Peter St. John wrote:
The one node refusing to send the doc, and the other note receiving it anyway, cracked me the *** up! Thanks P.S. the Google April Fool's actually got me thinking (network via plumbing). Water conducts acoustics real well. So a free peer-to-peer network within a city, or some counties, would be easy and require no new infrastructure. I imagine the bandwidth would be weak and certainly there'd be a problem getting between cities, but I don't think the water and sewer utiltiies claim rights to the acoustic bandwidth (unlike hijacking phone lines with stuff that would interfere with existing telephony) so all free.

In general, water conduction requires a continuous column of water unless you're willing to overdrive the signal to allow it to modulate an intermediate air column. The presence of "solids" also modifies the index of refraction and can induce standing waves and cause you to flush your signal to noise ratio. Also, the use of lift stations to continue a sanitary sewer system's contents toward their ultimate destination (A water treatment plant [central routing factility?]) would require significant effort in order to synchronize the lift station's mechanical interfaces with the modulated waveforms in the sewer pipes. For these reasons, use of a sanitary sewer system is likely impractical.

Of course, one DOES have a continuous column of water in city distribution systems. This opens all sorts of possibilities for other networking benefits. First, however, let's review some of the drawbacks:

1. Most water distribution pipes are buried at some point in their transit from reservoir to user. This tends to dampen their movement and that of their relatively incompressible content, by decreasing the pipe's ability to expand and contract. Thus, dynamic range is reduced.

2. Except for those about to rupture, copper water pipe tends to be relatively rigid, and its length tends to act as a low-pass filter. Combined with the multitude of joints in 10-foot pipe sections, and ignoring for the moment the potential to use longer copper tubing extruded and packaged as 50 foot rolls, this would represent a high-order filter with a high Q value. Calculating the resonant frequency of such a filter is left to the student.

3. A large number of newer construction commercial and residential structures, as well as those which have undergone plumbing renovation in the last 10 years or so, will have internal piping of CPVC or PEX origin. The mechanical interface to the copper transmission line... er, piping... would require significant impedance matching to diminish an additional standing wave introduction that could dampen audio frequency amplitude below the threshold of detection.

4. Water mains made of virtually any material are effectively rigid when placed in the ground. Thus, water (incompressible for the sake of this discussion) would be required to store its acoustic energy within the liquid matrix, or would have to transfer that energy to to velocity modifications, thus making shaving and showing inconvenient.

5. Because we are, obviously, discussing a service oriented architecture, the concept of widespread use and availability to a large number of users should be obvious. In this regard, significant work will be required to engender a new form of liquid wave division multiplexing to allow carrying more than one signal at a time. This ties to #2 above in that, to be efficient, the filter elements should be dynamic and self-modifying. It's been my experience that water piping tends to be self-modifying only during periods of extended and significant cold weather here in Texas. However, as said pipes tend to lose their structural integrity and contents in this event, message reliability seems to suffer in the face of self-modifying filter elements.

On the positive side, large lakes (surface reservoirs) could be used as capacitive elements, tending to dampen the amplitude of an over-modulated signal. Driving the signal to saturation and beyond is a noted problem for teenage users and network component salesmen.

Standpipes and other overhead storage containers could serve, once modulated appropriately, as broadcasting repeaters (a switching mechanism that takes advantage of the WWDM [water wave division multiplexing] scheme has yet to be determined) to support multicast or anycast operation.

Finally, complete documentation would have to be generated, and rgb or one of his clones has not stepped forward to offer such assistance. As he (or one of his clones) usually anticipates major innovations in technology and pre-writes said documentation, this casts a pall on the potential viability of the concept.

gerry

On 4/1/07, *Douglas Eadline* <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:


    I just posted some interesting news on Cluster Monkey.

    http://www.clustermonkey.net//content/view/192/1/


    --
    Doug
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