On Jun 15, 2012, at 4:25 AM, Holemans Wim wrote:

> We have a problem with one of our firewalls caused by DNS peaks.

Yes. <EOM>

W


> Once or twice a day a DNS burst (20K requests/15sec) kills all connections on 
> the firewall.
> The firewall is due for replacement but in the mean time we would like to 
> stop these peaks at their origin or at least try to limit their impact.
>  
> We have 6 dns servers (bind) on our campus, that are all authoritative for 
> our domains and also resolver for our campus hosts.
> Most of our clients however use our AD/LDAP/DNS Microsoft servers as their 
> resolver, which on their turn contact our 6 dns servers for further resolving.
>  
> What we figured out by packet capturing, is that at a certain point in time 
> these AD/LDAP/DNS servers start ‘collecting’ dns requests without sending 
> them further and then in a burt pass them on to our 6 dns servers which try 
> to resolve these queries. Due to the fact that one request of a client mostly 
> results in several queries of our dns servers to the outside world (root 
> server contact, NS record resolving,..) , this results in a burst of dns 
> requests through our firewalls, killing them.
>  
> I have 2 questions, one, is there a way  to rate-limit the amount of request 
> a single client (the AD servers in this case) can have standing out against a 
> bind server ? Kind of rate-limiting parameter for bind name server.
> Two, has anyone already seen this type of behavior on a Microsoft AD/LDAP/DNS 
> server and has a clue what could cause this stalling ? Solving that would be 
> the best solution.
>  
> Thanks in advance for any suggestion, answer,
>  
> Wim Holemans
> Netwerkdienst Universiteit Antwerpen
> Network Services University of Antwerp
>  
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