Hi, 

I need to format a string in a fixed width field. The string may be less than the 
length of the format, or may be greater. If less, then it should get  padded with 
spaces (left or right justified , like using - in sprintf), if greater, then the 
string should get truncated to the exact length. 


eg $myVar = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP';
$newVar = sprintf("%10s,$myVar);
$newVar should have 'ABCDEFGHIJ'; # But has the full length i.e. 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP'

eg $myVar = 'ABCD'; (Right Aligned, padded with spaces)
$newVar = sprintf("%10s,$myVar);
$newVar should have '      ABCD'; # Works

eg $myVar = 'ABCD'; (Left Aligned, padded with spaces)
$newVar = sprintf("%-10s,$myVar);
$newVar should have 'ABCD      '; # Works


I am not able to lay my finger on the correct format to achieve 1st and the 2nd with 
the same format. Am I missing something , or is there another way out? Any help would 
be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
Shishir

 

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