov 1, 2015 at 5:01 PM, William Hermans <yyrk...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Micka,

I do not think he is using and driver. When speaking of the I2C module, I 
believe hes speaking of the physical on chip module. But this . . .

#define I2C1_BASE            C2                //base registri I2C1 nella 
tabella 

translated from Italian to English  . . . I2C1 base registers in the table  
which seems to me he is setting up the I2C hardware module directly through 
it's registers in memory. But the other link, he pasted I do not know if you 
saw it or not 
http://beagleboard.org/Community/Forums/?place=msg%2Fbeagleboard%2FDAXyYJOrDIc%2FDZ8WKkRWaC0J
 he talks about the problem being solved and he was not bringing the hardware 
module out of reset, which is similar to how the ADC module works. 

Wish I could help you more, but I know nearly nothing about I2C. I know what it 
is, and vaguely how it's done, but have never used I2C . . .


On Sun, Nov 1, 2015 at 2:45 PM, Micka <mickamus...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi, 

I'm interested by what you have done.  I want to use i2c to read analog value 
from a component.

The first solution that I found was to bitbang the i2c. But you, you use the 
i2c driver which is nice. 

Could you give us the peace of asm code that you use to interface with the 
MCP23017. And if you have the c code also it would be great. 

( if possible, also the part of you managed to activate the module by writing 
MODULEMODE field into register CM_PER_I2C1_CLKCTRL register and also the code 
that wait for IDLEST field to confirm that module is ready).

Micka, 


Le dim. 19 juil. 2015 21:45, Gianfranco Rosso <gianfranco.ro...@tiscali.it> a 
écrit :

I've also posted this in I2C topic, the solution is there:

http://beagleboard.org/Community/Forums/?place=msg%2Fbeagleboard%2FDAXyYJOrDIc%2FDZ8WKkRWaC0J


Il giorno lunedì 13 luglio 2015 09:49:20 UTC+2, Gianfranco Rosso ha scritto:

I want to manage the I2C1 module by the PRU, in order to interface some I/O 
expanders (MCP23017 by Microchip).
I use may own "cape" without the plug-n' play eeprom (one of the next steps 
will be adding management for DCAN0 and DCAN1 so i'll need these pins too...).
So, at present, there are just 2 MCP23017 connected to the P9.17 and P9.18.

I load the cape-universal into slots and then I use configure-pin command to 
set P9.17 and P9.18 as i2c

I've started from an example into the am335x_pru_package-master and wrote my 
own C PRU loader.
Very simple, it just:

loads the PRU codeinit the data exhanged with the PRUstart the PRUwait for ESC 
key presssignal to the PRU to stopwait for the PRU stopexit.


Also the assembly PRU code is simple: 

init I2C1 module (by writing registers PSC, SCLL, SCLH, CON)init 1st I/O 
expander as 16 inputs (even if at power on it's already set as input)init 2nd 
I/O expander as 16 outputscicle reading status of inputs from 1st expander and 
echoing to the outputs of 2nd expanderexit cycle and halt when receive stop 
flag from the loader

for send and receive I2C messages I use register SA, CNT, DATA and CON.

That's very simple and linear... pity, it doesn't work.

I didn't see any activity at all in P9.17 and P9.18.

The PRU code is surely running, as I add a cycle counter and show it in the 
loader while it's waiting for ESC keypress, and also the PRU code correctly 
stops at the loader command.

I was expecting that the PRU code stalls if I2C bus doesn't work, as there are 
waiting cycles both for STOP condition or for CNT reaching zero (depending on 
the write or read message sending).

But it seems running, and running very fast also: the cycle counter is 
incremented to a very fast rate (over 550 kcycles/s)  that's not compatible 
with the correct executing of I2C sequences (I've setted the module for 400Kbps 
rate... so the PRU cycle it's even faster than a single I2C bit time!).

I'm surely doing something wrong, but I cant fugure what.

Any idea?

Suggestions?

Inserisci qui il codice...

.origin 0
.entrypoint START

#include "iic_ioexp.hp"

//costanti per l'accesso al modulo I2C1
#define I2C1_BASE            C2                //base registri I2C1 nella 
tabella costanti
#define I2C_SYSC            0x10            //offset del registro I2C_SYSC
#define I2C_STAT_RAW        0x24            //offset del registro I2C_STATUS_RAW
#define I2C_SYSS            0x90            //offset del registro I2C_SYSS
#define I2C_CNT                0x98            //offset del registro I2C_CNT
#define I2C_DATA            0x9C            //offset del registro I2C_DATA
#define I2C_CON                0xA4            //offset del registro I2C_CON
#define I2C_SA                0xAC            //offset del registro I2C_SA
#define I2C_PSC                0xB0            //offset del registro I2C_PSC
#define I2C_SCLL            0xB4            //offset del registro I2C_SCLL
#define I2C_SCLH            0xB8            //offset del registro I2C_SCLH

#define I2C_CMD_ENABLE        0x8400            //modulo I2C abilitato come 
master
#define I2C_CMD_TX            0x0200            //modulo I2C in trasmissione
#define I2C_CMD_RX            0x0000            //modulo I2C in ricezione
#define I2C_CMD_START        0x0001            //modulo I2C richiesta 
generazione sequenza START
#define I2C_CMD_STOP        0x0002            //modulo I2C richiesta 
generazione sequenza STOP

//costanti per l'accesso all'I/O expander MCP23017
#define IO_EXP0                0x20            //7bit I2C address dell'I/O 
expander 0 (ingressi)
#define IO_EXP1                0x21            //7bit I2C address dell'I/O 
expander 1 (uscite)

#define IO_EXP_IODIRA        0x00            //indirizzo registro IODIRA 
dell'I/O expander 
#define IO_EXP_GPIOA        0x12            //indirizzo registro GPIOA dell'I/O 
expander

//======================================================================

//macro che attende fine sequenza verificando generazione seqeunza di STOP
.macro I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
_CHECK:
    LBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
    QBBS _CHECK, r1.t1
.endm    

//macro che attende fine sequenza verificando generazione seqeunza di STOP
.macro I2C_WAIT_BY_COUNT
_CHECK:
    LBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
    QBNE _CHECK, r1.w0, 0
.endm

//======================================================================

START:
    // clear that bit
    LBCO r0, 

on 

, 4, 4
    CLR r0, r0, 4
    SBCO r0, C4, 4, 4

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //configurazione modulo I2C1
    
    //reset del modulo I2C1
    MOV r1.w0, 0x0002    
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSC, 2
    
    MOV r1.w0, 0x0000    
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSC, 2

//    //attesa fine reset modulo
//_WAIT_RDONE:
//    LBCO r1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSS, 4
//    QBBC _WAIT_RDONE, r1.t0    
    
    //configura prescaler e durata SCL H/L per avere 400kHz
    MOV r1.b0, 4                //prescaler=4+1 --> 
ICLK=SCLK/prescaler=100/5=20MHz (nel reference manual raccomandano circa 24Mhz) 
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_PSC, 1
    
    MOV r1.b0, 18                //durata SCL L=18+7 --> 
tLOW=1/ICLK*(SCLL+7)=1/20E6*(18+7)=1.25us
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SCLL, 1
    
    MOV r1.b0, 20                //durata SCL H=20+5 --> 
tHIGH=1/ICLK*(SCLH+5)=1/20E6*(20+5)=1.25us
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SCLH, 1

    //abilita modulo
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //inizializzazione IOEXP 0
    
    //indirizzo slave
    MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP0            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2

    //n. byte da spedire
    MOV r1.w0, 3            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2

    //riempie FIFO
    MOV r1, IO_EXP_IODIRA | 0x00FFFF00        //tutti i pin come ingressi (in 
realta' e' gia' cosi' dal POR)
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
    SBCO r1.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
    SBCO r1.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1

    //attesa bus free
_WAIT_BB:
    LBCO r1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_STAT_RAW, 4
    QBBS _WAIT_BB, r1.t12

    //comando scrittura
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //inizializzazione IOEXP 1
    
    //indirizzo slave
    MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP1            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2

    //n. byte da spedire gia' impostato

    //riempie FIFO
    MOV r1, IO_EXP_IODIRA | 0x00000000        //tutti pin come uscita
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
    SBCO r1.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
    SBCO r1.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1

    //comando scrittura
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //ciclo rinfresco I/O

_LOOP:
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //legge ingressi
    
    //indirizzo slave
    MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP0            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2

    //n. byte da spedire
    MOV r1.w0, 1            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2

    //riempie FIFO
    MOV r1, IO_EXP_GPIOA
    SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 
 
     //comando scrittura
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    I2C_WAIT_BY_COUNT
 
     //n. byte da ricevere
    MOV r1.w0, 2            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2

     //comando lettura
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_RX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP

    //legge i byte ricevuti
    LBCO r2.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 
    LBCO r2.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //scrive uscite

    //indirizzo slave
    MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP1            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2

    //n. byte da spedire
    MOV r1.w0, 3            
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2

    //riempie FIFO
    MOV r2.b0, IO_EXP_GPIOA
    SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 
    SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 
    SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1 

    //comando scrittura
    MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
    SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2

    I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
    
    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    LBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 0, 4
    ADD r2, r2, 1
    SBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 0, 4    
    
    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //esce dal ciclo e se il flag di uscita nella ram condivisa e' azzerato
    LBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 4, 1
    QBNE _LOOP, r2.b0, 0

_EXIT:
    //invia all'host la notifica di programma completato
    MOV R31.b0, PRU0_ARM_INTERRUPT+16

    HALT


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