Hi Dave,

Probably the i/o is  your limiting factor.
Using raid10 or something?

Ignore that factor 2 compression by the way, that's just marketing paper.

My LTO-2 gets about 28MB/s uncompressed streamspeed, for compressed files
 (7-zip is far superior to anything else currently under linux).
Usually i also store longterm data with 10% par2 data
(free linux tool is there for it as well), so that i can recover bit errors later on.

That 28MB/s is at least what i observe, could be tad optimistic :)

The initial problems i had also with streamspeed and also reading back
was all software based. A lot of backup software was real ugly bad simply.

What mattered at the raid10 array also was the file system used and how
far loaded it already was. Reading files from a raid10 is not necessarily fast.

Harddrives are relative fast when reading/writing blocks of 128-512KB or so,
whereas filesystems use far smaller blocksizes to store in reality.

Very bad to stream a couple of hundreds of GB to tape.

The software used is important. Default backup software was dubious in my case and the biggest reason for problems. After that was fixed, the i/o speed is a problem
when storing tiny files at tape.

But well i'm a total layman with backups. Perhaps you already figured out your problem.

Vincent


On Jun 19, 2008, at 2:04 AM, David Mathog wrote:

If any of you have an LTO Ultrium-3 drive what kind of speeds are you
observing?  On one Linux system here (kernel 2.6.24-19) we have an
HP Ultrium-3 attached to an Adaptec ASC-29320ALP U320 controller.
There is nothing else on that SCSI bus, termination and cable seem good.
Getting into scsi-select from the BIOS shows everything set to 320.
No error messages or warnings are appearing. Yet:

  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/nst0 bs=8192 count=10000

only moves 21.3MB/sec.  The HP documentation indicates 432GB/hour,
(compressed) which is 120 Mb/sec, so we're off by 6X (or maybe 3X for
2:1 compression, either way, a lot).  The system's CPU and memory
aren't rate limiting as

  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=10000

moves 6.9GB/sec.

Any thoughts where the bottleneck might be?

Thanks,

David Mathog
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Manager, Sequence Analysis Facility, Biology Division, Caltech
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