Thanks Ray. That seems to go along with what Sheldon writes here:
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/cranks.html.

And if PW only offered a given length JIS tapered bottom bracket as
either standard or low profile, I would guess that they were using the
term "low profile" as a recommendation that spindle's that short only
be used with modern, flare style, non-track cranks.

However, their 108mm bottom bracket is listed in both JIS (standard)
and JIS low profile - and Campagnolo as well, which suggests a
technical difference between JIS standard and JIS low profile.

I think I'll send my question directly to PW to see what their answer
is. I'll post any replies that I get.

-Eric

On Nov 11, 9:42 am, RayVarella <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I believe that "low profile" refers to most modern cranks.
> Crank arms used to be straight and the arms were parallel and the pedal 
> mounting holes were in the same plane as the crank mounting bolts.
>
> Modern low profile cranks have some flare to the arms, they are no longer 
> straight (save for some track cranks).
> The way the arms flare out means that the pedal mounting holes are further 
> outboard from the crank mounting bolts making it possible to use a shorter 
> spindle on the bottom bracket than would be possible
> with straight arms.
>
> Ray
>
> On Tue Nov 11  6:06 , esaner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> sent:
>
>
>
> >Travis, your still missing the point, so perhaps there's more
> >reasoning there than you think.
>
> >I understand the concept of asymetric bb spindles, the ability to
> >laterally adjust PW bottom brackets, the implications of shorter bb
> >spindles on clearance for cranks/chainrings, and the difference
> >between ISO and JIS taper.
>
> >What I don't understand is the PW bb label: JIS low-profile.
>
> >I don't understand it, because it is distinguished from standard JIS
> >and from what PW refers to as Campagnolo, which I know to be ISO. To
> >confuse the matter further, at various places on the Harris Cyclery
> >web site, the terms "short taper" and "compact" are also used
> >interchangeably to distinguish that same bb that PW calls JIS low-
> >profile from other standard JIS or ISO tapered bb.
>
> >A complete and accurate answer to my query will use and define the
> >terms JIS low-profile, short-taper, and compact, and will distinguish
> >them from ISO and standard JIS.
>
> >On Nov 10, 4:24 pm, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >wrote:
> >> This isn't a matter of reason, but of specification  Rereading
> >> your first post, I see that you would prefer to be asymetric on the
> >> spindle, because you wish the narrowest tread or Q. If you put on a
> >> short spindle both crank arms will mount closer, and the left crank
> >> arm may hit the chainstay. Tthat would be true here for a bike with
> >> just 1/4 inch =6mm clearance between left chainstay and the pedal end
> >> of the left crankarm.
>
> >> Phil (PW) bottom brackets can be adjusted laterally  in their cups.
> >> Another, less expensive approach is given here:
>
> >>http://house-of-yes.com/phil-wood-y-bottom-bracket/
>
> >> On Nov 7, 12:01 pm, esaner [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > I'm not convinced that this is an issue of ISO vs JIS. If it is, why
> >> > does Phil Wood list three types of 108mm bottom brackets: JIS low
> >> > profile, JIS, and Campagnolo? See the list 
> >> > here:http://www.philwood.com/SpecStainlessBB.htm
>
> >> > It appears that there is a difference between ISO/Camagnolo and Low
> >> > Profile/Short Taper/Compact.
>
> >> > Phil Wood's explanation is this:
> >> > Campagnolo      = ISO Taper    ("94 & Later Campagnolo cranks
> >> > JIS     =JIS & older non Low Profile cranks   ("93 & earlier Campagnolo)
> >> > JIS Low Profile         =JIS Taper   (Low profile cranks)
>
> >> > There has yet to be a voice of real reason on this question. I would
> >> > be great to have an answer that adressess the question of the
> >> > difference between Low Profile and Campagnolo, and the difference
> >> > between JIS and JIS Low Profile/Short Taper/Compact.
>
> >> > Kudos ahead of time to the person that can do it.
>
> >> > -Eric
>
> >> > On Nov 7, 11:32 am, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > wrote:
>
> >> > > This is the issue of European, ISO --now thought of as Campagnolo--
> >> > > standard , vs Japanese taper. The tapers are  the same, but the
> >> > > starting points are different. Those who have found them incompatible
> >> > > do not understand how a wrench of such long experience as the late
> >> > > Sheldon could have found them otherwise, ever. One will not draw far
> >> > > enough on the other. The other will bottom out on the former.
>
> >> > > It happens that the length of spindle you mention is that for a
> >> > > Campagnolo Record  (or Chorus).
>
> >> > > Interesting that just a few days ago, in the CR forum on bikelist.org
> >> > > you will find as explanation for the slow adoption of aluminum cranks
> >> > > over steel ones on the pro circuit, the desire for steel's narrower
> >> > > tread, or Q, is an offered explanation. Not the same thing as your
> >> > > desire to work the most inboard chainring, but close.
>
> >> > > A few more words of caution on this confusion: French Stronglight has
> >> > > sourced cranksets from Japanese SR, so whether the crank follows ISO
> >> > > or JIS depends on the model. And, someone else here can say whether
> >> > > Japanese cranksets with 144mm bolt circles, associated with the old
> >> > > Campagnolo standard, always use the JIS taper spindle or the ISO.
>
> >> > > Harry Travis.
>
> >> > > On Nov 4, 1:18 pm, esaner [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > I'm using a 9 speed cassette on a phil wood hub, so chainline isn't 
> >> > > > as
> >> > > > much of an issue. I would like the chainline to match up as close as
> >> > > > possible to the middle cog of the cassette, but based on my
> >> > > > measurements it will likely run closer to the next smaller cog.
>
> >> > > > Any takers on defining a short taper bottom bracket (and low profile,
> >> > > > compact, etc) and explaining the reasoning behind it?
>
> >> > > > -Eric
>
> >> > > > On Nov 4, 12:02 pm, WillemJ [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > > I don't know what hub you will be using, but if by chance it is a
> >> > > > > Rohloff hub (it is an expensive bike, I understand), you should 
> >> > > > > know
> >> > > > > that these suppose an mtb chainline, where the one and only 
> >> > > > > chainwheel
> >> > > > > is in the outer position of an mtb chainset. So for a perfect chain
> >> > > > > line, the bottom bracket length should be the same as when you 
> >> > > > > were to
> >> > > > > use the Sugino as a triple.
> >> > > > > Willem
>
> >> > > > > On 3 nov, 20:18, esaner [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > > > Thanks. This is helpful. I hadn't read Sheldon's page on tapers,
> >> > > > > > though I already knew that this Sugino crank is designed for JIS
> >> > > > > > taper. Sheldon also doesn't address the terms short taper, low
> >> > > > > > profile, or compact on the page...frustrating. I had looked 
> >> > > > > > through
> >> > > > > > the bottom bracket size chart before, but it's not helpful since 
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > chart assumes the crank is being use as as triple, so it gives 
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > measurements I've seen elsewhere (anywhere from 107-115mm).
>
> >> > > > > > It's good to know, Andrew, that you've already done with out any
> >> > > > > > problems what I'd like to do. I still find it odd, though, that 
> >> > > > > > these
> >> > > > > > terms are out there, but no one has really addressed them. Does 
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > term short taper simply mean that the taper is shorter, and thus 
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > crank bolt is in contact with fewer threads in the spindle? I'm 
> >> > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > sure why that would be necessary or beneficial.
>
> >> > > > > > -Eric
>
> >> > > > > > On Nov 3, 2:05 pm, Andrew Karre [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > > > > I've done this, actually, and it works fine. I've used a 
> >> > > > > > > couple of non-
> >> > > > > > > PW 103 mm BBs w/ the XD as well as a a PW 103 with a Suntour 
> >> > > > > > > XC Pro
> >> > > > > > > used as a double.I find 103 to be a handy BB for lots of double
> >> > > > > > > cranks.
>
> >> > > > > > > AK
>
> >> > > > > > > On Nov 3, 12:31 pm, esaner [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > > > > > I'm installing a Sugino XD500 triple crank on a new custom 
> >> > > > > > > > frame. I've
> >> > > > > > > > taken off the inner two chainrings and will be using the 
> >> > > > > > > > crank with
> >> > > > > > > > just the single 48t outer chainring. I installed a temporary 
> >> > > > > > > > bottom
> >> > > > > > > > bracket in the frame to measure how short of a bottom 
> >> > > > > > > > bracket spindle
> >> > > > > > > > I can use so as to achieve the smallest Q-factor (tread). The
> >> > > > > > > > temporary bottom bracket has a 115mm spindle. Based on my
> >> > > > > > > > measurements, I should be able to get by with a 103mm 
> >> > > > > > > > spindle.
>
> >> > > > > > > > I would like to use a Phil Wood bottom bracket and their 
> >> > > > > > > > 103mm version
> >> > > > > > > > is listed as "short taper." I haven't been able to find a 
> >> > > > > > > > clear
> >> > > > > > > > definition of what this means. There is confusing information
> >> > > > > > > > especially on the Harrisy Cyclery web site, which seems to 
> >> > > > > > > > use the
> >> > > > > > > > terms "short taper" "low profile" and "compact" 
> >> > > > > > > > interchangeably when
> >> > > > > > > > describing bottom brackets of this type. Sheldon describes 
> >> > > > > > > > low profile
> >> > > > > > > > cranks here:http://www.sheldonbrown.com/cranks.html, and my
> >> > > > > > > > understanding of the term compact crank is that it refers to 
> >> > > > > > > > cranks
> >> > > > > > > > with 110/74 bcds. I'm also pretty sure that this has nothing 
> >> > > > > > > > to do
> >> > > > > > > > with difference between JIS and ISO tapers.
>
> >> > > > > > > > So my questions (finally) are:
>
> >> > > > > > > > What exactly is a short taper bottom bracket? (there is an 
> >> > > > > > > > obvious
> >> > > > > > > > answer based on its name...i'm looking for a more technical 
> >> > > > > > > > answer).
>
> >> > > > > > > > What types of cranks can be used with it?
>
> >> > > > > > > > What is the relationship between the terms short taper, low 
> >> > > > > > > > profile,
> >> > > > > > > > and compact?
>
> >> > > > > > > > Can a short taper bottom bracket be safely and appropriately 
> >> > > > > > > > used with
> >> > > > > > > > a Sugino XD crank?
>
> >> > > > > > > > Will a Sugino XD crank fit differently on a short taper 
> >> > > > > > > > bottom
> >> > > > > > > > bracket, such that I will need to re-think my measurements?
>
> >> > > > > > > > Lots of questions! Thanks for all your help.
>
> >> > > > > > > > -Eric
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