Jenn G. <practicalp...@gmail.com> asked:
> We have a project which has 30+ perl/modperl modules.
> Installing those modules by hand on each host is wasting time.
> So can we just copy the directory "/usr/lib/perl5/" from the already
> installed host to any other not installed hosts?
>
> We use Linux OS, perl version is 5.8.8.
That sounds like a recipe for disaster.
Some possibilities:
1) You could use the autobundle function of CPAN.pm:
perl -MCPAN -e autobundle
This will create a listing of all currently installed modules on your system.
You can then copy that list to your target systems and do
perl -MCPAN -e 'install Bundle::Snapshot_<snapshot_date_time>
which will do a more or less automated install of all missing modules.
Pro: Should work fine for different architectures and OS releases/patchlevels
Con: Slow. Might install a different Perl version on your system (ouch!),
unless you edit the packlist afterwards. That would require you knowing what
you need module-wise, though.
2) If your project is a single executable and the target systems are all of the
same architecture, you could use PAR to generate a standalone application.
Pro: Easy to deploy - just copy one file. Doesn't mess with the distro's Perl
installation.
Con: Not so easy to create if you have external dependencies to certain libs
etc. PAR archive is architecture/OS release specific.
3) If you have multiple executables, then "Roll your own Perl" might be an
option. Create a package subdirectory under /opt and install your own Perl in
/opt/yourpackage/bin with the the corresponding modules in
/opt/yourpackage/lib. To distribute, simply copy /opt/yourpackage to the target
systems.
Pro: Doesn't mess with the distro's Perl installation. Incremental update
capability using rsync ;-)
Con: executables have to be fixed to call the proper Perl interpreter. Package
is architecture/OS release specific.
4) If you're using Debian or a distro derived from it, you could use
dh-make-perl to package the required modules that are not available from the
distro itself. For deployment, you'd need a simple installer script that would
load the required modules from a repository or the packages that you've made.
The deluxe version would be to package your application itself; listing the
required packages as dependencies.
Pro: Clean integration into the distro's package management. Dependencies can
be detected and installed if necessary. Depending on how professional you want
to get you can keep your own repository woth multiple package versions around.
Ideally installation could be automated to a simple "apt-get install xxx" on
the target system if you package your application and use repository for your
packages.
Con: Package management takes some time to learn. Can be tricky to set up for
multiple architectures. Requires some effort to maintain the module packages.
HTH,
Thomas
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